MAX1858EEG+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1858EEG+ Datasheet

IC CNTRLR BUCK DUAL 24-QSOP

MAX1858EEG+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1858EEG+
Description
IC CNTRLR BUCK DUAL 24-QSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1858EEG+

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
No
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0 ~ 18 V
Current - Output
10A
Frequency - Switching
100kHz ~ 600kHz
Voltage - Input
4.75 ~ 23 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-QSOP
Power - Output
762mW
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1858 dual, synchronized, step-down controller
generates two outputs from input supplies ranging from
4.75V to 23V. Each output is adjustable from sub-1V to
18V and supports loads of 10A or higher. Input voltage
ripple and total RMS input ripple current are reduced by
synchronized 180° out-of-phase operation.
The switching frequency is adjustable from 100kHz to
600kHz with an external resistor. Alternatively, the con-
troller can be synchronized to an external clock gener-
ated to another MAX1858 or a system clock. One
MAX1858 can be set to generate an in-phase, or 90°
out-of-phase, clock signal for synchronization with addi-
tional controllers. This allows two controllers to operate
either as an interleaved two- or four-phase system with
each output shifted by 90°. The device also features
“first-on/last-off” power sequencing for compatibility
with DSPs, ASICs, and FPGAs, as well as soft-start and
soft-stop to ensure reliable and repeatable power
sequencing.
The MAX1858 eliminates the need for current-sense
resistors by utilizing the low-side MOSFET’s on-resistance
as a current-sense element. This protects the DC-DC
components from damage during output-overload condi-
tions or when output short-circuit faults without requiring a
current-sense resistor. Adjustable foldback current limit
reduces power dissipation during short-circuit condition.
A power-on reset output signals the system when both
outputs reach regulation.
The MAX1858 is available in a 24-pin QSOP package.
An evaluation kit is available to speed designs.
19-2432; Rev 0; 7/02
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Network Power Supplies
Telecom Power Supplies
DSP, ASIC, and FPGA Power Supplies
Set-Top Boxes
Broadband Routers
Servers
Controller with Power Sequencing and POR
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down
General Description
Applications
o Two Independent Output Voltages
o 180° Out-of-Phase Operation
o 90° Out-of-Phase Operation
o Foldback Current Limit
o 4.75V to 23V Input Supply Range
o 0 to 18V Output-Voltage Range (Up to 10A)
o >90% Efficiency
o Fixed-Frequency Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
o Adjustable 100kHz to 600kHz Switching
o External SYNC Input
o Clock Output for Master/Slave Synchronization
o Power-On/-Off Sequencing with Soft-Start and
o RST Output with 140ms Minimum Delay
o Lossless Current Limit (No Sense Resistor)
MAX1858EEG
(Using Two MAX1858s)
Operation
Frequency
Soft-Stop
PART
TOP VIEW
COMP2
COMP1
ILIM2
SYNC
ILIM1
OSC
GND
CKO
FB2
REF
FB1
V+
10
11
12
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ordering Information
MAX1858
QSOP
Pin Configuration
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
EN
DH2
LX2
BST2
DL2
V
PGND
DL1
BST1
LX1
DH1
RST
L
PIN-PACKAGE
24 QSOP
Features
1

Related parts for MAX1858EEG+

MAX1858EEG+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... DSP, ASIC, and FPGA Power Supplies Set-Top Boxes Broadband Routers Servers Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. o Two Independent Output Voltages o 180° Out-of-Phase Operation o 90° ...

Page 2

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +25V PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0. GND ..................-0.3V to the lower of +6V and (V+ + 0.3V) L ...

Page 3

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 12V ILIM_ = V , SYNC = GND compensation components for COMP_ are from Figure 1, T PARAMETER Internal oscillator ...

Page 4

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR (Circuit of Figure 12V +25°C, unless otherwise noted EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD 100 90 OUT2 80 OUT1 ...

Page 5

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR (Circuit of Figure 12V +25°C, unless otherwise noted SOFT-START AND SOFT-STOP WAVEFORM MAX1858 toc07 OUT2 1V/div 0V ...

Page 6

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR PIN NAME Compensation Pin for Regulator 2 (REG2). Compensate REG2’s control loop by connecting a series 1 COMP2 resistor (R (C COMP2B Feedback Input for Regulator 2 (REG2). Connect ...

Page 7

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR PIN NAME 14 DH1 High-Side Gate Driver Output for Regulator 1 (REG1). DH1 swings from LX1 to BST1. External Inductor Connection for Regulator 1 (REG1). Connect LX1 to the ...

Page 8

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR 23V R V+ 4.7Ω 0.22µF C IN1 2 × 10µF N H1* OUTPUT1 1.8V 1µH OUT C OUT1 4 × ...

Page 9

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR REF GND COMP1 FB1 SOFT-START DAC SEQUENCING OSC SYNC OSCILLATOR CK0 RST RESET EN UVLO V REF SHUTDOWN V L COMP2 FB2 Figure 2. Functional Diagram The internal V ...

Page 10

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR High-Side Gate-Drive Supply (BST_) Gate-drive voltages for the high-side N-channel switch- es are generated by the flying-capacitor boost circuits (Figure 3). A boost capacitor (connected from BST_ to LX_) ...

Page 11

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR V L 5Ω BST_ DH_ LX_ MAX1858 Figure 3. Reducing the Switching-Node Rise Time On the rising edge of EN both controllers enter soft- start. Soft-start gradually ramps up ...

Page 12

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR 0 TIME Figure 4. “Valley” Current-Limit Threshold Point Design Procedure Effective Input Voltage Range Although, the MAX1858 controller can operate from input supplies ranging from 4.75V to 23V, the ...

Page 13

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR For output voltages below 1V, set the MAX1858 output voltage by connecting a voltage-divider from the output to FB_ to REF (Figure 6). Select R_C (FB to REF resis- ...

Page 14

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR Connect ILIM_ to V for the default 100mV (typ) current- L limit threshold. For an adjustable threshold, connect a resistor (R _) from ILIM_ to GND. The relationship ILIM ...

Page 15

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR removed from the output filter capacitors by a sudden load step. The amount of output-voltage sag is also a function of the maximum duty factor, which can be cal- ...

Page 16

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR COMP_ g M_GROUP V R SET COMP_ C C COMP_A COMP_B Figure 7. Fixed-Frequency Voltage-Mode Control Loop • R has much higher impedance than ...

Page 17

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR BODE PLOT FOR VOLTAGE- MODE CONTROLLERS ESR f Z-COMP_A -10 -20 f COMP_B -30 -40 0.001 0.01 0.1 ...

Page 18

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR capacitance must often be added (see the V tion in the Design Procedure section). The absolute point of dropout is when the inductor cur- rent ramps down during the ...

Page 19

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR by routing power to the MOSFETs from outside using the top copper layer, while connecting PGND and LX_ underneath the 8-pin SO package. • When trade-offs in trace lengths ...

Page 20

Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step-Down Controller with Power Sequencing and POR V 4.75V TO 23V IN OUTPUT1 = 1.8V, 10A N L1 CLOCK OUTPUT RESET OUTPUT ON OFF 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuit BST1 BST2 DH1 DH2 ...

Page 21

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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