LMX2331A National Semiconductor, LMX2331A Datasheet

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LMX2331A

Manufacturer Part Number
LMX2331A
Description
PLLatinum Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
LMX2330A/LMX2331A/LMX2332A
PLLatinum
Personal Communications
LMX2330A 2.5 GHz/510 MHz
LMX2331A 2.0 GHz/510 MHz
LMX2332A 1.2 GHz/510 MHz
General Description
The LMX233xA family of monolithic, integrated dual fre-
quency synthesizers, including prescalers, is to be used as a
local oscillator for RF and first IF of a dual conversion trans-
ceiver. It is fabricated using National’s ABiC IV silicon
BiCMOS process.
The LMX233xA contains dual modulus prescalers. A 64/65
or a 128/129 prescaler (32/33 or 64/65 in the 2.5 GHz
LMX2330A) can be selected for the RF synthesizer and a
8/9 or a 16/17 prescaler can be selected for the IF synthe-
sizer. LMX233XA, which employs a digital phase locked loop
technique, combined with a high quality reference oscillator
and loop filters, provides the tuning voltages for voltage con-
trolled oscillators to generate very stable low noise RF and
IF local oscillator signals. Serial data is transferred into the
LMX233xA via a three wire interface (Data, Enable, Clock).
Supply voltage can range from 2.7V to 5.5V. The LMX233xA
family
LMX2330A — 13 mA at 3V, LMX2331A — 12 mA at 3V,
LMX2332A — 8 mA at 3V.
Functional Block Diagram
TRI-STATE
Fastlock
, MICROWIRE
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
features
and PLLatinum
very
Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF
low
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
current
DS012331
consumption;
The LMX233xA are available in a TSSOP 20-pin surface
mount plastic package.
Features
n 2.7V to 5.5V operation
n Low current consumption
n Selectable powerdown mode: I
n Dual modulus prescaler:
n Selectable charge pump TRI-STATE
n Selectable FastLock
n Small outline, plastic, surface mount TSSOP 0.173"
Applications
n Portable Wireless Communications (PCS/PCN, cordless)
n Cordless and cellular telephone systems
n Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs)
n Cable TV tuners (CATV)
n Other wireless communication systems
wide package
LMX2330A (RF) 32/33 or 64/65
LMX2331A/32A (RF) 64/65 or 128/129
LMX2330A/31A/32A (IF) 8/9 or 16/17
mode
CC
= 1 µA typical at 3V
®
mode
www.national.com
DS012331-1
May 1999

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LMX2331A Summary of contents

Page 1

... LMX233xA via a three wire interface (Data, Enable, Clock). Supply voltage can range from 2.7V to 5.5V. The LMX233xA family features very low current LMX2330A — 3V, LMX2331A — 3V, LMX2332A — 3V. Functional Block Diagram TRI-STATE ® registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation. Fastlock ™ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Order Number LMX2330ATM, LMX2331ATM or LMX2332ATM Pin Description Pin Pin I/O No. Name — Power supply voltage input for RF analog and RF digital circuits. Input may range from 2. 5.5V pin and be connected directly to the ground plane — Power Supply for RF charge pump. Must be ...

Page 3

... Input may range from 2.7V to 5.5V close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane. Block Diagram Notes: The RF prescaler for the LMX2331A/32A is either 64/65 or 128/129, while the prescaler for the LMX2330A is 32/33 or 64/65 supplies power to the RF prescaler, N-counter, R-counter and phase detector ...

Page 4

... Recommended Operating Conditions Power Supply Voltage −0.3V to +6. −0.3V to +6. Operating Temperature (T −0. +0.3V CC −65˚C to +150˚C Conditions LMX2330A 2.7V to 5.5V CC LMX2330A RF Only LMX2331A LMX2331A RF Only LMX2332A LMX2332A RF Only LMX233XA IF Only LMX2330A LMX2331A LMX2332A LMX233XA 2.7V to 5.5V CC OSC in ...

Page 5

Charge Pump Characteristics < < = 3.0V 3.0V; −40˚ 85˚C, except as specified Symbol Parameter I Charge Pump Output Current D o -SOURCE -SINK -SOURCE I D ...

Page 6

Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions sink current − sink current sink current ...

Page 7

... Typical Performance Characteristics LMX2330A LMX2332A Charge Pump Current vs D Voltage o = HIGH LMX2331A DS012331-31 I TRI-STATE Voltage o DS012331-33 Charge Pump Current LOW I CP DS012331-34 7 DS012331-32 DS012331-4 Voltage DS012331-35 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics Charge Pump Current Variation (See Note 3 under Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions) RF Input Impedance = 2.7V to 5.5V MHz to 3 GHz Marker GHz, Real = ...

Page 9

... Typical Performance Characteristics LMX2330A RF Sensitivity vs Frequency LMX2332A RF Sensitivity vs Frequency Oscillator Input Sensitivity vs Frequency (Continued) LMX2331A RF Sensitivity vs Frequency DS012331-40 IF Input Sensitivity vs Frequency DS012331-42 DS012331-44 9 DS012331-41 DS012331-43 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Functional Description The simplified block diagram below shows the 22-bit data register, two 15-bit R Counters and the 15- and 18-bit N Counters (in- termediate latches are not shown). The data stream is clocked (on the rising edge of Clock) ...

Page 11

... X = DON’T CARE condition • • • • LMX2331A/32A 128) 11 DS012331- • ...

Page 12

Functional Description Detector Polarity 0 1 Detector Polarity Phase Detector Polarity 0 Negative 1 Positive LOW current state = 1 Note 6: The I CPo CPo Note 7: Activation of the IF PLL or ...

Page 13

Functional Description (Continued) PHASE DETECTOR POLARITY Depending upon VCO characteristics, R16 bit should be set accordingly: (see figure right) When VCO characteristics are positive like (1), R16 should be set HIGH; When VCO characteristics are negative like (2), R16 should ...

Page 14

Typical Application Example Operational Notes: * VCO is assumed AC coupled increases impedance so that VCO output power is provided to the load rather than the PLL. Typical values are 200 depending on the VCO ...

Page 15

Application Information A block diagram of the basic phase locked loop is shown in Figure 1 . FIGURE 1. Basic Charge Pump Phase Locked Loop LOOP GAIN EQUATIONS A linear control system model of the phase feedback for a PLL ...

Page 16

Application Information FASTLOCK CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION A diagram of the Fastlock scheme as implemented in Na- tional Semiconductors LMX233xA PLL is shown in Figure 5 . When a new frequency is loaded, and the RF Icp high the charge pump circuit ...

Page 17

... Wide) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TM) Order Number LMX2330ATM, LMX2331ATM or LMX2332ATM Order Number LMX2330ATMX, LMX2331ATMX or LMX2332ATMX LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION ...

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