AD7701AQ Analog Devices, AD7701AQ Datasheet

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AD7701AQ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7701AQ
Description
LC2MOS 16-Bit A/D Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet
a
REV. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7701 is a 16-bit ADC which uses a sigma-delta conver-
sion technique. The analog input is continuously sampled by an
analog modulator whose mean output duty cycle is proportional
to the input signal. The modulator output is processed by an
on-chip digital filter with a six-pole Gaussian response, which
updates the output data register with 16-bit binary words at
word rates up to 4 kHz. The sampling rate, filter corner fre-
quency and output word rate are set by a master clock input
that may be supplied externally, or by a crystal-controlled on-
chip clock oscillator.
The inherent linearity of the ADC is excellent, and endpoint
accuracy is ensured by self-calibration of zero and full scale
which may be initiated at any time. The self-calibration scheme
can also be extended to null system offset and gain errors in the
input channel.
The output data is accessed through a flexible serial port, which
has an asynchronous mode compatible with UARTs and two
synchronous modes suitable for interfacing to shift registers or
the serial ports of industry-standard microcontrollers.
CMOS construction insures low power dissipation, and a power
down mode reduces the idle power consumption to only 10 W.
FEATURES
Monolithic 16-Bit ADC
0.0015% Linearity Error
On-Chip Self-Calibration Circuitry
Programmable Low-Pass Filter
0 V to +2.5 V or
4 kSPS Output Data Rate
Flexible Serial Interface
Ultralow Power
APPLICATIONS
Industrial Process Control
Weigh Scales
Portable Instrumentation
Remote Data Acquisition
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Corner Frequency
2.5 V Analog Input Range
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD7701 offers 16-bit resolution coupled with outstand-
2. No missing codes ensures true, usable, 16-bit dynamic range,
3. The effects of temperature drift are eliminated by on-chip
4. A flexible synchronous/asynchronous interface allows the
5. Low operating power consumption and an ultralow power
ing 0.0015% accuracy.
removing the need for programmable gain and level-setting
circuitry.
self-calibration, which removes zero and gain error. External
circuits can also be included in the calibration loop to
remove system offsets and gain errors.
AD7701 to interface directly to UARTs or to the serial ports
of industry-standard microcontrollers.
standby mode make the AD7701 ideal for loop-powered
remote sensing applications, or battery-powered portable
instruments.
AGND
DGND
V
REF
A
IN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
10
9
8
5
AD7701
AV
14
DD
CLKIN
CALIBRATION
MODULATOR
GENERATOR
3
DV
ANALOG
15
CLOCK
SRAM
16-Bit A/D Converter
DD
CLKOUT
AV
16-BIT A/D CONVERTER
7
2
SS
DV
6
SS
MODE
MICROCONTROLLER
1
6-POLE GAUSSIAN
SERIAL INTERFACE
DIGITAL FILTER
CALIBRATION
SC1
4
LOW-PASS
LOGIC
CS
16
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
SC2
17
DRDY
18
AD7701
Fax: 617/326-8703
LC
13
12
11
20
19
BP/UP
SLEEP
SDATA
SCLK
CAL
2
MOS

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AD7701AQ Summary of contents

Page 1

... CMOS construction insures low power dissipation, and a power down mode reduces the idle power consumption to only 10 W. REV. D Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 2

AD7701–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter A, S Versions STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution 16 Integral Nonlinearity MIN MAX Differential Nonlinearity MIN MAX 3 Positive Full-Scale Error 4 Full-Scale Drift 3 Unipolar Offset Error 4 Unipolar Offset Drift 3 Bipolar ...

Page 3

Parameter A, S Versions 8 POWER REQUIREMENTS Power Supply Voltages Analog Positive Supply (AV ) 4.5/5.5 DD Digital Positive Supply (DV ) 4.5/AV DD Analog Negative Supply (AV ) –4.5/–5.5 SS Digital Negative Supply (DV ) –4.5/–5.5 SS Calibration Memory ...

Page 4

... SDATA 2 27 SCLK AD7701AN 3 26 DRDY CLKIN AD7701BN 4 25 SC2 SC1 AD7701AR DGND AD7701BR AD7701 AD7701ARS TOP VIEW AD7701AQ (Not to Scale AD7701BQ AD7701SQ AD7701TQ 12 17 AGND CAL 16 A ...

Page 5

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Limit MIN MAX Parameter (A, B Versions 200 CLKIN 5 200 1000 3 SSC ...

Page 6

AD7701 I OL 1.6mA TO + 2.1V OUTPUT C PIN L 100pF I OH 200 A Figure 1. Load Circuit for Access Time and Bus Relinquish Time HI-Z DATA SDATA VALID Figure 3. SSC Mode Data Hold ...

Page 7

OFFSET CALIBRATION RANGE In the system calibration modes (SC2 low) the AD7701 calibrates its offset with respect to the A Calibration Range specification defines the range of voltages, expressed as a percentage of V that the AD7701 can accept REF ...

Page 8

AD7701 Sigma-delta ADCs are generally described by the order of the analog low-pass filter. A simple example of a first order sigma- delta ADC is shown in Figure 9. This contains only a first-order low-pass filter or integrator. It also ...

Page 9

The output settling of the AD7701 in response to a step input change is shown in Figure 12. The Gaussian response has fast settling with no overshoot, and the worst-case settling time to 0.0007% ( 0.5 LSB) is 125 ms ...

Page 10

AD7701 INPUT SIGNAL CONDITIONING Reference voltages from + may be used with the AD7701, with little degradation in performance. Input ranges that cannot be accommodated by this range of reference voltages may be achieved by input ...

Page 11

VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONNECTIONS The voltage applied to the V pin defines the analog input REF range. The specified reference voltage is 2.5 V, but the AD7701 will operate with reference voltages from with little degradation ...

Page 12

AD7701 CAL SC1 SC2 CAL TYPE 0 0 Self-Cal 1 1 System Offset 0 1 System Gain 1 0 System Offset NOTE DRDY remains high throughout the calibration sequence. In the Self-Cal mode, DRDY falls once the AD7701 has settled ...

Page 13

F 10k REF AD707 10V 1V 10k 0.1 F Figure 17. Single Supply Operation SLEEP MODE The low power standby mode is initiated by taking the SLEEP input low, which shuts down all analog and digital circuits and reduces ...

Page 14

AD7701 SYNCHRONOUS EXTERNAL CLOCK MODE (SEC) The SEC mode (MODE pin grounded) is designed for direct interface to the synchronous serial ports of industry-standard microprocessors such as the COPS series, 68HC11 and 68HC05. The SEC mode also allows customized interfaces, ...

Page 15

ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATIONS (AC) MODE The AC mode (MODE pin tied to –5 V) offers a UART- compatible interface which allows the AD7701 to transmit data asynchronously from remote locations. An external SCLK sets the baud rate and data is transmitted ...

Page 16

AD7701 20-Pin Plastic DIP (N-20 0.280 (7.11) PIN 1 0.240 (6.10 1.060 (26.90) 0.925 (23.50) 0.060 (1.52) 0.210 0.015 (0.38) (5.33) MAX 0.160 (4.06) 0.115 (2.93) 0.100 0.022 (0.558) 0.070 (1.77) (2.54) 0.014 (0.356) 0.045 (1.15) ...

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