LTC4221CGN Linear Technology, LTC4221CGN Datasheet

IC CTRLR HOTSWAP DUAL 16SSOP

LTC4221CGN

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4221CGN
Description
IC CTRLR HOTSWAP DUAL 16SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Hot-Swap Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4221CGN

Applications
General Purpose
Internal Switch(s)
No
Voltage - Supply
1 V ~ 13.5 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SSOP (0.150", 3.90mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC4221CGN
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
LTC4221CGN#PBF
Manufacturer:
LTNEAR
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a
Live Backplane
Configurable Power Supply Sequencing
Soft-Start with Current Foldback Limits Inrush
Current
No External Gate Capacitor Required
Adjustable Dual Level Circuit Breaker Protection
Controls Supply Voltages from 1V to 13.5V
Independent N-Channel MOSFET High Side Drivers
FB Pin Monitors V
Latch Off or Automatic Retry on Current Fault
FAULT and PWRGD Outputs
Narrow 16-Pin SSOP Package
Electronic Circuit Breaker
Power Supply Sequencing
Live Board Insertion and Removal
Industrial High Side Switch/Circuit Breaker
V
V
FAULT
3.3V
2.5V
CC1
CC2
GND
CONNECTOR
BACKPLANE
(FEMALE)
U
OUT
CONNECTOR
PCB EDGE
(MALE)
for Overvoltage Protection
SHORT
LONG
LONG
SHORT
SHORT
LONG
*SMAJ10 (OPTIONAL)
*
U
10Ω
100nF
13.3k
21k
2-Channel Hot Swap Controller
10k
10k
*
100nF
Power Sequencer with Dual Speed,
10Ω
ON1
ON2
FAULT
GND
V
CC1
DESCRIPTIO
0.004Ω
The LTC
allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from a
live backplane. Using two independent high side gate
drivers to control two external N-channel pass transistors,
the output voltages can be ramped up with current foldback
to limit the inrush current during the start-up period. No
external compensation capacitors are required at the
GATE pins. The two channels can be configured to ramp up
and down separately or simultaneously for supply volt-
ages ranging from 2.7V to 13.5V and 1V to 13.5V for
channels 1 and 2 respectively.
Each channel has two current limit comparators that
provide dual level and dual speed overcurrent circuit
breaker protection after the start-up period. If any current
sense voltage exceeds 100mV for 1μs or 25mV for the
timeout delay (set by the C
the FAULT latch is set and both GATE pins are pulled low.
The FB pins monitor the respective channel output volt-
ages and provide the inputs for the PWRGD comparators
as well as overvoltage protection.
TIMER
SENSE1 GATE1 V
Dual Level Fault Protection
Dual Hot Swap Controller/
470nF
IRF7413
®
LTC4221
4221 is a 2-channel Hot Swap
CC2
0.004Ω
SENSE2 GATE2
FILTER
U
PWRGD2
PWRGD1
1nF
IRF7413
FB2
FB1
FILTER
14.3k
5.11k
at the FILTER pin), then
10k
TM
20k
5.11k
4221 TA01
LTC4221
10k
controller that
V
3.3V/5A
V
2.5V/5A
PWRGD2
PWRGD1
OUT1
OUT2
4221fa
1

Related parts for LTC4221CGN

LTC4221CGN Summary of contents

Page 1

... Electronic Circuit Breaker ■ Power Supply Sequencing Live Board Insertion and Removal ■ ■ Industrial High Side Switch/Circuit Breaker , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR ...

Page 2

... LTC4221CGN#TRPBF LTC4221IGN#PBF LTC4221IGN#TRPBF LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC4221CGN LTC4221CGN#TR LTC4221IGN LTC4221IGN#TR Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER I GATE n Output Current GATE(UP) I GATE n Output Current GATE(DN) I GATE n Output Current GATE(FSTDN) ΔV External N-Channel Gate Drive GATE GATE n Overvoltage Lockout Threshold ...

Page 4

LTC4221 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER t FAULT Low to GATE n Discharging P(FAULT-GATE Comparator Trip to GATE n P(OV-GATE) Discharging t Filter Comparator Trip to GATE n P(FILTER-GATE) Discharging ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Temperature SENSE(FC) 102 CC1 V = 3.3V CC2 101.5 101.0 100.5 100.0 99.5 99.0 50 100 125 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 4221 G07 V vs ...

Page 6

LTC4221 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS ΔV (V – GATE2 GATE2 CC1 vs Temperature 2.7V CC1 CC2 3.3V CC1 CC2 V = 13.5V ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Temperature FB(OV) 0.825 CC1 0.824 V = 3.3V CC2 0.823 0.822 0.821 0.820 0.819 0.818 0.817 0.816 0.815 – 100 –25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4221 ...

Page 8

LTC4221 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS I vs Temperature FAULT(UP) –3 2.7V CC2 CC1 CC1 FAULT –3 13.5V CC1 –3.5 –3.7 –3.9 –4.1 –4.3 –4.5 ...

Page 9

CTIO S GATE1 (Pin 4): Channel 1 Gate Drive. This pin is the high side gate drive of an external N-channel MOSFET. When V < 0.821V, GATE1 is held low by a 100μA current ON1 ...

Page 10

LTC4221 W BLOCK DIAGRA V CHARGE CC1 PUMP 1 OSCILLATOR CHARGE V PUMP 2 CC1 ON1 1 ON2 16 V CC1 105μA FILTER 8 1.8μA V CC1 3.8μA 0.816V FAULT 7 V CC1 + 9mV TO 25mV – ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO Hot Circuit Insertion When circuit boards are inserted into a live backplane, the supply bypass capacitors can draw huge transient cur- rents from the power bus as they charge. The flow of current may damage the connector pins ...

Page 12

LTC4221 U OPERATIO V CLEARS (UVL) + ΔV ON1 > V ON(RESET) ON(RESETHYST) ON2 > V ON(OFF) CHECK GATE < V ON1 > V CHECK GATE < ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Undervoltage Lockout An internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) occurs if either V supply is too low for normal operation. The LTC4221 CC is kept in lockout mode in which the internal charge pumps are ...

Page 14

LTC4221 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO (UVL 0.851V ON1 TIMER GATE1 V OUT1 PWRGD1 ON2 GATE2 V OUT2 UVLO sequential power up from time points and a sequential power-down ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO generate a logic high output to indicate that V An internal high-to-low glitch filter helps to prevent nega- tive voltage transients on each FB pin from deasserting its PWRGD. The relationship between glitch ...

Page 16

LTC4221 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ON1 clears its off threshold and the initial timing cycle is complete, the GATE1 pin is pulled 9.5μA current source connected to the charge pump output during the channel ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO duty cycle of more than 1.8% will eventually trip the circuit breaker. Figure 8 shows the circuit breaker response time in seconds normalized to 1μF. The asymmetric charging and discharging of FILTER is ...

Page 18

LTC4221 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC4221 can also be configured to automatically retry after a fault condition. As shown in Figure 10, the FAULT (which has an internal 3.8μA pull-up current source) and both ON pins ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO latch is cleared and the FAULT pin sources a 3.8μA pull-up current to charge The typical delay t ON1 ( ) 851 . V ...

Page 20

LTC4221 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Timer Function The TIMER pin controls the initial cycle and the channel start-up cycles with an external capacitor, C are two comparator thresholds (0.4V). In addition, the pin has a ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Start-Up Cycle With Current Limit During a channel start-up cycle, if the inrush current as according to Equation (12) is large enough to cause a voltage drop greater than the active current limit ...

Page 22

LTC4221 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO supply voltages, the LTC4221 can drive any MOSFET rated with 4.5V or 2.5V gate drive. For higher supply voltages up to 13.5V, the LTC4221 can drive any MOSFET rated with a 10V ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the input supply line, exhibiting a peak overshoot to 2.5 times the steady-state value. This peak is followed by a damped sinusoidal response whose duration and period are dependent on the resonant circuit ...

Page 24

LTC4221 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO TRACK WIDTH W CHANNEL 2 W INPUT Z2 • • • VIAS GND • • Z1 CHANNEL 1 W INPUT NOTE: DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE *ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure ...

Page 25

U APPE DIX Table 2. N-Channel Selection Guide CURRENT LEVEL (A) PART NUMBER MMDF3N02HD MMSF5N02HD MTB50N06V MTB75N05HD Table 3. Manufacturers’ Web Sites MANUFACTURER TEMIC Semiconductor International Rectifier ON ...

Page 26

LTC4221 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Simultaneous Turn-On with Autoretry Function—Linked Current Limits BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR (FEMALE) (MALE) LONG V CC1 3.3V LONG V CC2 2. 16.5k R1 4.22k LONG GND Z1, Z2: SMAJ10 BACKPLANE PCB EDGE ...

Page 27

... DRAWING NOT TO SCALE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. Sequenced Up/Down, Channel 1 Up First, Down Last ...

Page 28

... Sequenced Power Good Outputs Q1 V IRF7413 3. SENSE2 0.004Ω IRF7413 V 2. 14.3k SENSE2 GATE2 CC2 FB2 R F4 5.11k PWRGD2 LTC4221 PWRGD1 R F1 20k FB1 R F2 5.11k 4221 TA06 LT 0707 REV A • PRINTED IN THE USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004 OUT1 OUT2 4221fa ...

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