ATMEGA168P-20AU Atmel, ATMEGA168P-20AU Datasheet - Page 259

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA168P-20AU
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH 20MHZ 32-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA168P-20AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Package: 32TQFP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Interface Type: SPI/TWI/USART
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Number Of Timers: 3
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP32 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 32-TQFPATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVR
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

23.7
23.8
8025L–AVR–7/10
ADC Conversion Result
Temperature Measurement
After the conversion is complete (ADIF is high), the conversion result can be found in the ADC
Result Registers (ADCL, ADCH).
For single ended conversion, the result is
where V
Table 23-3 on page 260
0x3FF represents the selected reference voltage minus one LSB.
The temperature measurement is based on an on-chip temperature sensor that is coupled to a
single ended ADC8 channel. Selecting the ADC8 channel by writing the MUX3:0 bits in ADMUX
register to "1000" enables the temperature sensor. The internal 1.1V voltage reference must
also be selected for the ADC voltage reference source in the temperature sensor measurement.
When the temperature sensor is enabled, the ADC converter can be used in single conversion
mode to measure the voltage over the temperature sensor.
The measured voltage has a linear relationship to the temperature as described in
The voltage sensitivity is approximately 1 mV/°C and the accuracy of the temperature measure-
ment is +/- 10°C.
Table 23-2.
The values described in
temperature sensor output voltage varies from one chip to another. To be capable of achieving
more accurate results the temperature measurement can be calibrated in the application soft-
ware. The software calibration requires that a calibration value is measured and stored in a
register or EEPROM for each chip, as a part of the production test. The software calibration can
be done utilizing the formula:
where ADCn are the ADC data registers, k is a fixed coefficient and T
sor offset value determined and stored into EEPROM as a part of the production test.
Temperature / °C
Voltage / mV
IN
is the voltage on the selected input pin and V
Temperature vs. Sensor Output Voltage (Typical Case)
Table 23-2
and
T = { [(ADCH << 8) | ADCL] - T
Table 23-4 on page
242 mV
-45°C
are typical values. However, due to the process variation the
ADC
=
V
--------------------------
IN
V
⋅
REF
1024
261). 0x000 represents analog ground, and
ATmega48P/88P/168P
REF
314 mV
+25°C
the selected voltage reference (see
OS
} / k
OS
is the temperature sen-
380 mV
+85°C
Table
23-2.
259