LUCL9313AP-D AGERE [Agere Systems], LUCL9313AP-D Datasheet - Page 24

• Manufacturer Part Number: LUCL9313AP-D
• Description: Line Interface and Line Access Circuit Full-Feature SLIC and Ringing for TR-57 Applications
• Manufacturer: AGERE [Agere Systems]

Full-Feature SLIC and Ringing Relay for TR-57 Applications
Applications
dc Characteristics
Power Control
Under normal device operating conditions, thermal
design must ensure that the device temperature does
not rise above the thermal shutdown. Power dissipation
is highest with higher battery voltages, with higher cur-
rent limit, and under shorter dc loop conditions. Higher
ambient temperature will reduce thermal margin.
Power control may be done in several ways, by use of
the integrated automatic battery switch and a lower-
voltage auxiliary battery or by use of a power control
resistor with single battery operation. The thermal
capability of the 44-pin PLCC package is sufficient to
allow for single battery operation without the power
control resistor when the device is used under lower-
power operating conditions.
Power Derating
Operating temperature range, maximum current limit,
maximum battery voltage, minimum dc loop length, and
protection resistors’ values, number of PCB board lay-
ers, and airflow, will influence the overall thermal per-
formance. The still-air thermal resistance of the 44-pin
PLCC package is typically 38 C/W for a two-layer
board with 0 LFPM airflow.
The L9313 will enter thermal shutdown at a tempera-
ture of 150 C. The thermal design should ensure that
the SLIC does not reach this temperature under normal
operating conditions.
For this example, assume a maximum ambient operat-
ing temperature of 85 C, a maximum current limit of
30 mA, and a maximum battery of –56 V. Further
assume a (worst-case) minimum dc loop of 20
wire resistance, 50
for the handset. Include the effects of parameter toler-
ance in these calculations.
T
150 C – 85 C = 65 C
Allowed thermal rise =
package thermal impedance x SLIC power dissipation
65 C = 38 C/W x SLIC power dissipation
Allowed SLIC power dissipation (P
Thus, in this example, if the total power dissipated on
the SLIC is less than 1.71 W, it will not enter thermal
shutdown. Total SLIC power is calculated:
24
TSD
– T
AMBIENT(max)
= allowed thermal rise
protection resistors, and 200
D
) = 1.71 W
for
Total P
(current limit accuracy) + SLIC quiescent power.
For the L9313, the worst-case SLIC on-hook active qui-
escent power is 100 mW. Thus,
Total off-hook power = (I
SLIC quiescent power
Total off-hook power = (0.030 A)(1.05) x (52) + 100 mW
Total off-hook power = 1.864 W
The power dissipated in the SLIC is the total power dis-
sipation less the power that is dissipated in the loop.
SLIC P
Loop off-hook power = (I
2R
Loop off-hook power = {(0.030 A)(1.05)}
(20
Loop off-hook power = 317.5 mW
SLIC off-hook power = total off-hook power – loop off-
hook power
SLIC off-hook power = 1.864 W – 0.3175 W
SLIC off-hook power = 1.5465 W < 1.71 W
Thus, under the operating conditions of this example,
the thermal capability of the 44-pin PLCC package is
adequate to ensure that the L9313 will not be driven
into thermal shutdown and no additional power control
measures are needed. If, however, for a given set of
operating conditions, the thermal capabilities of the
package are not adequate to ensure the SLIC is driven
into thermal shutdown, then one of the power control
techniques described below should be used. Addition-
ally, even if the thermal capability of the 44-pin PLCC
package is adequate to ensure that the L9313 will not
be driven into thermal shutdown, the battery switch
technique described below can be used to reduce total
short-loop power dissipation.
Automatic Battery Switch
Use of the automatic battery switch controls power dis-
sipation by automatically switching to the lower-voltage
auxiliary battery under short dc loop conditions, thus
reducing the short-loop power that is generated. This
has the advantage of not only controlling device tem-
perature rise, but reducing overall power dissipation.
The switch will automatically apply the appropriate bat-
tery to support the dc loop. No logic control is needed
to control the switch. Switching is quiet, and the dc loop
current will not be interrupted when switching between
batteries. The lower-voltage auxiliary battery is con-
nected to the V
P
+ R
+ 100
D
D
HANDSET
= maximum battery x (maximum current limit)
= total power – loop power
+ 200 )
BAT2
)
/PRW package pin.
LOOP
LOOP
)(1.05) x (V
x 1.05)
September 2001
Agere Systems Inc.
2
x (R
2
BATAPPLIED
x
LOOPdcmin
) +
+