ADXL312WACPZ-RL Analog Devices Inc, ADXL312WACPZ-RL Datasheet

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ADXL312WACPZ-RL

Manufacturer Part Number
ADXL312WACPZ-RL
Description
IC ACCEL SPI/I2C 3AX 32LFCSP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of ADXL312WACPZ-RL

Axis
X, Y, Z
Acceleration Range
±1.5g, 3g, 6g, 12g
Sensitivity
345LSB/g, 172LSB/g, 86LSB/g, 43LSB/g
Voltage - Supply
2 V ~ 3.6 V
Output Type
Digital
Bandwidth
6.25 Hz ~ 3200 Hz
Interface
I²C, SPI
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-LFQFN, CSP Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
FEATURES
Ultralow power: as low as 57 μA in measurement mode and
Power consumption scales automatically with bandwidth
User-selectable resolution
Embedded, patent pending FIFO technology minimizes host
Built-in motion detection functions for activity/inactivity
Supply and I/O voltage range: 2.0 V to 3.6 V
SPI (3- and 4-wire) and I
Flexible interrupt modes mappable to either interrupt pin
Measurement ranges selectable via serial command
Bandwidth selectable via serial command
Wide temperature range (−40 to +105°C)
10,000 g shock survival
Pb free/RoHS compliant
Small and thin: 5 mm × 5 mm × 1.45 mm LFCSP package
Qualified for automotive applications
APPLICATIONS
Car alarm
Hill start aid (HSA)
Electronic parking brake
Data recorder (black box)
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Fixed 10-bit resolution
Full resolution, where resolution increases with g range,
0.1 μA in standby mode at V
processor load
monitoring
up to 13-bit resolution at ±12 g (maintaining 2.9 mg/LSB
scale factor in all g ranges)
2
C digital interfaces
SENSOR
ADXL312
3-AXIS
S
= 3.3 V (typical)
ELECTRONICS
GND
SENSE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1. ADXL312 Simplified Block Diagram
ADC
32 LEVEL
DIGITAL
FILTER
3-Axis, ±1.5 g/±3 g/±6 g/±12 g
FIFO
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADXL312 is a small, thin, low power, 3-axis accelerometer
with high resolution (13-bit) measurement up to ±12 g. Digital
output data is formatted as 16-bit twos complement and is
accessible through either a SPI (3- or 4-wire) or I
interface.
The ADXL312 is well suited for car alarm or black box applica-
tions. It measures the static acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing
applications, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from
motion or shock. Its high resolution (2.9 mg/LSB) enables
resolution of inclination changes of as little as 0.25°. A built-in
FIFO facilitates using oversampling techniques to improve
resolution to as little as 0.05° of inclination.
Several special sensing functions are provided. Activity and
inactivity sensing detects the presence or absence of motion and
whether the acceleration on any axis exceeds a user-set level.
These functions can be mapped to interrupt output pins. An
integrated 32 level FIFO can be used to store data to minimize
host processor intervention.
Low power modes enable intelligent motion-based power
management with threshold sensing and active acceleration
measurement at extremely low power dissipation.
The ADXL312 is supplied in a small, thin 5 mm × 5 mm ×
1.45 mm, 32-lead, LFCSP package.
MANAGEMENT
INTERRUPT
SERIAL I/O
CONTROL
V
POWER
S
LOGIC
AND
CS
V
DD I/O
Digital Accelerometer
INT1
INT2
SDA/SDI/SDIO
SDO/ALT
ADDRESS
SCL/SCLK
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADXL312
www.analog.com
2
C digital

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ADXL312WACPZ-RL Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Ultralow power: as low as 57 μA in measurement mode and 0.1 μA in standby mode 3.3 V (typical) S Power consumption scales automatically with bandwidth User-selectable resolution Fixed 10-bit resolution Full resolution, where resolution increases ...

Page 2

ADXL312 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS T = −40°C to +105° 3.3 V, acceleration = 0 g, unless otherwise noted I/O 1 Table 1. Specifications Parameter SENSOR INPUT Measurement Range Nonlinearity Inter-Axis Alignment Error Cross-Axis Sensitivity 2 OUTPUT ...

Page 4

ADXL312 1 All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed. Typical specifications are not guaranteed. 2 Cross-axis sensitivity is defined as coupling between any two axes. 3 Bandwidth is half the output data rate. 4 Self-test change is defined as the ...

Page 5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Acceleration Any Axis, Unpowered Any Axis, Powered I/O All Other Pins Output Short-Circuit Duration (Any Pin to Ground) Temperature Range Powered Storage Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings ...

Page 6

ADXL312 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic 1 GND 2 Reserved 3 GND 4 GND Reserved 8 to19 NC 20 INT1 21 INT2 22 Reserved 23 SDO/ALT ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS N>1000 unless otherwise noted –150 –120 –90 –60 – ZERO g OFFSET (mg) Figure 3. X-Axis Zero-g Bias. 25° ...

Page 8

ADXL312 SENSITIVITY (LSB/g) Figure 9. X-Axis Sensitivity I SENSITIVITY (LSB/g) Figure 10. Y-Axis Sensitivity ...

Page 9

SELF-TEST RESPONSE (g) Figure 15. X-Axis Self-Test Delta 3.3 V, 25° I ...

Page 10

ADXL312 THEORY OF OPERATION The ADXL312 is a complete 3-axis acceleration measurement system with a selectable measurement range of ±1.5 g, ±3 g, ± ± measures both dynamic acceleration resulting from motion or shock and static ...

Page 11

Table 6. Current Consumption vs. Data Rate (T = 25° 3 I/O Output Data Rate (Hz) Bandwidth (Hz) 3200 1600 1600 800 800 400 400 200 200 100 100 ...

Page 12

ADXL312 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS and SPI digital communications are available. In both cases mode is enabled if the CS pin the ADXL312 operates as a slave The CS pin should always be tied high ...

Page 13

Table 8. SPI Digital Input/Output Parameter Digital Input Low Level Input Voltage ( High Level Input Voltage ( Low Level Input Current ( High Level Input Current ( Digital Output Low Level ...

Page 14

ADXL312 CS t DELAY SCLK t t SETUP HOLD W SDI t SDO SDO DELAY SCLK t t SETUP HOLD R SDI t SDO X SDO CS t DELAY SCLK t t SETUP HOLD R/W SDIO SDO ...

Page 15

I C With CS tied high the ADXL312 I/O requiring a simple 2-wire connection as shown in The ADXL312 conforms to the UM10204 I and User Manual, Rev. 03—19 June 2007, available ...

Page 16

ADXL312 2 Table 11 Timing (T = 25° Limit Parameter Min f SCL 100 ...

Page 17

INTERRUPTS The ADXL312 provides two output pins for driving interrupts: INT1 and INT2. Both interrupt pins are push-pull, low impedance pins with output specifications shown in Table 12. The default configuration of the interrupt pins is active high. This can ...

Page 18

ADXL312 FIFO The ADXL312 contains patent pending technology for an embedded memory management system with 32-level FIFO that can be used to minimize host processor burden. This buffer has four modes: bypass, FIFO, stream, and trigger (see Table 21). Each ...

Page 19

SELF-TEST The ADXL312 incorporates a self-test feature that effectively tests its mechanical and electronic systems simultaneously. When the self-test function is enabled (via the SELF_TEST bit in the DATA_FORMAT register, Address 0x31), an electrostatic force is exerted on the mechanical ...

Page 20

ADXL312 REGISTER MAP Table 18. Register Map Address Hex Dec Name 0x00 0 DEVID 0x01 to 0x1D Reserved 0x1E 30 OFSX 0x1F 31 OFSY 0x20 32 OFSZ 0x21 33 Reserved 0x22 34 Reserved 0x23 35 Reserved 0x24 ...

Page 21

REGISTER DEFINITIONS Register 0x00—DEVID (Read Only The DEVID register holds a fixed device ID code of 0xE5. Register 0x1E, Register 0x1F, Register 0x20—OFSX, OFSY, OFSZ (Read/Write) The OFSX, OFSY, and ...

Page 22

ADXL312 the inactivity and activity functions are concurrent. Additional information can be found in the Link Mode section. When clearing the link bit recommended that the part be placed into standby mode and then set back to measurement ...

Page 23

Register 0x31—DATA_FORMAT (Read/Write SELF_TEST SPI INT_INVERT 0 FULL_RES The DATA_FORMAT register controls the presentation of data to Register 0x32 through Register 0x37. All data, except that for the ±12 g range, must be clipped to ...

Page 24

ADXL312 0x39—FIFO_STATUS (Read Only FIFO_TRIG 0 FIFO_TRIG Bit the FIFO_TRIG bit corresponds to a trigger event occurring, and a 0 means that a FIFO trigger event has not occurred. Entries Bits D2 ...

Page 25

... PCB also help to reduce the effect of system resonance on the performance of the sensor. ACCELEROMETERS PCB MOUNTING POINTS Figure 31. Incorrectly Placed Accelerometers THRESHOLD The lower output data rates are achieved by decimating a common sampling frequency inside the device. The activity detection function is performed using undecimated data. ...

Page 26

ADXL312 USING SELF-TEST The self-test change is defined as the difference between the acceleration output of an axis with self-test enabled and the acceleration output of the same axis with self-test disabled (see Endnote 4 of Table 1). This definition ...

Page 27

DATA FORMATTING OF UPPER DATA RATES Formatting of output data at the 3200 Hz and 1600 Hz output data rates changes depending on the mode of operation (full- resolution or fixed 10-bit) and the selected output range. When in full-resolution ...

Page 28

ADXL312 NOISE PERFORMANCE The specification of noise shown in Table 1 corresponds to the best case noise of the ADXL312 in normal power operation (LOW_POWER bit = 0 in BW_RATE register, Address 0x2C). For normal power operation at data rates ...

Page 29

AXES OF ACCELERATION SENSITIVITY Figure 36. Axes of Acceleration Sensitivity (Corresponding Output Voltage Increases When Accelerated Along the Sensitive Axis OUT Y = –1g OUT OUT +1g OUT ...

Page 30

ADXL312 SOLDER PROFILE SMAX T SMIN 25 Table 23: Recommended Soldering Profile Profile Feature Average Ramp Rate ( Preheat Minimum Temperature (T ) SMIN Maximum Temperature (T ) SMAX Time ...

Page 31

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 1.55 1.45 1.35 SEATING PLANE 3.60 mm 5.10 0.30 5.00 SQ 0.25 4.90 0. 0.50 BSC 17 16 0.45 TOP VIEW 0.40 0.35 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.05 0.20 REF COMPLIANT TO ...

Page 32

... ADXL312 ORDERING GUIDE Measurement 1, 2 Model Range ADXL312WACPZ ±1.5 g, ±3 g, ±6 g, ±12 g ADXL312WACPZ-RL ±1.5 g, ±3 g, ±6 g, ±12 g ADXL312ACPZ ±1.5 g, ±3 g, ±6 g, ±12 g ADXL312ACPZ-RL ±1.5 g, ±3 g, ±6 g, ±12 g EVAL-ADXL312Z EVAL-ADXL312Z-M EVAL-ADXL312Z RoHS Compliant Part Qualified for Automotive Applications AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The ADXL312W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models ...

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