AIC1574 AIC [Analog Intergrations Corporation], AIC1574 Datasheet

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AIC1574

Manufacturer Part Number
AIC1574
Description
5-bit DAC, Synchronous PWM Power Regulator with Triple Linear Controllers
Manufacturer
AIC [Analog Intergrations Corporation]
Datasheet
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Analog Integrations Corporation 4F, 9, Industry E. 9th Rd, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
DS-1574-00 May 22, 01
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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Compatible with HIP6021.
Provides 4 Regulated Voltages for Microprocessor
Core, AGP Bus, Memory and GTL Bus Power.
TTL Compatible 5-bit Digital-to-Analog Core Output
Voltage Selection. Range from 1.3V to 3.5V.
racy for Linear Controller Outputs.
Simple Voltage-Mode PWM Control and Built in
Internal Compensation Networks.
N-Channel MOSFET Driver for PWM Buck Con-
verter.
Linear Controller Drives Compatible with both N –
Chanel MOSFET and NPN Bipolar Series Pass
Transistor.
Operates from +3.3V, +5V and +12V Inputs.
Fast Transient Response.
Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratios.
Adjustable Current Limit without External Sense
Resistor.
Microprocessor Core Voltage Protection against
Upper MOSFET shorted to +5V.
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor.
Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitors.
200KHz Free-Running Oscillator Programmable up
to 700KHz.
Full Motherboard Power Regulation for Computers.
0.1V Steps from 2.1V to 3.5V.
0.05V Steps from 1.3V to 2.05V.
1.0% Output Voltage for VCORE,
5-bit DAC, Synchronous PWM Power Regulator
TEL: 886-3-5772500
3.0% Accu-
FAX: 886-3-5772510
with Triple Linear Controllers
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The AIC1574 combines a synchronous voltage mode
controller with three linear controller as well as the
monitoring and protection functions in this chip. The
PWM controller regulates the microprocessor core
voltage with a synchronous rectified buck converter.
The three linear controllers regulate power for the
1.5V or 3.3V AGP bus power, the 1.5V GTL bus and
the 1.8V power for the chip set core voltage and/or
cache memory circuits.
An integrated 5 bit D/A converter that adjusts the
core PWM output voltage from 2.1V to 3.5V in 0.1V
increments and from 1.3V to 2.05V in 0.05V incre-
ments. The linear controller for AGP bus power is
selectable by TTL-compatible SELECT pin status for
1.5V or 3.3V with
linear controller provide 1.5V 3% and 1.8V 3% or
adjustable output voltage by means of external d i-
vided resistor based on FIX pin status.
This chip monitors all the output voltages. Power
Good signal is issued when the core voltage is
within ±10% of the DAC setting and the other levels
are above their under-voltage levels. Over-voltage
protection for the core output uses the lower N-
channel MOSFET to prevent output voltage above
116% of the DAC setting.
The PWM over-current function monitors the output
current by using the voltage drop across the upper
MOSFET’s R
rent sensing resistor
DESCRIPTION
DS(ON)
, eliminating the need for a cur-
.
3% accuracy. The other two
www.analog.com.tw
AIC1574
1

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AIC1574 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DS-1574-00 May 22, 01 TEL: 886-3-5772500 with Triple Linear Controllers n DESCRIPTION The AIC1574 combines a synchronous voltage mode controller with three linear controller as well as the monitoring and protection functions in this chip. The PWM controller regulates the microprocessor core voltage with a synchronous rectified buck converter. ...

Page 2

... COUT4 10 2.2 F VCC 28 VAUX 23 16 OCSET1 UGATE1 27 DRIVE2 1 PHASE1 26 VSEN2 10 LGATE1 25 PGND 24 SELECT 11 VSEN1 22 DRIVE3 VSEN3 VID0 7 DRIVE4 15 VID1 6 VID2 5 VESN4 14 VID3 4 VID4 3 PGOOD 8 FIX 2 FAULT/ GND COUT1 Q2 D5820 Css AIC1574 +5VIN GND VOUT1 2 ...

Page 3

... C/W … … … … … … … ..… … ...... 150 C … … … … … … … … … … … .... - 150 C … … … … … … … … … … ..… ... 300 C AIC1574 PIN CONFIGURATION 28 VCC ...

Page 4

... TEST CONDITIONS UGATE, LGATE, GATE3 and VOUT2 open VOCSET=4.5V VOCSET=4.5V RT=Open 6k <RT to GND<200k RT=open V =1.8V~3.5V DAC Select<0.8V Select>2.0V V Rising SEN V Falling SEN V -V > 0.6V AUX DRIVE AIC1574 SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX 10.4 CCTHR V 8.2 CCTHF VAUX 2.5 THR VAUX 500 HYS V 1.26 OCSETH F 170 ...

Page 5

... UGATE V =12V, V =6V CC LGATE V =1V LGATE V Rising SEN1 - V V =2.0V CC FAULT/RT V =4.5VDC OCSET V Rising SEN1 V Falling SEN Upper and Lower Threshold I =-4mA PGOOD AIC1574 SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX BWP 0.9 UGH R 2.8 3.5 UGL I 1 LGH R 2.2 3.0 LGL OVP 116 120 I 20 OVP ...

Page 6

... SS Fig. 2 Soft Start Initiates PWM Output R Resistance vs. Frequency T 10M R Pull Up to 12V T 1M 100k 10k 1k 10k 100k Fig. 4 Switching Frequency (Hz) Over Current ON Inductor Over Load Applied Fig. 6 AIC1574 VDAC=3.5V VDAC=2V VDAC=1.3V R Pull Down to GND T 1M Inductor Current 5A/div SS Fault 6 ...

Page 7

... -40 - Fig. 8 Temperature ( C) Temperature Drift of 9 Different Parts 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 VREG2=3.3V -0.7 -0.8 -40 - Fig. 10 Temperature ( C) Temperature Drift of 9 Different Parts 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 VREG4=1.8V -0.6 -0.7 -40 - Fig. 12 Temperature ( C) AIC1574 80 100 120 80 100 120 80 100 120 7 ...

Page 8

... Fig. 15 Accuracy (%) V OUT1 DACOUT=1. 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 (Continued 20A Load Step Fig. 14 Stringent Load Transient of PWM Output Bandgap Voltage Accuracy 70 Mean=1.266V 60 3 std.= 0. 1.255 1.260 1.265 1.270 Fig. 16 Bandgap Voltage (V) AIC1574 V OUT1 FIX= 1.275 8 ...

Page 9

... BLOCK DIAGRAM INHB VSEN1 INHB AIC1574 9 ...

Page 10

... SELECT pin. This pin is also monitored for events. Pin 11:SELECT: This pin determines the output voltage of the AGP bus linear regulator. A low TTL input sets the output voltage to 1.5V, while a high input sets the output volt- age to 3.3V. AIC1574 thresholds. The TTL-compatibe under-voltage 10 ...

Page 11

... Pin 24:PGND: AIC1574 Signal GND for IC. All voltage lev- els are measured with respect to this pin. the external N-MOS for providing 1.5V power to GTL bus. Connect this pin to the 1.5V linear regulator’s output. This pin is monitored for under- voltage events ...

Page 12

... DS(ON) Pin 27: UGATE: Connect UGATE to pin of the ex- n APPLICATION INFORMATIONS The AIC1574 is designed for microprocessor computer applications with 3.3V and 5V power, and 12V bias in- put. This IC has one synchronous PWM controller and three linear controllers. The PWM controller is des- igned to regulate the microprocessor core voltage ...

Page 13

... Css recharges and initiates a soft-start cycle again until the counter increments to 3. This sets the fault latch to disable all outputs. Fig. over-current protection until an over load on OUT1. Should excessive current cause VSEN to fall below AIC1574 drive the FAULT/RT pin FAULT LATCH ...

Page 14

... VOUT + (inductor ripple Adjusting the Output Voltage of OUTPUT 3 and 4 Shutdown The AIC1574 features a dedicated shetdown pin (SD). A TTL-compatible logic high signal applied to this pin shuts down all four outputs and discharge the soft-start capacitor. The VID codes resulting in an INHIBIT as shown in Table 1 also shut down the IC ...

Page 15

... Because minimize the transient load magnitude for high slew rate requires low inductance and resistance in circuit board The AIC1574 is best placed over a quiet ground plane area. The GND pin should be connected to the groundside of the output capacitors. Under no ...

Page 16

... ESR, not for capacitance value. A capacitor with suitable ESR will usually have a larger ca- pacitance value than is needed for energy stor- age. A common way to lower ESR and raise ripple AIC1574 PIN NAME DACOUT VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 17

... MOSFET, since it turns on into near zero voltage. The upper MOSFET has con- duction loss and switching loss. The gate char- ge losses are proportional to the switching fre- quency and are dissipated by the AIC1574. ; However, the gate charge increases the switch- ing interval, t FET switching losses ...

Page 18

... C C OUT3 sient load regulation. PWM Feedback Analysis VEA PWM COMP. Compensation Networks OUT2 IN2 OUT2 and C should be selected for tran- OUT4 V OUT ESR Modulation Gain AIC1574 , OUT2 18 ...

Page 19

... KHz ; 30 KHz ; 400 KHz Compensation Gain OdB 20log OSC 0 Modulation Closed Loop LC Gain F ESR F Gain F 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency (KHz) Bode Plot of Converter Gain must be less 0dB at 1/4 to 1/5 the switching 0dB AIC1574 1M 10M 19 ...

Page 20

... PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS l 28 LEAD PLASTIC SO (unit: mm SYMBOL AIC1574 MIN MAX 2.35 2.65 0.10 0.30 0.33 0.51 0.23 0.32 17.70 18.10 7.40 7.60 1.27 (TYP) 10.00 10.65 0.40 1.27 20 ...

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