LPC1778FBD144,551 NXP Semiconductors, LPC1778FBD144,551 Datasheet - Page 62

• Manufacturer Part Number: LPC1778FBD144,551
• Description: ARM Microcontrollers - MCU CORTEX-M3 512KB FL 96KB SRAM USB 2.0
• Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors

Specifications of LPC1778FBD144,551

• Rohs: yes
• Core: ARM Cortex M3
• Processor Series: LPC178x
• Data Bus Width: 32 bit
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 120 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 512 KB
• Data Ram Size: 64 KB
• On-chip Adc: Yes
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.4 V to 3.6 V
• Package / Case: LQFP-144
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• A/d Bit Size: 12 bit
• A/d Channels Available: 8
• Interface Type: CAN, I2C, I2S, SSP
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 165
• Number Of Timers: 4
• On-chip Dac: Yes
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Factory Pack Quantity: 60
• Supply Voltage - Max: 3.6 V
• Supply Voltage - Min: 2.4 V

NXP Semiconductors
LPC178X_7X
Product data sheet
7.33.1.3 RTC oscillator
7.33.1.4 Watchdog oscillator
7.33.2 Main PLL (PLL0) and Alternate PLL (PLL1)
The RTC oscillator provides a 1 Hz clock to the RTC and a 32 kHz clock output that can
be output on the CLKOUT pin in order to allow trimming the RTC oscillator without
interference from a probe.
The Watchdog Timer has a dedicated watchdog oscillator that provides a 500 kHz clock to
the Watchdog Timer. The watchdog oscillator is always running if the Watchdog Timer is
enabled. The Watchdog oscillator clock can be output on the CLKOUT pin in order to
allow observe its frequency.
In order to allow Watchdog Timer operation with minimum power consumption, which can
be important in reduced power modes, the Watchdog oscillator frequency is not tightly
controlled. The Watchdog oscillator frequency will vary over temperature and power
supply within a particular part, and may vary by processing across different parts. This
variation should be taken into account when determining Watchdog reload values.
Within a particular part, temperature and power supply variations can produce up to a
17 % frequency variation. Frequency variation between devices under the same
operating conditions can be up to 30 %.
PLL0 (also called the Main PLL) and PLL1 (also called the Alternate PLL) are functionally
identical but have somewhat different input possibilities and output connections. These
possibilities are shown in
or the main oscillator and can potentially be used to provide the clocks to nearly
everything on the device. The Alternate PLL receives its input only from the main oscillator
and is intended to be used as an alternate source of clocking to the USB. The USB has
timing needs that may not always be filled by the Main PLL.
Both PLLs are disabled and powered off on reset. If the Alternate PLL is left disabled, the
USB clock can be supplied by PLL0 if everything is set up to provide 48 MHz to the USB
clock through that route. The source for each clock must be selected via the CLKSEL
registers and can be further reduced by clock dividers as needed.
PLL0 accepts an input clock frequency from either the IRC or the main oscillator. If only
the Main PLL is used, then its output frequency must be an integer multiple of all other
clocks needed in the system. PLL1 takes its input only from the main oscillator, requiring
an external crystal in the range of 10 to 25 MHz. In each PLL, the Current Controlled
Oscillator (CCO) operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so there are additional
dividers to bring the output down to the desired frequencies. The minimum output divider
value is 2, insuring that the output of the PLLs have a 50 % duty cycle.
If the USB is used, the possibilities for the CPU clock and other clocks will be limited by
the requirements that the frequency be precise and very low jitter, and that the PLL0
output must be a multiple of 48 MHz. Even multiples of 48 MHz that are within the
operating range of the PLL are 192 MHz and 288 MHz. Also, only the main oscillator in
conjunction with the PLL can meet the precision and jitter specifications for USB. It is due
to these limitations that the Alternate PLL is provided.
The alternate PLL accepts an input clock frequency from the main oscillator in the range
of 10 MHz to 25 MHz only. When used as the USB clock, the input frequency is multiplied
up to a multiple of 48 MHz (192 MHz or 288 MHz as described above).
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4.1 — 15 November 2012
Figure
7. The Main PLL can receive its input from either the IRC
32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller
LPC178x/7x
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.
62 of 120