AD7156BCPZ-REEL7 Analog Devices Inc, AD7156BCPZ-REEL7 Datasheet

IC CDC 2CH 12BIT 1.8V 10LFCSP

AD7156BCPZ-REEL7

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7156BCPZ-REEL7
Description
IC CDC 2CH 12BIT 1.8V 10LFCSP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
Capacitance-to-Digital Converterr
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7156BCPZ-REEL7

Resolution (bits)
12 b
Data Interface
Serial
Sampling Rate (per Second)
100k
Voltage Supply Source
Single Supply
Voltage - Supply
1.8 V ~ 3.6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-LFCSP
Sampling Rate
100SPS
Input Channel Type
Single Ended
Supply Voltage Range - Analog
1.8V To 3.6V
Supply Current
70µA
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
AD7156BCPZ-REEL7TR
FEATURES
Ultralow power
Fast response time
Adaptive environmental compensation
2 capacitance input channels
2 modes of operation
2 detection output flags
2-wire serial interface (I
Operating temperature: −40°C to +85°C
10-lead LFCSP package (3 mm × 3 mm × 0.8 mm)
APPLICATIONS
Buttons and switches
Proximity sensing
Contactless switching
Position detection
Level detection
Portable products
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Power supply voltage: 1.8 V to 3.6 V
Operation power supply current: 70 μA typical
Power-down current: 2 μA typical
Conversion time: 10 ms per channel
Wake-up time from serial interface: 300 μs
Sensor capacitance (C
Sensitivity up to 3 fF
Standalone with fixed settings
Interfaced to a microcontroller for user-defined settings
2
SENS
C-compatible)
C
C
SENS1
SENS2
): 0 pF up to 13 pF
EXC1
EXC2
CIN1
CIN2
MUX
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD7156
EXCITATION
Σ-Δ CDC
Ultralow Power, 1.8 V, 3 mm × 3 mm,
2-Channel Capacitance Converter
Figure 1.
THRESHOLD
THRESHOLD
VDD
DIGITAL
GND
FILTER
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7156 delivers a complete signal processing solution for
capacitive sensors, featuring an ultralow power converter with
fast response time.
The AD7156 uses an Analog Devices, Inc., capacitance-to-
digital converter (CDC) technology, which combines features
important for interfacing to real sensors, such as high input
sensitivity and high tolerance of both input parasitic ground
capacitance and leakage current.
The integrated adaptive threshold algorithm compensates for
any variations in the sensor capacitance due to environmental
factors like humidity and temperature or due to changes in the
dielectric material over time.
By default, the AD7156 operates in standalone mode using the
fixed power-up settings and indicates detection on two digital
outputs. Alternatively, the AD7156 can be interfaced to a micro-
controller via the serial interface, the internal registers can be
programmed with user-defined settings, and the data and status
can be read from the part.
The AD7156 operates with a 1.8 V to 3.6 V power supply. It is
specified over the temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
INTERFACE
SERIAL
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SCL
SDA
OUT1
OUT2
AD7156
www.analog.com

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AD7156BCPZ-REEL7 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Ultralow power Power supply voltage: 1 3.6 V Operation power supply current: 70 μA typical Power-down current: 2 μA typical Fast response time Conversion time per channel Wake-up time from serial interface: 300 μs Adaptive ...

Page 2

AD7156 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Timing Specifications .................................................................. 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6 Pin ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS 3.6 V, GND = 0 V, temperature range = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. DD Table 1. Parameter CAPACITIVE INPUT 2, 3 Conversion Input Range, CIN to EXC 4, 5 Resolution Maximum Allowed ...

Page 4

AD7156 Parameter POWER REQUIREMENTS V -to-GND Voltage Current DD I Current Power-Down Mode −12 −15 Capacitance units × The CAPDAC can ...

Page 5

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS 3.6 V, GND = 0 V, Input Logic Input Logic Table 2. Parameter CONVERTER 1 Conversion Time Wake-Up Time from Power-Down Mode 2, 4 Power-Up ...

Page 6

AD7156 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter Positive Supply Voltage V to GND DD Voltage on Any Input or Output to GND ESD Rating ESD Association Human Body Model, S5.1 Field-Inducted Charged Device ...

Page 7

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 GND Ground Pin. Power Supply Voltage. This pin should be decoupled to GND using a low impedance capacitor, such VDD 0.1 μF ...

Page 8

AD7156 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.8V 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 100 150 CAPACITANCE CIN TO GROUND (pF) Figure 4. Capacitance Input Offset Error vs. Capacitance CIN to GND 1.8 V ...

Page 9

RESISTANCE CIN TO GND (MΩ) Figure 10. Capacitance Input Gain Error vs. Resistance CIN to GND 1.8 V and 3.3 V, CIN to EXC = 3 ...

Page 10

AD7156 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16. Capacitance Input Offset Error vs. Temperature 1.8 V and 3.3 V, CIN and EXC Pins Open Circuit DD ...

Page 11

THEORY OF OPERATION AD7156 CIN1 C X1 EXC1 MUX CIN2 C X2 EXC2 The AD7156 core is a high performance capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) that allows the part to be interfaced directly to a capacitive sensor. The comparators compare the CDC ...

Page 12

AD7156 COMPARATOR AND THRESHOLD MODES The AD7156 comparators and their thresholds can be programmed to operate in two modes: fixed and adaptive threshold modes adaptive mode, the threshold is dynamically adjusted and the comparator output indicates fast changes ...

Page 13

DATA AVERAGE The adaptive threshold algorithm is based on an average calculated from the previous CDC output data, using the following equation: Data ( N = − + Average ( N ) Average ( where: Average(N) is ...

Page 14

AD7156 AUTO-DAC ADJUSTMENT In adaptive threshold mode, the part can dynamically adjust the CAPDAC to keep the CDC in an optimal operating capacitive range. When the auto-DAC function is enabled, the CAPDAC value is automatically incremented when the data average ...

Page 15

REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS 1 Table 5. Register Summary Addr Pointer Register Dec Hex Status 0 0x00 Ch 1 Data High 1 0x01 Ch 1 Data Low 2 0x02 Ch 2 Data High 3 0x03 Ch 2 Data Low 4 0x04 Ch ...

Page 16

AD7156 STATUS REGISTER Address Pointer 0x00 8 Bits, Read Only Default Value 0x53 Before Conversion, 0x54 After Conversion The status register indicates the status of the part. The register can be read via the 2-wire serial interface to query the ...

Page 17

DATA REGISTERS Ch 1 Address Pointer 0x01, Address Pointer 0x02 Ch 2 Address Pointer 0x03, Address Pointer 0x04 16 Bits, Read Only Default Value 0x0000 Data from the last complete capacitance-to-digital conversion reflects the capacitance on the input. Only the ...

Page 18

AD7156 AVERAGE REGISTERS Ch 1 Address Pointer 0x05, Address Pointer 0x06 Ch 2 Address Pointer 0x07, Address Pointer 0x08 16 Bits, Read Only Default Value 0x0000 These registers show the average calculated from the previous CDC data. The 12-bit CDC ...

Page 19

SETUP REGISTERS Ch 1 Address Pointer 0x0B Ch 2 Address Pointer 0x0E 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x0B 1 Table 10. Setup Registers Bit Map Bit 7 Bit 6 RngH RngL (0) (0) 1 The default values are given in ...

Page 20

AD7156 CONFIGURATION REGISTER Address Pointer 0x0F 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x19 Table 12. Configuration Register Bit Map Bit 7 Bit 6 ThrFixed ThrMD1 (0) (0) 1 The default values are given in parentheses. Table 13.Configuration Register Bit Descriptions Bit ...

Page 21

POWER-DOWN TIMER REGISTER Address Pointer 0x10 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x40 Table 14. Power-Down Timer Register Bit Map Bit 7 Bit 6 (0) (1) 1 The default values are given in parentheses. Table 15.Power-Down Timer Register Bit Descriptions Bit ...

Page 22

AD7156 SERIAL INTERFACE 2 The AD7156 supports an I C-compatible, 2-wire serial inter- face. The two wires on the serial bus (interface) are called SCL (clock) and SDA (data). These two wires carry all addressing, control, and data information one ...

Page 23

If a repeated start condition is encountered after the address pointer byte, all peripherals connected to the bus respond exactly as outlined previously for a start condition; that is, a repeated start condition is treated the same as a start ...

Page 24

AD7156 HARDWARE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OVERVIEW The AD7156 is an interface to capacitive sensors. On the input side, Sensor C can be connected directly between X the AD7156 EXC and CIN pins. The way it is connected and the electrical parameters ...

Page 25

PARASITIC SERIAL RESISTANCE R S1 CIN EXC Figure 45. Parasitic Serial Resistance The AD7156 CDC result is affected by a resistance in series with the measured capacitance. The total serial resistance ( Figure ...

Page 26

AD7156 APPLICATION EXAMPLES SENS1 EXC1 C SENS2 EXC2 39kΩ 82kΩ 68pF 22pF C SENS1 10kΩ 47pF 39kΩ 82kΩ 68pF 22pF C SENS2 10kΩ 47pF 0.1µF 1kΩ VDD AD7156 CIN1 SDA SCL SENS1 EXC1 OUT1 CIN2 OUT2 1kΩ ...

Page 27

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDEX AREA 0.80 0.75 0.70 SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range AD7156BCPZ-REEL 1 −40°C to +85°C 1 AD7156BCPZ-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C EVAL-AD7156EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 0.30 3.00 0.23 BSC SQ 0. EXPOSED (BOTTOM VIEW) 0.50 0.40 5 0.30 TOP VIEW ...

Page 28

AD7156 NOTES Purchase of licensed components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I 2 Rights to use these components system, ...

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