LTC1709EG Linear Technology, LTC1709EG Datasheet

IC REG SW 2PH SYNC STPDWN 36SSOP

LTC1709EG

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1709EG
Description
IC REG SW 2PH SYNC STPDWN 36SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC1709EG

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
1.3 ~ 3.5 V
Current - Output
3A
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 36 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
36-SSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Power - Output
-
Frequency - Switching
-

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
S
Desktop Computers
Internet/Network Servers
Large Memory Arrays
DC Power Distribution Systems
Battery Chargers
15k
Two Ouput Stages Operate Antiphase Reducing
Input Capacitance and Power Supply Noise
5-Bit VID Control (VRM 8.4 Compliant)
V
Current Mode Control Ensures Current Sharing
True Remote Sensing Differential Amplifier
OPTI-LOOP
Programmable Fixed Frequency: 150kHz to
300kHz—Effective 300kHz to 600kHz Switching
Frequency
Wide V
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping
Internal Current Foldback
Short-Circuit Shutdown Timer with Defeat Option
Overvoltage Soft-Latch Eliminates Nuisance Trips
Low Shutdown Current: 20 A
Small 36-Lead Narrow (0.209") SSOP Package
1% Output Voltage Accuracy
OUT
5 VID BITS
0.1 F
1.2nF
: 1.3V to 3.5V in 50mV/100mV Steps
Q1–Q4 2 FAIRCHILD FDS7760A OR SILICONIX Si4874
IN
V
RUN/SS
I
SGND
VID0–VID4
EAIN
FBOUT
SENSEIN
V
V
V
TH
IN
DIFFOUT
OS
OS
Range: 4V to 36V Operation
+
TM
LTC1709
Compensation Minimizes C
Figure 1. High Current 2-Phase Step-Down Converter
SENSE 2
SENSE 2
SENSE1
SENSE1
U
BOOST 1
BOOST2
INTV
PGND
SW1
SW2
BG1
BG2
TG1
TG2
CC
+
+
S
S
S
S
High Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down
S
10 F
0.47 F
S
U
0.47 F
OUT
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
1 H
10 F 4
1 H
35V
0.002
DESCRIPTIO
OPTI-LOOP is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
The LTC
nous step-down switching regulator controller that drives
all N-channel external power MOSFET stages in a fixed
frequency architecture. The 2-phase controller drives its
two output stages out of phase at frequencies up to
300kHz to minimize the RMS ripple currents in both input
and output capacitors. The 2-phase technique effectively
multiplies the fundamental frequency by two, improving
transient response while operating each channel at a
optimum frequency for efficiency. Thermal design is also
simplified.
An internal differential amplifier provides true remote
sensing of the regulated supply’s positive and negative
output terminals as required in high current applications.
The RUN/SS pin provides soft-start and optional timed,
short-circuit shutdown. Current foldback limits MOSFET
dissipaton during short-circuit conditions when overcurrent
latchoff is disabled. OPTI-LOOP compensation allows the
transient response to be optimized for a wide range of
output capacitors and ESR values.
0.002
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
2-Phase, 5-Bit Adjustable,
®
+
1709 is a 2-phase, VID programmable, synchro-
C
1000 F
4V
OUT
2
V
5V TO 28V
V
1.3V TO 3.5V
40A
1709 TA01
Switching Regulator
IN
OUT
U
100
90
80
70
50
60
0
5
10
Efficiency Curve
LOAD CURRENTS (A)
15
LTC1709
20
25
30
V
V
f
S
IN
OUT
35
= 200kHz
= 5V
= 1.6V
1709 TA01a
40
1
45

Related parts for LTC1709EG

LTC1709EG Summary of contents

Page 1

... Current foldback limits MOSFET dissipaton during short-circuit conditions when overcurrent latchoff is disabled. OPTI-LOOP compensation allows the transient response to be optimized for a wide range of output capacitors and ESR values. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. OPTI-LOOP is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation 35V Q1 ...

Page 2

... Sink/Source 5 A; (Note 1.2V Ext Load); (Note (Note 5) EXTV Tied OUT OUT RUN/ 1.9V RUN/SS V Rising RUN/ TOP VIEW ORDER PART NUMBER TG1 LTC1709EG 3 34 SW1 4 33 BOOST BG1 7 30 EXTV INTV PGND 10 27 BG2 11 26 BOOST 2 12 SW2 25 13 TG2 24 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V RUN/SS Pin Latchoff Arming RUN/SSLO I RUN/SS Discharge Current SCL I Shutdown Latch Disable Current SDLHO I Total Sense Pins Source Current SENSE DF Maximum Duty Factor MAX ...

Page 4

... Slew Rate Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LTC1709EG is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Input Voltage and Mode 1000 800 600 ON 400 200 SHUTDOWN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1709 G04 Internal 5V LDO Line Reg ...

Page 6

LTC1709 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Load Regulation 0.0 FCB = 15V IN FIGURE 1 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1709 G13 Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs Temperature ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 350 FREQSET 300 250 V = OPEN FREQSET 200 150 FREQSET 100 50 0 – 100 – ...

Page 8

LTC1709 CTIO S AMPMD (Pin 23): This Logic Input pin controls the connections of internal precision resistors that configure the operational amplifier as a unity-gain differential amplifier. TG2, TG1 (Pins 24, 35): High Current Gate ...

Page 9

CTIO AL DIAGRA PLLIN PHASE DET F IN 50k PLLFLTR R LP CLK1 C LP OSCILLATOR CLK2 TO SECOND CHANNEL – – AMPMD 0V POSITION DIFFOUT V 0.8V REF V ...

Page 10

LTC1709 U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop The LTC1709 uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down architecture with inherent current sharing. During normal operation, the top MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the oscillator sets the ...

Page 11

... This capacitor is charged by a fixed current plus an additional current which is proportional to the voltage applied to the PLLFLTR pin. Refer to Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization in the Applications Infor- mation section for additional information. PolyPhase is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. LTC1709 and an input common SENSE ). The current com- ...

Page 12

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO A graph for the voltage applied to the PLLFLTR pin vs frequency is given in Figure 2. As the operating frequency is increased the gate charge losses will be higher, reducing efficiency ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO but it is very dependent on inductance selected. As induc- tance increases, core losses go down. Unfortunately, increased inductance requires more turns of wire and therefore copper losses will increase. Ferrite designs have ...

Page 14

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO of the bottom MOSFET from turning on, storing charge during the dead-time, and requiring a reverse recovery period which would reduce efficiency Schottky (depending on output current) diode ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO output capacitor types. OPTI-LOOP compensation effec- tively removes constraints on output capacitor ESR. The impedance characteristics of each capacitor type are sig- nificantly different than an ideal capacitor and therefore require accurate modeling ...

Page 16

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO external voltage source is applied to the EXTV the V supply is not present, a diode can be placed in IN series with the LTC1709’s V pin and a Schottky diode IN ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO mon, tightly coupled pair of PC traces. The differential amplifier corrects for DC drops in both the power and ground paths. The differential amplifier output signal is divided down and compared with the ...

Page 18

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO floated or connected get a digital high input. The BIAS series diode is used to prevent the digital inputs from being damaged or clamped if they are driven higher ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Figure 6, eliminates any extra supply current during shut- down while eliminating the INTV CC ing controller start-up. Why should you defeat current latchoff? During the prototyping stage of a design, there may ...

Page 20

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO applications may approach this minimum on-time limit and care should be taken to ensure that: V OUT t ON MIN the duty cycle falls below what can be ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO and output power level. The combined effects of increas- ingly lower output voltages and higher currents required by high performance digital systems is not doubling but quadrupling the importance of loss terms in ...

Page 22

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the bandwidth of the feedback loop, so this signal cannot be used to determine phase margin. This is why it is better to look at the Ith pin signal which is in ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The power dissipation on the topside MOSFET can be easily estimated. Using a Siliconix Si4420DY for example 0.013 , C = 300pF. At maximum input DS(ON) RSS voltage with T (estimated) ...

Page 24

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO – Are the SENSE and SENSE leads routed together with minimum PC trace spacing? The filter capacitors between + – SENSE and SENSE pin pairs should be as close as ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The output ripple current is reduced significantly when compared to the single phase solution using the same inductance value because the V OUT term from the stage that has its bottom MOSFET on ...

Page 26

LTC1709 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO CIN I COUT SINGLE PHASE SW1 V SW2 CIN I COUT Figure 11. Single and 2-Phase Current Waveforms DUAL PHASE ...

Page 27

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (0.010") PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... VID and Power Good Indication LTC1735 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Controller LTC1736 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Controller with 5-Bit VID Adaptive Power and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com ...

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