ATmega48 Automotive Atmel Corporation, ATmega48 Automotive Datasheet - Page 270

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega48 Automotive
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega48 Automotive

• Flash (kbytes): 4 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 32
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 12
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 23
• Ext Interrupts: 24
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 2
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 0.5
• Eeprom (bytes): 256
• Self Program Memory: NO
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 125
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 6
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 6
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

24.7
270
Self-Programming the Flash
ATmega48/88/168 Automotive
Figure 24-3. Addressing the Flash During SPM
Note:
The program memory is updated in a page by page fashion. Before programming a page with
the data stored in the temporary page buffer, the page must be erased. The temporary page buf-
fer is filled one word at a time using SPM and the buffer can be filled either before the Page
Erase command or between a Page Erase and a Page Write operation:
Alternative 1, fill the buffer before a Page Erase
Alternative 2, fill the buffer after Page Erase
If only a part of the page needs to be changed, the rest of the page must be stored (for example
in the temporary page buffer) before the erase, and then be rewritten. When using alternative 1,
the Boot Loader provides an effective Read-Modify-Write feature which allows the user software
to first read the page, do the necessary changes, and then write back the modified data. If alter-
native 2 is used, it is not possible to read the old data while loading since the page is already
erased. The temporary page buffer can be accessed in a random sequence. It is essential that
the page address used in both the Page Erase and Page Write operation is addressing the same
page. See
code example.
• Fill temporary page buffer
• Perform a Page Erase
• Perform a Page Write
• Perform a Page Erase
• Fill temporary page buffer
• Perform a Page Write
Z - REGISTER
1. The different variables used in
PROGRAM MEMORY
“Simple Assembly Code Example for a Boot Loader” on page 274
BIT
PAGE
PROGRAM
COUNTER
15
PAGE ADDRESS
WITHIN THE FLASH
ZPCMSB
PCMSB
PCPAGE
Figure 24-3
ZPAGEMSB
PAGEMSB
PCWORD
WORD ADDRESS
WITHIN A PAGE
(1)
are listed in
1
0
0
INSTRUCTION WORD
PAGE
Table 24-8 on page
PCWORD[PAGEMSB:0]:
00
01
02
PAGEEND
276.
for an assembly
7530I–AVR–02/10