LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB Datasheet

BOARD EVAL BUCK BOOST LM3423

LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB
Description
BOARD EVAL BUCK BOOST LM3423
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PowerWise®r
Datasheets

Specifications of LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB

Current - Output / Channel
1A
Outputs And Type
1, Non-Isolated
Voltage - Output
35V
Features
Dimmable
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 35V
Utilized Ic / Part
LM3423
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
LM3423MHBKBSTEV
© 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation
N-Channel Controllers for Constant Current LED Drivers
General Description
The LM3421/23 are versatile high voltage N-channel MosFET
controllers for LED drivers . They can be easily configured in
buck, boost, buck-boost and SEPIC topologies. This flexibili-
ty, along with an input voltage rating of 75V, makes the
LM3421/23 ideal for illuminating LEDs in a large family of ap-
plications.
Adjustable high-side current sense voltage allows for tight
regulation of the LED current with the highest efficiency pos-
sible. The LM3421/23 uses Predictive Off-time (PRO) control,
which is a combination of peak current-mode control and a
predictive off-timer. This method of control eases the design
of loop compensation while providing inherent input voltage
feed-forward compensation.
The LM3421/23 devices include a high-voltage startup regu-
lator that operates over a wide input range of 4.5V to 75V. The
internal PWM controller is designed for adjustable switching
frequencies of up to 2.0 MHz, thus enabling compact solu-
tions. Additional features include "zero current" shutdown,
analog dimming, PWM dimming, over-voltage protection, un-
der-voltage lock-out, cycle-by-cycle current limit, and thermal
shutdown.
The LM3423 also includes an LED output status flag, a fault
flag, a programmable fault timer, and a logic input to select
the polarity of the dimming output driver.
The LM3421Q1/23Q1 are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified and
LM3421Q0/23Q0 are AEC-Q100 grade 0 qualified.
Typical Boost Application Circuit
300673
LM3421Q1 LM3421Q0
LM3423Q1 LM3423Q0
300673k9
LM3421
LM3423
Features
Applications
LM3421Q1/LM3423Q1 are Automotive Grade products
that are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified (-40°C to +125°C
operating junction temperature) and similarly LM3421Q0/
LM3423Q0 are AEC-Q100 grade 0 qualified (-40°C to
+150°C operating junction temperature)
V
High-side adjustable current sense
2Ω, 1A Peak MosFET gate driver
Input under-voltage and output over-voltage protection
PWM and analog dimming
Cycle-by-cycle current limit
Programmable switching frequency
"Zero current" shutdown and thermal shutdown
LED output status flag (LM3423/23Q1/23Q0 only)
Fault status flag and timer (LM3423/23Q1/23Q0 only)
LED Drivers - Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost, and SEPIC
Indoor and Outdoor Area SSL
Automotive
General Illumination
Constant-Current Regulators
IN
range from 4.5V to 75V
Boost Evaluation Board
9 Series LEDs at 1A
January 21, 2010
300673b6
www.national.com

Related parts for LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB

LM3423MHBKBSTEV/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LM3421Q1/23Q1 are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified and LM3421Q0/23Q0 are AEC-Q100 grade 0 qualified. Typical Boost Application Circuit © 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3421 LM3421Q1 LM3421Q0 LM3423 LM3423Q1 LM3423Q0 Features ■ ...

Page 2

Connection Diagrams Top View 16-Lead TSSOP EP NS Package Number MXA16A Ordering Information Order Number Spec. Package Type LM3421MH NOPB TSSOP-16 EP LM3421MHX NOPB TSSOP-16 EP LM3423MH NOPB TSSOP-20 EP LM3423MHX NOPB TSSOP-20 EP LM3421Q1MH NOPB TSSOP-16 EP LM3421Q1MHX NOPB ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions LM3423 LM3421 Name COMP 4 4 CSH 5 5 RCT 6 6 AGND 7 7 OVP 8 8 nDIM 9 - FLT 10 - TIMR 11 - LRDY 12 ...

Page 4

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications EN, RPD, nDIM IN OVP, HSP, HSN, LRDY, FLT, DPOL RCT - continuous TIMR -100µA to +100µA Continuous COMP, CSH GATE, DDRV - continuous ...

Page 5

Symbol Parameter OV THRESHOLDS OVP OVP OVLO Threshold CB OVP OVP Hysteresis Source HYS Current DPOL THRESHOLDS DPOL DPOL Logic Threshold THRES H R DPOL Pullup Resistance DPOL FAULT TIMER V Fault Threshold FLTTH I Fault Pin Source Current FLT ...

Page 6

Symbol Parameter DIM DRIVER (DIM, DDRV) nDIM nDIM / UVLO Threshold VTH nDIM nDIM Hysteresis Current HYS R DDRV Sourcing Resistance SRC(DDRV) R DDRV Sinking Resistance SNK(DDRV) PULL-DOWN N-CHANNEL MosFETS R RPD Pull-down Resistance RPD R FLT Pull-down Resistance FLT ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics Boost Efficiency vs. Input Voltage V = 32V (9 LEDs) (Note O Boost LED Current vs. Input Voltage V = 32V (9 LEDs) (Note O Analog Dimming V = 21V (6 LEDs 24V O IN ...

Page 8

V vs. Junction Temperature CSH V vs. Junction Temperature RCT t vs. Junction Temperature ON-MIN www.national.com V vs. Junction Temperature CC 300673b0 V vs. Junction Temperature LIM 300673b2 300673b4 8 300673b1 300673b3 ...

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Block Diagram Theory of Operation The LM3421/23 are N-channel MosFET (NFET) controllers for buck, boost and buck-boost current regulators which are ideal for driving LED loads. The controller has wide input volt- age range allowing for regulation of a variety ...

Page 10

CURRENT REGULATORS Current regulators can be designed to accomplish three basic functions: buck, boost, and buck-boost. All three topologies in their most basic form contain a main switching MosFET, a recirculating diode, an inductor and capacitors. The LM3421/23 is designed ...

Page 11

SWITCHING FREQUENCY An external resistor (R ) connected between the RCT pin and T the switch node (where D1, Q1, and L1 connect), in combi- nation with a capacitor (C ) between the RCT and AGND pins, T sets the ...

Page 12

AVERAGE LED CURRENT The LM3421/23 uses an external current sense resistor (R ) placed in series with the LED load to convert the LED SNS current (I ) into a voltage ( shown in LED SNS HSP and ...

Page 13

CURRENT SENSE/CURRENT LIMIT The LM3421/23 achieves peak current mode control using a comparator that monitors the main MosFET (Q1) transistor current, comparing it with the COMP pin voltage as shown in Figure 6. Further, it incorporates a cycle-by-cycle over-current protection ...

Page 14

CONTROL LOOP COMPENSATION The LM3421/23 control loop is modeled like any current mode controller. Using a first order approximation, the uncompen- sated loop can be modeled as a single pole created by the output capacitor and, in the boost and ...

Page 15

To mitigate this problem, a compensator should be designed to give adequate phase margin (above 45°) at the crossover frequency. A simple compensator using a single capacitor at the COMP pin (C ) will add a dominant pole to the ...

Page 16

OVER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (OVLO) FIGURE 12. Over-Voltage Protection Circuitry The LM3421/23 can be configured to detect an output (or in- put) over-voltage condition via the OVP pin. The pin features a precision 1.24V threshold with 23 µA (typical) of hysteresis current ...

Page 17

PWM DIMMING The active low nDIM pin can be driven with a PWM signal which controls the main NFET and the dimming FET (dim- FET). The brightness of the LEDs can be varied by modulat- ing the duty cycle of ...

Page 18

FIGURE 18. Boost Level-Shifted PWM Circuit LM3423 ONLY: DPOL, FLT, TIMR, and LRDY The LM3423 has four additional pins: DPOL, FLT, TIMR, and LRDY. The DPOL pin is simply used to invert the DDRV po- larity . If DPOL is ...

Page 19

Design Considerations This section describes the application level considerations when designing with the LM3421/23. For corresponding cal- culations, refer to the Design Guide section. INDUCTOR The inductor (L1) is the main energy storage device in a switching regulator. Depending on ...

Page 20

MAIN MosFET / DIMMING MosFET The LM3421/23 requires an external NFET (Q1) as the main power MosFET for the switching regulator recommend have a voltage rating at least 15% higher than the maximum transistor voltage to ...

Page 21

Basic Topology Schematics BOOST REGULATOR (V < 30067322 www.national.com ...

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BUCK REGULATOR (V > www.national.com 22 30067351 ...

Page 23

BUCK-BOOST REGULATOR 23 30067350 www.national.com ...

Page 24

Design Guide Refer to Basic Topology Schematics section. SPECIFICATIONS Number of series LEDs: N Single LED forward voltage: V LED Single LED dynamic resistance: r LED Nominal input voltage Input voltage range IN-MAX IN-MIN Switching ...

Page 25

LED RIPPLE CURRENT Set the nominal LED ripple current (Δi LED-PP the output capacitance ( Buck Boost and Buck-boost To set the worst case LED ripple current, use D solving for C . Remember, when PWM dimming ...

Page 26

A high frequency compensation pole (ω attenuate switching noise and provide better gain margin. As- = 10Ω, C suming R is calculated according to the higher FS FS value of the pole and the RHP zero of the system (shown ...

Page 27

The current rating should be at least 10% higher than the maximum average diode current (I D-MAX Buck Boost and Buck-boost Replace D with D in the I equation to solve for the MAX D-MAX average diode current (I ). ...

Page 28

Design Example DESIGN #1 - LM3421 BUCK-BOOST Application SPECIFICATIONS 3.5V LED r = 325 mΩ LED V = 24V 10V IN-MIN V = 70V IN-MAX f = 500 kHz ...

Page 29

OPERATING POINT Solve for V and Solve for D, D and D : MAX MIN 2. SWITCHING FREQUENCY Assume and solve for The closest standard ...

Page 30

PEAK CURRENT LIMIT Solve for R : LIM The closest standard resistor is 0.04 Ω therefore I The chosen component from step 6 is: 7. LOOP COMPENSATION ω is approximated: P1 ω is approximated approximated: U0 ...

Page 31

The chosen component from step 10 is: 11. INPUT UVLO Solve for R : UV2 The closest standard resistor is 130 kΩ therefore V Solve for R : UV1 The closest standard resistor is 18.2 kΩ making V The chosen ...

Page 32

DESIGN #1 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3421 1 C BYP 1 C CMP ...

Page 33

Applications Information The following designs are provided as reference circuits. For a specific design, the steps in the Design Procedure section should be performed. In all designs filter (0.1 µF, 10Ω) is recommended at VIN placed as close ...

Page 34

DESIGN #2 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3421 1 C BYP 1 C CMP D1 Q1 ...

Page 35

DESIGN #3 - LM3421 BUCK-BOOST Application Features • Input: 10V to 30V • Output: 4 LEDs at 2A • PWM Dimming up to 10kHz • Analog Dimming • 600 kHz Switching Frequency 35 300673h6 www.national.com ...

Page 36

DESIGN #3 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3421 BYP CMP REF ...

Page 37

DESIGN #4 - LM3423 BOOST Application Features • Input: 18V to 38V • Output: 12 LEDs at 700mA • High Side PWM Dimming kHz • Analog Dimming • Zero Current Shutdown • 700 kHz Switching Frequency 37 ...

Page 38

DESIGN #4 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3423 1 C BYP 1 C CMP D1 ...

Page 39

DESIGN #5 - LM3421 BUCK-BOOST Application Features • Input: 10V to 70V • Output: 6 LEDs at 500mA • PWM Dimming kHz • Slow Fade Out • MosFET R Sensing DS-ON • 700 kHz Switching Frequency 39 ...

Page 40

DESIGN #5 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3421 BYP 1 C CMP ...

Page 41

DESIGN #6 - LM3423 BUCK Application Features • Input: 15V to 50V • Output: 3 LEDs at 1.25A • PWM Dimming kHz • LED Status Indicator • Zero Current Shutdown • 700 kHz Switching Frequency 41 300673h8 ...

Page 42

DESIGN #6 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3423 1 C BYP CMP DIM ...

Page 43

DESIGN #7 - LM3423 BUCK-BOOST Application Features • Input: 15V to 60V • Output: 8 LEDs at 2.5A • Fault Input Disconnect • Zero Current Shutdown • 500 kHz Switching Frequency 43 300673i0 www.national.com ...

Page 44

DESIGN #7 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3423 1 C BYP 1 C CMP TMR ...

Page 45

DESIGN #8 - LM3421 SEPIC Application Features • Input 36V • Output: 5 LEDs at 750mA • PWM Dimming kHz • 500 kHz Switching Frequency 45 300673i8 www.national.com ...

Page 46

DESIGN #8 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3421 1 C BYP 1 C CMP SEP L1 ...

Page 47

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table TSSOP-16 Pin EP Package (MXA) NS Package Number MXA16A TSSOP-20 Pin EP Package (MXA) NS Package Number MXA20A 47 ...

Page 48

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