ADF4360-3 Analog Devices, ADF4360-3 Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: ADF4360-3
• Description: Integrated Synthesizer and VCO
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices

ADF4360-3
MUXOUT AND LOCK DETECT
The output multiplexer on the ADF4360 family allows the user
to access various internal points on the chip. The state of
MUXOUT is controlled by M3, M2, and M1 in the function
latch. The full truth table is shown on Table 7. Figure 13 shows
the MUXOUT section in block diagram form.
Lock Detect
MUXOUT can be programmed for two types of lock detect:
digital and analog. Digital lock detect is active high. When LDP
in the R counter latch is set to 0, digital lock detect is set high
when the phase error on three consecutive phase detector cycles
is less than 15 ns.
With LDP set to 1, five consecutive cycles of less than 15 ns
phase error are required to set the lock detect. It will stay set
high until a phase error of greater than 25 ns is detected on any
subsequent PD cycle.
The N-channel open-drain analog lock detect should be oper-
ated with an external pull-up resistor of 10 kΩ nominal. When
lock has been detected, this output will be high with narrow
low-going pulses.
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER
The ADF4360 family’s digital section includes a 24-bit input
shift register, a 14-bit R counter, and an 18-bit N counter,
comprised of a 5-bit A counter and a 13-bit B counter. Data is
clocked into the 24-bit shift register on each rising edge of CLK.
The data is clocked in MSB first. Data is transferred from the
shift register to one of four latches on the rising edge of LE. The
destination latch is determined by the state of the two control
bits (C2, C1) in the shift register. These are the two LSBs—DB1,
DB0—as shown in Figure 2.
The truth table for these bits is shown in Table 5. Table 6 shows
a summary of how the latches are programmed. Note that the
test modes latch is used for factory testing and should not be
programmed by the user.
ANALOG LOCK DETECT
DIGITAL LOCK DETECT
R COUNTER OUTPUT
N COUNTER OUTPUT
SDOUT
Figure 13. MUXOUT Circuit
MUX
CONTROL
DGND
DV
DD
MUXOUT
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24
Table 5. C2 and C1 Truth Table
C2
0
0
1
1
VCO
The VCO core in the ADF4360 family uses eight overlapping
bands, as shown in Figure 14, to allow a wide frequency range to
be covered without a large VCO sensitivity (K
poor phase noise and spurious performance.
The correct band is chosen automatically by the band select
logic at power-up or whenever the N counter latch is updated. It
is important that the correct write sequence be followed at
power-up. This sequence is
1.
2.
3.
During band select, which takes five PFD cycles, the VCO V
is disconnected from the output of the loop filter and connected
to an internal reference voltage.
The R counter output is used as the clock for the band select logic
and should not exceed 1 MHz. A programmable divider is provided
at the R counter input to allow division by 1, 2, 4, or 8 and is con-
trolled by Bits BSC1 and BSC2 in the R counter latch. Where the
required PFD frequency exceeds 1 MHz, the divide ratio should be
set to allow enough time for correct band selection.
After band select, normal PLL action resumes. The nominal value
of K
selected (by programming DIV2 (DB22) high in the N counter
latch). The ADF4360 family contains linearization circuitry to
minimize any variation of the product of I
V
R counter latch
Control latch
N counter latch
is 45 MHz/V or 23 MHz/V if divide-by-2 operation has been
Control Bits
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
1350
C1
0
1
0
1
Figure 14. Frequency vs. V
1450
1550
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1650
Control Latch
R Counter
N Counter (A and B)
Test Modes Latch
1750
TUNE
, ADF4360-3
CP
1850
and K
V
) and resultant
1950
V
.
2050
TUNE