s908gr16ag4cfj Freescale Semiconductor, Inc, s908gr16ag4cfj Datasheet - Page 201

• Manufacturer Part Number: s908gr16ag4cfj
• Description: M68hc08 Microcontrollers Microcontroller
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

In this case, an overflow can be missed easily. Since no more SPRF interrupts can be generated until this
OVRF is serviced, it is not obvious that bytes are being lost as more transmissions are completed. To
prevent this, either enable the OVRF interrupt or do another read of the SPSCR following the read of the
SPDR. This ensures that the OVRF was not set before the SPRF was cleared and that future
transmissions can set the SPRF bit.
SPSCR read, enable the OVRF to the CPU by setting the ERRIE bit.
16.6.2 Mode Fault Error
Setting SPMSTR selects master mode and configures the SPSCK and MOSI pins as outputs and the
MISO pin as an input. Clearing SPMSTR selects slave mode and configures the SPSCK and MOSI pins
as inputs and the MISO pin as an output. The mode fault bit, MODF, becomes set any time the state of
the slave select pin, SS, is inconsistent with the mode selected by SPMSTR.
To prevent SPI pin contention and damage to the MCU, a mode fault error occurs if:
For the MODF flag to be set, the mode fault error enable bit (MODFEN) must be set. Clearing the
MODFEN bit does not clear the MODF flag but does prevent MODF from being set again after MODF is
cleared.
MODF generates a receiver/error CPU interrupt request if the error interrupt enable bit (ERRIE) is also
set. The SPRF, MODF, and OVRF interrupts share the same CPU interrupt vector. (See
It is not possible to enable MODF or OVRF individually to generate a receiver/error CPU interrupt request.
However, leaving MODFEN low prevents MODF from being set.
Freescale Semiconductor
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The SS pin of a slave SPI goes high during a transmission
The SS pin of a master SPI goes low at any time
SPI RECEIVE
COMPLETE
Figure 16-11. Clearing SPRF When OVRF Interrupt Is Not Enabled
SPSCR
OVRF
READ
READ
SPDR
SPRF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BYTE 1
BYTE 2 SETS SPRF BIT.
CPU READS SPSCR WITH SPRF BIT SET
AND OVRF BIT CLEAR.
BYTE 3 SETS OVRF BIT. BYTE 3 IS LOST.
BYTE 1 SETS SPRF BIT.
CPU READS SPSCR WITH SPRF BIT SET
AND OVRF BIT CLEAR.
CPU READS BYTE 1 IN SPDR,
CLEARING SPRF BIT.
CPU READS SPSCR AGAIN
TO CHECK OVRF BIT.
1
2
MC68HC908GR16A Data Sheet, Rev. 1.0
Figure 16-11
3
4
BYTE 2
5
illustrates this process. Generally, to avoid this second
BYTE 3
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
8
9
CPU READS SPSCR AGAIN
TO CHECK OVRF BIT.
CPU READS BYTE 2 SPDR,
CLEARING OVRF BIT.
BYTE 4 SETS SPRF BIT.
CPU READS SPSCR.
CPU READS BYTE 4 IN SPDR,
CLEARING SPRF BIT.
CPU READS SPSCR AGAIN
TO CHECK OVRF BIT.
CPU READS BYTE 2 IN SPDR,
CLEARING SPRF BIT.
9
BYTE 4
10
11
12
13
14
Error Conditions
Figure
16-12.)
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