ATMEGA644P-A15MZ Atmel, ATMEGA644P-A15MZ Datasheet - Page 13
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Description
MCU AVR 64KB FLASH 16MHZ 44QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Package / Case
44-VQFN Exposed Pad
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Speed
16MHz
Number Of I /o
32
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Core Processor
AVR
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Ram Size
4K x 8
Program Memory Size
64KB (64K x 8)
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Core Size
8-Bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
3 500
Part Number:
ATMEGA644P-A15MZ
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
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5.4.1
5.5
7674F–AVR–09/09
Stack Pointer
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in
Figure 5-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x0100. The initial value of the stack pointer is the last address of the internal
SRAM. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack with the
PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by three when the return address is pushed onto the
Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by three when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
XH
YH
ZH
0
ATmega164P/324P/644P
0
0
Figure
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R30 (0x1E)
7
R28 (0x1C)
5-3.
XL
YL
ZL
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
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