ADF4360-3 Analog Devices, ADF4360-3 Datasheet

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ADF4360-3

Manufacturer Part Number
ADF4360-3
Description
Integrated Synthesizer and VCO
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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FEATURES
Output frequency range: 1600 MHz to 1950 MHz
Divide-by-2 output
3.0 V to 3.6 V power supply
1.8 V logic compatibility
Integer-N synthesizer
Programmable dual-modulus prescaler 8/9, 16/17, 32/33
Programmable output power level
3-wire serial interface
Analog and digital lock detect
Hardware and software power-down mode
APPLICATIONS
Wireless handsets (DECT, GSM, PCS, DCS, WCDMA)
Test equipment
Wireless LANs
CATV equipment
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
REF
DATA
CLK
LE
IN
ADF4360-3
N = (BP + A)
PRESCALER
P/P+1
DATA REGISTER
24-BIT
COUNTER
14-BIT R
LOAD
LOAD
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REGISTER
COUNTER
COUNTER
INTEGER
13-BIT B
5-BIT A
AGND
FUNCTION
AV
24-BIT
LATCH
DD
DV
DGND
Figure 1.
DD
DETECT
LOCK
COMPARATOR
Integrated Synthesizer and VCO
PHASE
CE
DIVSEL = 1
DIVSEL = 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADF4360-3 is a fully integrated integer-N synthesizer and
voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The ADF4360-3 is designed
for a center frequency of 1750 MHz. In addition, there is a
divide-by-2 option available, whereby the user gets an RF out-
put of between 800 MHz and 975 MHz.
Control of all the on-chip registers is through a simple 3-wire
interface. The device operates with a power supply ranging from
3.0 V to 3.6 V and can be powered down when not in use.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
CPGND
R
MULTIPLEXER
CHARGE
SET
PUMP
CORE
VCO
MUTE
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
OUTPUT
STAGE
÷2
MUXOUT
CP
V
V
RF
RF
C
C
ADF4360-3
VCO
TUNE
C
N
OUT
OUT
A
B
www.analog.com

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ADF4360-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Integrated Synthesizer and VCO GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADF4360 fully integrated integer-N synthesizer and voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The ADF4360-3 is designed for a center frequency of 1750 MHz. In addition, there is a divide-by-2 option available, whereby the user gets an RF out- put of between 800 MHz and 975 MHz ...

Page 2

... ADF4360-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Transistor Count........................................................................... 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Pin Configuration and Functional Descriptions.......................... 7 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Circuit Description........................................................................... 9 Reference Input Section............................................................... 9 Prescaler (P/P + 1)........................................................................ 9 A and B Counters ......................................................................... 9 R Counter ...................................................................................... 9 PFD and Charge Pump................................................................ 9 MUXOUT and Lock Detect...................................................... 10 Input Shift Register..................................................................... 10 ...

Page 3

... Into 2.00 VSWR load. −19 dBc typ −37 dBc typ −12/−3 dBm typ Programmable steps. See Table 7 ±3 dB typ For tuned loads, see Output Matching section. 1.25/2.5 V min/max Rev Page ADF4360-3 , unless otherwise noted. = 4.7 kΩ. ≤ 2 ≤ 2 ...

Page 4

... ADF4360-3 Parameter 1, 5 NOISE CHARACTERISTICS 8 VCO Phase Noise Performance 9 Synthesizer Phase Noise Floor 10, 11 In-Band Phase Noise 12 RMS Integrated Phase Error Spurious Signals due to PFD Frequency 1 Operating temperature range is: –40°C to +85°C. 2 Guaranteed by design. Sample tested to ensure compliance internally modified to maintain constant loop gain over the frequency range. ...

Page 5

... DB1 DB22 DB2 (CONTROL BIT C2) Figure 2. Timing Diagram Rev Page ADF4360 unless A MIN MAX Test Conditions/Comments LE Setup Time DATA to CLOCK Setup Time DATA to CLOCK Hold Time CLOCK High Duration CLOCK Low Duration CLOCK to LE Setup Time ...

Page 6

... ADF4360-3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Parameter AV to GND GND VCO VCO DD Digital I/O Voltage to GND Analog I/O Voltage to GND REF to GND IN Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature CSP θ Thermal Impedance JA (Paddle Soldered) ...

Page 7

... CLK 17 REF 16 IN DGND SET must have the same value must have the same value pin is 0.6 V. The relationship between I CP with a 10 µF capacitor. VCO /2 and a dc equivalent input resistance ADF4360-3 and R is SET ...

Page 8

... ADF4360-3 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 1 –80 –90 2 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –170 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz) Figure 4. Open-Loop VCO Phase Noise –70 –75 –80 –85 –90 –95 –100 –105 –110 –115 –120 – ...

Page 9

... Rev Page 13-BIT B COUNTER LOAD PRESCALER P/P+1 LOAD 5-BIT A MODULUS COUNTER CONTROL N DIVIDER Figure 11. A and B Counters CLR1 PROGRAMMABLE U3 DELAY ABP1 ABP2 CLR2 DOWN Figure 12. PFD Simplified Schematic and Timing (In Lock) ADF4360-3 TO PFD V P CHARGE PUMP CP CPGND ...

Page 10

... DIV2 (DB22) high in the N counter latch). The ADF4360 family contains linearization circuitry to minimize any variation of the product of I Rev Page Control Latch R Counter N Counter (A and B) Test Modes Latch ) and resultant V 1450 1550 1650 1750 1850 1950 2050 FREQUENCY (MHz) , ADF4360-3 TUNE and TUNE ...

Page 11

... Another feature of the ADF4360 family is that the supply current to the RF output stage is shut down until the part achieves lock as measured by the digital lock detect circuitry. This is enabled by the Mute-Till-Lock Detect (MTLD) bit in the control latch. BUFFER/ VCO DIVIDE Figure 15. Output Stage ADF4360-3 Rev Page ADF4360 ...

Page 12

... ADF4360-3 LATCH STRUCTURE Table 6 shows the three on-chip latches for the ADF4360 family. The two LSBs decide which latch is programmed. Table 6. Latch Structure PRESCALER CURRENT VALUE SETTING 2 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 ...

Page 13

... DIGITAL LOCK DETECT (ACTIVE HIGH DIVIDER OUTPUT DIVIDER OUTPUT N-CHANNEL OPEN-DRAIN LOCK DETECT SERIAL DATA OUTPUT DGND ADF4360-3 CONTROL BITS DB2 DB1 DB0 PC1 C2 (0) C1 (0) CORE POWER LEVEL 5mA 10mA 15mA 20mA DD ...

Page 14

... ADF4360-3 Table 8. N Counter Latch DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DIV2 CPG B13 B12 B11 B10 DIVSEL B13 B12 B11 (FUNCTION LATCH) ...

Page 15

... R13 R12 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... . . . . . .......... . . . . . .......... . . . 1 1 .......... .......... .......... .......... ADF4360-3 CONTROL BITS DB2 DB1 DB0 R1 C2 (0) C1 (1) DIVIDE RATIO 16380 16381 16382 16383 ...

Page 16

... ADF4360-3 CONTROL LATCH With (C2, C1) = (0,0), the control latch is programmed. Table 7 shows the input data format for programming the control latch. Prescaler Value In the ADF4360 family, P2 and P1 in the control latch set the prescaler values. Power-Down DB21 (PD2) and DB20 (PD1) provide programmable power- down modes ...

Page 17

... MHz), a divider can be switched on to divide the R counter output to a smaller value (see Table 9). Reserved Bits DB23 to DB22 are spare bits and have been designated as Reserved. They should be programmed to 0. Rev Page ADF4360-3 ...

Page 18

... The AD8349 accepts LO drive levels from −10 dBm to 0 dBm. The optimum LO power can be software programmed on the ADF4360-3, which allows levels from −12 dBm to −3 dBm from each output. The RF output is designed to drive a 50 Ω load but must be ac- coupled, as shown in Figure 16 ...

Page 19

... FIXED FREQUENCY LO Figure 17 shows the ADF4360-3 used as a fixed frequency LO at 1.8 GHz. The low-pass filter was designed using ADIsimPLL for a channel spacing of 8 MHz and an open-loop bandwidth of 40 kHz. The maximum PFD frequency of the ADF4360 MHz. Since using a larger PFD frequency allows users to use a smaller N, the in-band phase noise is reduced to as low as pos- sible, – ...

Page 20

... The user should connect the printed circuit thermal pad to AGND. This is internally connected to AGND. OUTPUT MATCHING There are a number of ways to match the output of the ADF4360-3 for optimum operation; the most basic is to use a 50 Ω resistor bypass capacitor of 100 pF is con- VCO nected in series as shown Figure 20 ...

Page 21

... Figure 23. 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] (CP-24) Dimensions shown in millimeters Frequency Range 1600 MHz to 1950 MHz 1600 MHz to 1950 MHz 1600 MHz to 1950 MHz Rev Page 0.60 MAX PIN 1 INDICATOR 2.25 BOTTOM 2.10 SQ VIEW 1. 0.25 MIN 2.50 REF Package Option CP-24 CP-24 CP-24 Evaluation Board ADF4360-3 ...

Page 22

... ADF4360-3 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 23

... NOTES Rev Page ADF4360-3 ...

Page 24

... ADF4360-3 NOTES Purchase of licensed components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I 2 Rights to use these components system, provided that the system conforms to the I © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and regis- tered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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