AT90PWM216-16SE ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], AT90PWM216-16SE Datasheet - Page 121
AT90PWM216-16SE
Manufacturer Part Number
AT90PWM216-16SE
Description
8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable flash
Manufacturer
ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]
Datasheet
1.AT90PWM216-16SE.pdf
(360 pages)
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7710D–AVR–08/09
the maximum resolution is 16-bit (ICRn or OCRnA set to MAX). The PWM resolution in bits can
be calculated using the following equation:
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode the counter is incremented until the counter value
matches either the value in ICRn (WGMn3:0 = 8), or the value in OCRnA (WGMn3:0 = 9). The
counter has then reached the TOP and changes the count direction. The TCNTn value will be
equal to TOP for one timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the phase correct and frequency
correct PWM mode is shown on
PWM mode when OCRnA or ICRn is used to define TOP. The TCNTn value is in the timing dia-
gram shown as a histogram for illustrating the dual-slope operation. The diagram includes non-
inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The small horizontal line marks on the TCNTn slopes repre-
sent compare matches between OCRnx and TCNTn. The OCnx Interrupt Flag will be set when a
compare match occurs.
Figure 15-9. Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOVn) is set at the same timer clock cycle as the OCRnx
Registers are updated with the double buffer value (at BOTTOM). When either OCRnA or ICRn
is used for defining the TOP value, the OCnA or ICFn Flag set when TCNTn has reached TOP.
The Interrupt Flags can then be used to generate an interrupt each time the counter reaches the
TOP or BOTTOM value.
When changing the TOP value the program must ensure that the new TOP value is higher or
equal to the value of all of the Compare Registers. If the TOP value is lower than any of the
Compare Registers, a compare match will never occur between the TCNTn and the OCRnx.
As
cal in all periods. Since the OCRnx Registers are updated at BOTTOM, the length of the rising
and the falling slopes will always be equal. This gives symmetrical output pulses and is therefore
frequency correct.
Figure 15-9
TCNTn
OCnx
OCnx
Period
shows the output generated is, in contrast to the phase correct mode, symmetri-
1
Figure
R
PFCPWM
2
15-9. The figure shows phase and frequency correct
=
3
log
---------------------------------- -
(
log
TOP
2 ( )
+
1
4
)
AT90PWM216/316
OCnA Interrupt Flag Set
or ICFn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on TOP)
(COMnx1:0 = 2)
(COMnx1:0 = 3)
OCRnx/TOP Updateand
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on Bottom)
121
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