MAX1653EEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1653EEE Datasheet

IC CTRLR DCDC PWM STPDWN 16-QSOP

MAX1653EEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1653EEE
Description
IC CTRLR DCDC PWM STPDWN 16-QSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1653EEE

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
2.5 ~ 5.5 V
Current - Output
10A
Frequency - Switching
150kHz, 300kHz
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 30 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-QSOP
Power - Output
667mW
Output Voltage
2.5 V to 5.5 V
Output Current
10 A
Input Voltage
4.5 V to 30 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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The MAX1652–MAX1655 are high-efficiency, pulse-
width-modulated (PWM), step-down DC-DC controllers
in small QSOP packages. The MAX1653/MAX1655 also
come in 16-pin narrow SO packages that are pin-
compatible upgrades to the popular MAX797. Improve-
ments include higher duty-cycle operation for better
dropout, lower quiescent supply currents for better
light-load efficiency, and an output voltage down to 1V
(MAX1655).
The MAX1652–MAX1655 achieve up to 96% efficiency
and deliver up to 10A using a unique Idle Mode™ syn-
chronous-rectified PWM control scheme. These devices
automatically switch between PWM operation at heavy
loads and pulse-frequency-modulated (PFM) operation
at light loads to optimize efficiency over the entire out-
put current range. The MAX1653/MAX1655 also feature
logic-controlled, forced PWM operation for noise-sensi-
tive applications.
All devices operate with a selectable 150kHz/300kHz
switching frequency, which can also be synchronized
to an external clock signal. Both external power switch-
es are inexpensive N-channel MOSFETs, which provide
low resistance while saving space and reducing cost.
The MAX1652 and MAX1654 have an additional feed-
back pin that permits regulation of a low-cost second
output tapped from a transformer winding. The
MAX1652 provides an additional positive output. The
MAX1654 provides an additional negative output.
The MAX1652–MAX1655 have a 4.5V to 30V input volt-
age range. The MAX1652/MAX1653/MAX1654’s output
range is 2.5V to 5.5V while the MAX1655’s output range
extends down to 1V. An evaluation kit (MAX1653EVKIT)
is available to speed designs.
19-1357; Rev 1; 7/98
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
Notebook Computers
PDAs
Cellular Phones
Hand-Held Computers
Handy-Terminals
Mobile Communicators
Distributed Power
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP
Applications
High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down
____________________________Features
MAX1652
MAX1653
MAX1654
MAX1655
MAX1652EEE
MAX1653ESE
MAX1653EEE
MAX1654EEE
MAX1655ESE
MAX1655EEE
96% Efficiency
Small, 16-Pin QSOP Package
(half the size of a 16-pin narrow SO)
Pin-Compatible with MAX797 (MAX1653/MAX1655)
Output Voltage Down to 1V (MAX1655)
4.5V to 30V Input Range
99% Duty Cycle for Lower Dropout
170µA Quiescent Supply Current
3µA Logic-Controlled Shutdown
Dual, N-Channel, Synchronous-Rectified Control
Fixed 150kHz/300kHz PWM Switching,
or Synchronized from 190kHz to 340kHz
Programmable Soft Start
Low-Cost Secondary Outputs (MAX1652/MAX1654)
PART
PART
VOLTAGE (V)
FEEDBACK
2.5
2.5
2.5
1
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
Ordering Information
Regulates positive
secondary voltage
(such as +12V)
Logic-controlled,
low-noise mode
Regulates negative
secondary voltage
(such as -5V)
Low output volt-
ages (1V to 5.5V);
logic-controlled,
low-noise mode
FEATURE
SPECIAL
Selection Guide
16 QSOP
16 Narrow SO
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 Narrow SO
16 QSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
COMPATIBILITY
Same pin order
as MAX796, but
smaller package
Pin-compatible
with MAX797
Same pin order
as MAX799, but
smaller package
Pin compatible
with MAX797
(except for feed-
back voltage)
1

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MAX1653EEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Quiescent Supply Current 3µA Logic-Controlled Shutdown Dual, N-Channel, Synchronous-Rectified Control Fixed 150kHz/300kHz PWM Switching, or Synchronized from 190kHz to 340kHz Programmable Soft Start Low-Cost Secondary Outputs (MAX1652/MAX1654) PART MAX1652EEE MAX1653ESE MAX1653EEE MAX1654EEE MAX1655ESE MAX1655EEE Applications PART MAX1652 MAX1653 MAX1654 MAX1655 Ordering Information TEMP ...

Page 2

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +36V GND to PGND .......................................................-0.3V to +0. GND ................................................................-0.3V to +6V BST to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +36V .....................................................-0.3V to ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +15V, GND = PGND = 0V, SYNC = REF, I PARAMETER Reference Output Voltage No external load (Note 1) Reference Fault Lockout Voltage Falling edge Reference Load Regulation 0 < I SHDN = 0V, CSL ...

Page 4

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +15V, GND = PGND = 0V, SYNC = REF REF = 0A, T PARAMETER 3.3V and 5V STEP-DOWN CONTROLLERS Input Supply Range 0 ...

Page 5

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP INPUT 4.5V TO 30V V+ VL SHDN MAX1653 DH MAX1655 BST SS LX REF DL PGND SYNC CSH GND CSL SKIP FB INPUT 6V TO 30V V+ SECFB SHDN FB VL MAX1652 ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP INPUT 6V TO 30V V+ SHDN MAX1654 SS REF GND SYNC __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, SKIP = GND +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT ...

Page 7

Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, SKIP = GND +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (3.3V/5A CIRCUIT) 100 28V 12V MAX1653 f ...

Page 8

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP (Circuit of Figure 1, SKIP = GND +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION MODE WAVEFORMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LX VOLTAGE TIME ( 6V, 3.3V/3A CIRCUIT IN DROPOUT WAVEFORMS ...

Page 9

... Switching Node (inductor) Connection. Can swing 2V below ground without hazard. High-Side Gate-Drive Output. Normally drives the main buck switch floating driver output that swings 16 DH from LX to BST, riding on the LX switching-node voltage. Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. _______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP FUNCTION = 100µ ...

Page 10

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP Standard Application Circuits It’s easy to adapt the basic MAX1653 single-output 3.3V buck converter (Figure 1) to meet a wide range of appli- cations with inputs up to 30V (limited by choice ...

Page 11

Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT 3. Input Range 4.75V to 28V Frequency 300kHz Q1 High-Side International Rectifier MOSFET 1/2 IRF7101 Q2 Low-Side International Rectifier MOSFET 1/2 IRF7101 10µF, 35V C1 Input AVX Capacitor TPSD106M035R0300 C2 ...

Page 12

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP The MAX1652–MAX1655 contain nine major circuit blocks, which are shown in Figure 2: PWM Controller Blocks: Multi-Input PWM Comparator Current-Sense Circuit PWM Logic Block Dual-Mode Internal Feedback Mux Gate-Driver Outputs Secondary Feedback ...

Page 13

BATTERY VOLTAGE 4.5V SECFB +2.50V REF COMPARATOR +2.50V AT 100 A REF GND ON/OFF SHDN SS MAX1652 MAX1653 MAX1654 MAX1655 Figure 2. MAX1652–MAX1655 Functional Diagram ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP TO V+ CSL +5V LINEAR OUT ...

Page 14

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP 2.5V (1V, MAX1655) SLOPE COMP IDLE MODE COMPARATOR SKIP 25mV (MAX1653/ MAX1655 ONLY SHDN -100mV REF (MAX1652) COMPARATOR GND (MAX1654) SECFB (NOTE 1) NOTE 1: COMPARATOR INPUT POLARITIES ...

Page 15

FB I1 REF CSH CSL SLOPE COMPENSATION Figure 4. Main PWM Comparator Block Diagram In discontinuous (light-load) mode, the synchronous switch is turned off as the inductor current falls through zero. The synchronous rectifier works under all operat- ing conditions, ...

Page 16

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP BATTERY +5V VL SUPPLY VL MAX1652 MAX1653 MAX1654 VL BST MAX1655 DH LEVEL TRANSLATOR LX PWM VL DL Figure 5. Boost Supply for Gate Drivers an action that “boosts” the 5V gate-drive ...

Page 17

Table 3. Operating-Mode Truth Table LOAD MODE SHDN SKIP CURRENT NAME Low X X Shutdown Low, High Low Idle <10% Medium, High Low Idle <30% High, High Low PWM >30% Low Noise* High High X (PWM) * MAX1652/MAX1654 have no ...

Page 18

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP With high input voltages, the required duty factor is approximately ( where V OUT Q2 IN age drop across the synchronous rectifier. The MAX1652’s minimum duty factor ...

Page 19

SECFB one-shot might be triggered unintentionally, causing an unnecessary increase in supply current and output noise. In ...

Page 20

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP __________________Design Procedure The predesigned standard application circuits (Figure 1 and Table 1) contain ready-to-use solutions for com- mon applications. Use the following design procedure to optimize the basic schematic for different voltage ...

Page 21

Input Capacitor Value Place a small ceramic capacitor (0.1µF) between V+ and GND, close to the device. Also, connect a low-ESR bulk capacitor directly to the drain of the high-side MOSFET. Select the bulk input filter capacitor according to input ...

Page 22

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP Power from the main and secondary outputs is lumped together to obtain an equivalent current referred to the main output voltage (see Inductor Value section for def- initions of parameters). Set the ...

Page 23

Boost-Supply Diode D2 A 10mA to 100mA Schottky diode or signal diode such as a 1N4148 works well for D2 in most applications. If the input voltage can go below 6V, use a Schottky diode for slightly improved efficiency and ...

Page 24

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP __________Applications Information Heavy-Load Efficiency Considerations The major efficiency loss mechanisms under loads (in the usual order of importance) are P(I R losses P(gate), gate-charge losses P(diode), diode-conduction losses ...

Page 25

The resulting top-layer “sub-ground-plane” is connected to the normal inner-layer ground plane at the output ground terminals. This ensures that the analog GND of the IC is sensing at the ...

Page 26

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP ___________________Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1990 ________________________________________________________Package Information 26 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 27

Information (continued) ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP 27 ...

Page 28

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers in 16-Pin QSOP 28 ______________________________________________________________________________________ NOTES ...

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