MAX5978ETJ+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX5978ETJ+ Datasheet

Hot Swap & Power Distribution 0-16V HOTSWAP CONTLR W/10BIT CUR VOLT MON

MAX5978ETJ+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5978ETJ+
Description
Hot Swap & Power Distribution 0-16V HOTSWAP CONTLR W/10BIT CUR VOLT MON
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX5978ETJ+

Product
Controllers & Switches
Supply Voltage (max)
16 V
Supply Voltage (min)
0 V
Power Dissipation
2759 mW
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Supply Current
2.5 mA
Package / Case
TQFN-32
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
19-5328; Rev 0; 7/10
The MAX5978 hot-swap controller provides complete pro-
tection for systems with a supply voltage from 0 to 16V.
The device includes four programmable LED outputs.
The IC provides two programmable levels of overcur-
rent circuit-breaker protection: a fast-trip threshold for
a fast turn-off, and a lower slow-trip threshold for a
delayed turn-off. The maximum overcurrent circuit-
breaker threshold range is set with a trilevel logic input
(IRNG), or by programming through the I
The IC is an advanced hot-swap controller that monitors
voltage and current with an internal 10-bit ADC, which is
continuously multiplexed to convert the output voltage
and current at 10ksps. Each 10-bit sample is stored in an
internal circular buffer so that 50 past samples of each
signal can be read back through the I
time or after a fault condition.
The device includes five user-programmable digital
comparators to implement overcurrent warning and two
levels of overvoltage/undervoltage detection. When mea-
sured values violate the programmable limits, an external
ALERT output is asserted. In addition to the ALERT sig-
nal, the IC can be programmed to deassert the power-
good signal and/or turn off the external MOSFET.
The IC features four I/Os that can be independently
configured as general-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs) or
as open-drain LED drivers with programmable blinking.
These four I/Os can be configured for any mix of LED
driver or GPIO function.
The device is available in a 32-pin thin QFN-EP pack-
age and operates over the -40NC to +85NC extended
temperature range.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5978ETJ+
PART
Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers
0 to 16V, Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
-40NC to +85NC
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
General Description
2
C interface at any
PIN-PACKAGE
2
32 TQFN-EP*
C interface.
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
VariableSpeed/Bilevel is a trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
Hot-Swap Controller Operates from 0 to 16V
10-Bit ADC Monitors Load Voltage and Current
Circular Buffers Store 5ms of Current and Voltage
Measurements
Internal Charge Pump Generates n-Channel
MOSFET Gate Drive
Internal 500mA Gate Pulldown Current for Fast
Shutdown
VariableSpeed/Bilevel™ Circuit-Breaker
Protection
Precision-Voltage Enable Input
Alert Output Indicates Fault and Warning
Conditions
Open-Drain Power-Good Output with
Programmable Polarity
Open-Drain Fault Output
Four Open-Drain General-Purpose Outputs Sink
25mA to Directly Drive LEDs
Programmable LED Flashing Function
Latched-Off Fault Management
400kHz I
Small, 5mm x 5mm, 32-Pin TQFN-EP Package
Blade Servers
DC Power Metering
Disk Drives/DASD/Storage Systems
Soft-Switch for ASICs, FPGAs, and
Microcontrollers
Network Switches/Routers
2
C Interface
Applications
Features

Related parts for MAX5978ETJ+

MAX5978ETJ+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... The device is available in a 32-pin thin QFN-EP pack- age and operates over the -40NC to +85NC extended temperature range. Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE MAX5978ETJ+ -40NC to +85NC +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad. _______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’ ...

Page 2

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, SENSE, MON, GATE to AGND ...................... -0.3V to +30V LED_ to AGND .....................................................-0.3V to +16V PG, ON, ALERT, FAULT, SDA, SCL to ...

Page 3

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 16V -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL Current ...

Page 4

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 16V -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL A1, ...

Page 5

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 16V -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL MON ...

Page 6

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers (V = 3.3V +25NC, unless otherwise noted SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.50 2.45 HOT-SWAP CHANNEL ON 2.40 2.35 HOT-SWAP CHANNEL OFF ...

Page 7

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers (V = 3.3V +25NC, unless otherwise noted STARTUP WAVEFORM 10ms/div TURN-OFF WAVEFORM (FAST-COMPARATOR FAULT/SHORT-CIRCUIT RESPONSE) I LOAD 5A/div V GATE 10V/div V ...

Page 8

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers (V = 3.3V +25NC, unless otherwise noted CURRENT ADC ACCURACY vs SENSE MON ...

Page 9

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers TOP VIEW DGND PIN NAME Three-State Current-Sense Range Selection Input. Set the circuit-breaker threshold range by 1 IRNG connecting to DGND, DREG, or leave unconnected. Power-Supply ...

Page 10

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers PIN NAME Polarity Select Input. Connect POL to DREG for an active-high power-good (PG) output, or con- 15 POL nect POL to GND for active-low PG ...

Page 11

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers GATE Q1 SENSE SENSE LED2 LED1 TO MON LOAD LED1 LED2 GND Typical Operating ...

Page 12

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers MAX5978 FROM CONFIGURATION ATTENUATOR REGISTERS IRNG DAC SELECT REF SENSE CS AMP MON CHARGE VOLTAGE PUMP SCALING 2MHz 5 µ A OSCILLATOR GATE GATE PULLDOWN GND ...

Page 13

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Detailed Description The MAX5978 includes a set of registers that are 2 accessed through the I C interface. Some of the reg- isters are read only ...

Page 14

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 1b. Register Address Map (General) REGISTER NAME mon_range MON input range setting cbuf_chx_store Selective enabling of circular buffer ifast2slow Current threshold fast-to-slow ratio setting status0 ...

Page 15

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 3a. Register Function REGISTER BIT RANGE ADDRESS ON input state above 600mV channel enable threshold [1: below 600mV channel ...

Page 16

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers ON EN1 BIT EN2 BIT ANALOG SLOW TRIP ANALOG FAST TRIP UV/OV CRITICAL PROT Figure 1. Channel On-Off Control Logic Functional Schematic duration t . Refer ...

Page 17

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 4a. ifast2slow Register Format Description: Current threshold fast-to-slow setting bits Resister Title: ifast2slow Register Address: 0x30 — — — Bit 7 Bit ...

Page 18

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 5. Specified Current-Sense and Circuit-Breaker Threshold Ranges DAC OUTPUT RANGE IRNG (DEFAULT = FULL INPUT SCALE) (mV) Low High ...

Page 19

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers YES V > 2. CONTINUOUSLY SAMPLE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT, UPDATE MIN-MAX VALUES, 2 HANDLE I C COMMUNICATIONS, STORE SAMPLES TO CIRCULAR BUFFERS... YES CIRCUIT-BREAKER ...

Page 20

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Digital Current Monitoring The current-sense signal is sampled by the internal 10-bit, 10ksps ADC, and the most recent results are stored in registers for retrieval through ...

Page 21

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Minimum and Maximum Value Detection for Current-Measurement Values Current-sense measurement values from the ADC are continuously compared with the contents of minimum- and maximum-value registers, and ...

Page 22

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Digital Voltage Monitoring and Power-Good The voltage at the load (MON input) is sampled by the internal ADC. The MON full-scale voltage can be set to ...

Page 23

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers device can also deassert the PG output or turn off the external MOSFET when the voltage is outside the critical limits (see Figure 3). Table 28 ...

Page 24

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 22. Undervoltage Critical Threshold Register Format (High-Order Bits) Description: Undervoltage critical threshold high-order bits [9:2] Register Title: uv2th_msb Register Addresses: 0x1C R/W R/W R/W uv2_9 ...

Page 25

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 27. Overvoltage Critical Threshold Register Format (Low-Order Bits) Description: Overvoltage critical threshold low-order bits [1:0] Register Title: ov2thr_lsb Register Addresses: 0x21 — ...

Page 26

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Minimum and Maximum Value Detection for Voltage-Measurement Values All voltage-measurement values are compared with the contents of minimum- and maximum-value registers, and if the most recent ...

Page 27

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Using the Voltage and Current Peak- Detection Registers The voltage and current minimum- and maximum-value records in register locations 0x08 through 0x17 can be reset by ...

Page 28

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 37. OI Warning Comparators Deglitch Enable Register Format Description: Deglitch enable register for overcurrent warning digital comparators Register Title: dgl_i Register Address: 0x3C R R ...

Page 29

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers The contents of a buffer can be retrieved as a block read of either fifty 10-bit values (spanning 2 bytes each high-order bytes, ...

Page 30

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 43. Circular Buffer Stop-Delay Register Format Circular buffer stop delay: any integer number between 0 and 50 samples that are to be recorded to a ...

Page 31

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Fault Dependency If a fault event occurs (digital UV warning/critical, digital OV warning/critical, or digital overcurrent warning), the fault is logged by setting a corresponding bit ...

Page 32

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers When an overcurrent event (fast trip or slow trip) causes the device to shut down the hot-swap channel, an open- drain FAULT output is asserted low. ...

Page 33

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 52. LED State Register Description: LED state register Register Title: LED_state Register Address: 0x45 — — — Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit ...

Page 34

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 53. Device Slave Address Settings ADDRESS INPUT STATE A1 A0 ADDR 7 ADDR 6 Low Low 0 Low High 0 Low Open 0 High Low ...

Page 35

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers SEND BYTE FORMAT S ADDRESS WR ACK DATA ACK 7 BITS 0 8 BITS SLAVE ADDRESS– DATA BYTE–PRESETS THE EQUIVALENT TO CHIP- INTERNAL ADDRESS POINTER. SELECT ...

Page 36

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers The acknowledge bit (ACK) is the 9th bit attached to any 8-bit data word. The receiving device always generates an ACK. The device generates an ACK ...

Page 37

Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers Table 54. Circular Buffer Readout Sequence READ-OUT ORDER 1ST OUT Chronological Number 1 The slave generates a NACK at step 5 if the command code is ...

Page 38

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 38 2010 Maxim Integrated Products © ...

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