ATMEGA644P-A15MZ Atmel, ATMEGA644P-A15MZ Datasheet - Page 173
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Description
MCU AVR 64KB FLASH 16MHZ 44QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Package / Case
44-VQFN Exposed Pad
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Speed
16MHz
Number Of I /o
32
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Core Processor
AVR
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Ram Size
4K x 8
Program Memory Size
64KB (64K x 8)
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Core Size
8-Bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
3 500
Part Number:
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
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17.4
17.4.1
7674F–AVR–09/09
Clock Generation
Internal Clock Generation – The Baud Rate Generator
The Clock Generation logic generates the base clock for the Transmitter and Receiver. The
USARTn supports four modes of clock operation: Normal asynchronous, Double Speed asyn-
chronous, Master synchronous and Slave synchronous mode. The UMSELn bit in USART
Control and Status Register C (UCSRnC) selects between asynchronous and synchronous
operation. Double Speed (asynchronous mode only) is controlled by the U2Xn found in the
UCSRnA Register. When using synchronous mode (UMSELn = 1), the Data Direction Register
for the XCKn pin (DDR_XCKn) controls whether the clock source is internal (Master mode) or
external (Slave mode). The XCKn pin is only active when using synchronous mode.
Figure 17-2
Figure 17-2. Clock Generation Logic, Block Diagram
Signal description:
operation.
Internal clock generation is used for the asynchronous and the synchronous master modes of
operation. The description in this section refers to
The USART Baud Rate Register (UBRRn) and the down-counter connected to it function as a
programmable prescaler or baud rate generator. The down-counter, running at system clock
(f
the UBRRLn Register is written. A clock is generated each time the counter reaches zero. This
clock is the baud rate generator clock output (= f
baud rate generator clock output by 2, 8 or 16 depending on mode. The baud rate generator out-
put is used directly by the Receiver’s clock and data recovery units. However, the recovery units
use a state machine that uses 2, 8 or 16 states depending on mode set by the state of the
UMSELn, U2Xn and DDR_XCKn bits.
osc
), is loaded with the UBRRn value each time the counter has counted down to zero or when
txclk
rxclk
xcki
xcko
f
OSC
DDR_XCK
XCK
Pin
shows a block diagram of the clock generation logic.
xcko
xcki
OSC
Transmitter clock (Internal Signal).
Receiver base clock (Internal Signal).
Input from XCK pin (internal Signal). Used for synchronous slave
Clock output to XCK pin (Internal Signal). Used for synchronous master
operation.
XTAL pin frequency (System Clock).
Down-Counter
Prescaling
Register
UBRR
Sync
UBRR+1
fosc
Detector
UCPOL
Edge
/2
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Figure 17-2 on page
osc
/(UBRRn+1)). The Transmitter divides the
/4
/2
DDR_XCK
173.
U2X
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
UMSEL
txclk
rxclk
173
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