ATMEGA8A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA8A-PU Datasheet - Page 50
![MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 28-PDIP](/photos/7/21/72189/453-28-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA8A-PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA8A-PU
Description
MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 28-PDIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA8A-PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
23
Program Memory Size
8KB (4K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 6x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA8x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Interface Type
SPI, TWI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
23
Number Of Timers
3
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 6 Channel
Package
28PDIP
Device Core
AVR
Family Name
ATmega
Maximum Speed
16 MHz
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3|5 V
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
23
Eeprom Memory Size
512Byte
Ram Memory Size
1KB
Cpu Speed
16MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ATMEGA8A-PU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
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12. I/O Ports
12.1
8159D–AVR–02/11
Overview
All AVR ports have true Read-Modify-Write functionality when used as general digital I/O ports.
This means that the direction of one port pin can be changed without unintentionally changing
the direction of any other pin with the SBI and CBI instructions. The same applies when chang-
ing drive value (if configured as output) or enabling/disabling of pull-up resistors (if configured as
input). Each output buffer has symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. The pin driver is strong enough to drive LED displays directly. All port pins have indi-
vidually selectable pull-up resistors with a supply-voltage invariant resistance. All I/O pins have
protection diodes to both V
acteristics” on page 244
Figure 12-1. I/O Pin Equivalent Schematic
All registers and bit references in this section are written in general form. A lower case “x” repre-
sents the numbering letter for the port, and a lower case “n” represents the bit number. However,
when using the register or bit defines in a program, the precise form must be used (i.e., PORTB3
for bit 3 in Port B, here documented generally as PORTxn). The physical I/O Registers and bit
locations are listed in
Three I/O memory address locations are allocated for each port, one each for the Data Register
– PORTx, Data Direction Register – DDRx, and the Port Input Pins – PINx. The Port Input Pins
I/O location is read only, while the Data Register and the Data Direction Register are read/write.
In addition, the Pull-up Disable – PUD bit in SFIOR disables the pull-up function for all pins in all
ports when set.
Using the I/O port as General Digital I/O is described in
51. Most port pins are multiplexed with alternate functions for the peripheral features on the
device. How each alternate function interferes with the port pin is described in
Functions” on page
nate functions.
Pxn
55. Refer to the individual module sections for a full description of the alter-
“Register Description” on page
for a complete list of parameters.
CC
and Ground as indicated in
C
pin
65.
“Ports as General Digital I/O” on page
Figure
"General Digital I/O" for
12-1. Refer to
See Figure
R
Details
pu
Logic
ATmega8A
“Electrical Char-
“Alternate Port
50
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