TDA7402_07 STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics], TDA7402_07 Datasheet - Page 46

• Manufacturer Part Number: TDA7402_07
• Description: Car radio signal processor
• Manufacturer: STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]

Functional description of the noise blanker
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
46/71
Additional threshold control mechanism
Automatic threshold control by the stereo blend voltage
Besides the noise controlled threshold adjustment there is an additional possibility for
influencing the trigger threshold which depends on the stereo blend control.
The point where the MPX signal starts to become noisy is fixed by the RF part. Therefore
also the starting point of the normal noise-controlled trigger adjustment is fixed
In some cases the behavior of the noiseblanker can be improved by increasing the threshold
even in a region of higher fieldstrength. Sometimes a wrong triggering occurs for the MPX
signal often shows distortion in this range which can be avoided even if using a low
threshold. Because of the overlap of this range and the range of the stereo/mono transition it
can be controlled by stereo blend. This increase of the threshold is programmable in 3 steps
or switched off.
Over deviation detector
If the system is tuned to stations with a high deviation the noiseblanker can trigger on the
higher frequencies of the modulation or distortion. To avoid this behavior, which causes
audible noise in the output signal, the noiseblanker offers a deviation-dependent threshold
adjustment. By rectifying the MPX signal a further signal representing the actual deviation is
obtained. It is used to increase the PEAK voltage. Offset and gain of this circuit are
programmable in 3 steps with the bits D
'00' turns off the detector, see
Multipath level
To react on high repetitive spikes caused by a multipath-situation, the discharge time of the
PEAK voltage can be decreased depending on the voltage-level at pin MPout. The A619
offers a linear as well as a threshold driven control. The linear influence of the multipath level
on the PEAK-signal (D
The second possibility is to activate the threshold driven discharge which switches on the
18kOhm discharge if the multipath level is below 2.5V (D
(1)
AM mode of the noiseblanker
The A619 noiseblanker is also suitable for AM noise cancelling. The detector uses in AM
mode the 450kHz unfiltered IF output of the tuner for spike detection. A combination of
programmable gain stage and lowpass filter forms an envelope detector which drives the
noiseblanker's input via a 120kHz 1st order highpass. In order to blank the whole spike in
AM mode the hold-times of the sample and hold circuit are much longer then in FM (640µs
to 1.2ms). All threshold controls can be used like in FM mode.
The slewrate is measured with RDischarge=infinite and VMPout=2.5V
7
of multipath control byte) gives a discharge slewrate of 1V/ms
Figure
26).
6
and D
7
of the noiseblanker byte I (bit combination
7
of noiseblanker byte II byte).
(Figure
TDA7402
(1)
27).
.