ATMEGA325P-20AU Atmel, ATMEGA325P-20AU Datasheet - Page 209

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA325P-20AU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 32K FLASH 64-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA325P-20AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART, USI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (16K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 2K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA32x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 2 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, UART, USI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Package: 64TQFP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Rom Size: 1 KB
• Height: 1 mm
• Length: 14 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V, 5.8 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2.4 V, 2.7 V
• Width: 14 mm
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: ATMEGA325P-16AU; ATMEGA325P-16AU

21.5
8023F–AVR–07/09
Prescaling and Conversion Timing
If Auto Triggering is enabled, single conversions can be started by writing ADSC in ADCSRA to
one. ADSC can also be used to determine if a conversion is in progress. The ADSC bit will be
read as one during a conversion, independently of how the conversion was started.
Figure 21-3. ADC Prescaler
By default, the successive approximation circuitry requires an input clock frequency between 50
kHz and 200 kHz to get maximum resolution. If a lower resolution than 10 bits is needed, the
input clock frequency to the ADC can be higher than 200 kHz to get a higher sample rate.
The ADC module contains a prescaler, which generates an acceptable ADC clock frequency
from any CPU frequency above 100 kHz. The prescaling is set by the ADPS bits in ADCSRA.
The prescaler starts counting from the moment the ADC is switched on by setting the ADEN bit
in ADCSRA. The prescaler keeps running for as long as the ADEN bit is set, and is continuously
reset when ADEN is low.
When initiating a single ended conversion by setting the ADSC bit in ADCSRA, the conversion
starts at the following rising edge of the ADC clock cycle.
A normal conversion takes 13 ADC clock cycles. The first conversion after the ADC is switched
on (ADEN in ADCSRA is set) takes 25 ADC clock cycles in order to initialize the analog circuitry.
When the bandgap reference voltage is used as input to the ADC, it will take a certain time for
the voltage to stabilize. If not stabilized the first value read after the first conversion may be
wrong.
The actual sample-and-hold takes place 1.5 ADC clock cycles after the start of a normal conver-
sion and 13.5 ADC clock cycles after the start of an first conversion. When a conversion is
complete, the result is written to the ADC Data Registers, and ADIF is set. In Single Conversion
mode, ADSC is cleared simultaneously. The software may then set ADSC again, and a new
conversion will be initiated on the first rising ADC clock edge.
When Auto Triggering is used, the prescaler is reset when the trigger event occurs. This assures
a fixed delay from the trigger event to the start of conversion. In this mode, the sample-and-hold
takes place two ADC clock cycles after the rising edge on the trigger source signal. Three addi-
tional CPU clock cycles are used for synchronization logic. When using Differential mode, along
ADEN
START
ADPS0
ADPS1
ADPS2
CK
Reset
7-BIT ADC PRESCALER
ADC CLOCK SOURCE
ATmega325P/3250P
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