AD7691 Analog Devices, AD7691 Datasheet

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AD7691

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7691
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7691

Resolution (bits)
18bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
250kSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
(2Vref) p-p
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
CSP,SOP

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FEATURES
18-bit resolution with no missing codes
Throughput: 250 kSPS
INL: ±0.75 LSB typical, ±1.5 LSB maximum (±6 ppm of FSR)
Dynamic range: 102 dB typical @ 250 kSPS
Oversampled dynamic range: 125 dB @1 kSPS
Noise-free code resolution: 20 bits @ 1 kSPS
Effective resolution: 22.7 bits @ 1 kSPS
SINAD: 101.5 dB typical @ 1 kHz
THD: −125 dB typical @ 1 kHz
True differential analog input range: ±V
No pipeline delay
Single-supply 2.3 V to 5 V operation with
Serial interface SPI-/QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-/DSP-compatible
Ability to daisy-chain multiple ADCs
Optional busy indicator feature
Power dissipation
Standby current: 1 nA
10-lead packages: MSOP (MSOP-8 size) and
Pin-for-pin compatible with the18-bit AD7690 and
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered equipment
Data acquisitions
Seismic data acquisition systems
Instrumentation
Medical instruments
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0 V to V
1.8 V/2.5 V/3 V/5 V logic interface
1.35 mW @ 2.5 V/100 kSPS, 4 mW @ 5 V/100 kSPS
1.4 μW @ 2.5 V/100 SPS
3 mm × 3 mm QFN (LFCSP) (SOT-23 size)
16-bit AD7693, AD7688, and AD7687
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
REF
with V
Figure 1. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code, 5 V
65536
REF
up to VDD on both inputs
131072
CODE
POSITIVE INL = 0.43LSB
NEGATIVE INL = –0.62LSB
REF
196608
262144
18-Bit, 1.5 LSB INL, 250 kSPS PulSAR
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
±10V, ±5V, ...
Table 1. MSOP, QFN (LFCSP)/SOT-23
14-/16-/18-Bit PulSAR® ADC
Type
18-Bit True
Differential
16-Bit True
Differential
16-Bit
Pseudo
Differential
14-Bit
Pseudo
Differential
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7691 is an 18-bit, charge redistribution, successive
approximation, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates
from a single power supply, VDD, between 2.3 V and 5 V. It
contains a low power, high speed, 18-bit sampling ADC with no
missing codes, an internal conversion clock, and a versatile
serial interface port. On the CNV rising edge, it samples the
voltage difference between the IN+ and IN− pins. The voltages
on these pins swing in opposite phases between 0 V and REF.
The reference voltage, REF, is applied externally and can be set
up to the supply voltage.
The part’s power scales linearly with throughput.
The SPI-compatible serial interface also features the ability,
using the SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single
3-wire bus and provides an optional busy indicator. It is compatible
with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V logic, using the separate VIO supply.
The AD7691 is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a 10-lead QFN
(LFCSP) with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
Differential ADC in MSOP/QFN
ADA4941
100
kSPS
AD7684
AD7680
AD7683
AD7940
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+0.5V TO VDD
250
kSPS
AD7691
AD7687
AD7685
AD7694
AD7942
IN+
IN–
GND
REF
Figure 2.
AD7691
400 kSPS to
500 kSPS
AD7690
AD7688
AD7693
AD7686
AD7946
VDD
+2.5V TO +5V
SCK
SDO
CNV
VIO
SDI
+1.8V TO VDD
≥1000
kSPS
AD7982
AD7984
AD7980
AD7691
3- OR 4-WIRE
(SPI, DAISY CHAIN, CS)
INTERFACE
www.analog.com
ADC
Driver
ADA4941-1
ADA4841-x
ADA4941-1
ADA4841-x
ADA4841-x
ADA4841-1

Related parts for AD7691

AD7691 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single 3-wire bus and provides an optional busy indicator compatible with 1 logic, using the separate VIO supply. The AD7691 is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a 10-lead QFN (LFCSP) with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C. 196608 262144 One Technology Way, P ...

Page 2

... CS Mode, 3-Wire with Busy Indicator .................................... 19 CS Mode, 4-Wire Without Busy Indicator ............................. 20 CS Mode, 4-Wire with Busy Indicator .................................... 21 Chain Mode Without Busy Indicator ...................................... 22 Chain Mode with Busy Indicator ............................................. 23 Application Hints ........................................................................... 24 Layout .......................................................................................... 24 Evaluating the AD7691 Performance ...................................... 24 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25 Rev Page ...

Page 3

... V IN REF kHz 100 IN REF kHz 2 REF of 250 kSPS, followed by postdigital filtering with an output word rate f S Rev Page AD7691 , unless otherwise noted. Typ Max Unit Bits +V V REF REF V + 0.1 V REF /2 − 0 ...

Page 4

... AD7691 VDD = 2 5.25 V, VIO = 2 VDD, V Table 3. Parameter Conditions/Comments REFERENCE Voltage Range Load Current 250 kSPS, REF = 5 V SAMPLING DYNAMICS −3 dB Input Bandwidth Aperture Delay VDD = 5 V DIGITAL INPUTS Logic Levels DIGITAL OUTPUTS Data Format Serial 18-bit, twos complement ...

Page 5

... CYC t CNVH t SCK t SCK t SCKL t SCKH t HSDO t DSDO DIS t SSDICNV t HSDICNV t SSCKCNV t HSCKCNV t SSDISCK t HSDISCK t DSDOSDI Rev Page AD7691 1 , unless otherwise noted. Min Typ Max 0.5 2.2 1 Unit μ ...

Page 6

... AD7691 VDD = 2 4.5 V, VIO = 2 VDD, V Table 5. Parameter Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available Acquisition Time Time Between Conversions CNV Pulse Width (CS Mode) SCK Period (CS Mode) SCK Period (Chain Mode) VIO Above 3 V VIO Above 2.7 V VIO Above 2.3 V SCK Low Time ...

Page 7

... THERMAL RESISTANCE θ is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device JA soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 7. Thermal Resistance Package Type 10-Lead MSOP 10-Lead QFN (LFCSP) ESD CAUTION Rev Page AD7691 θ θ Unit JA JC 200 44 °C/W 43.4 6.5 °C/W ...

Page 8

... SDO CNV /2 and must be driven 180° out of phase with IN−. REF /2 and must be driven 180° out of phase with IN+. REF Rev Page REF 1 10 VIO VDD 2 9 SDI AD7691 IN SCK TOP VIEW IN– SDO (Not to Scale) GND 5 6 ...

Page 9

... VDD = REF = 2.5V – 180kSPS 2kHz IN –40 SNR = 96.4dB THD = –120.3dB 2ND HARMONIC = –132.5dB –60 3RD HARMONIC = –121.2dB –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 12. 2 kHz FFT Plot, 2.5 V AD7691 262144 910 ...

Page 10

... AD7691 104 102 100 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 13. SNR, SINAD, and ENOB vs. Reference Voltage 105 REF 100 V = 2.5V REF –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 14. SNR vs. Temperature 105 V = 5V, –10dB REF 100 2.5V, –1dB REF 85 80 ...

Page 11

... Figure 22. Zero Error, Gain Error vs. Temperature VDD + VIO –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 23. Power-Down Current vs. Temperature VDD = 5V, 85°C VDD = 5V, 25° 100 SDO CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) Delay vs. Capacitance Load and Supply DSDO AD7691 125 105 125 120 ...

Page 12

... AD7691 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 25. PSSR vs. Frequency 1000 10000 Rev Page REF 1 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 26. Analog Input CMRR vs. Frequency = VDD = 5V 10000 ...

Page 13

... CNV input and when the input signal is held for a conversion. Transient Response Transient response is the time required for the ADC to acquire its input accurately after a full-scale step function is applied. Rev Page AD7691 N (2 /Peak-to-Peak Noise ...

Page 14

... The AD7691 provides the user with an on-chip track-and-hold and does not exhibit pipeline delay or latency, making it ideal for multiple multiplexed channel applications. The AD7691 is specified from 2 5.25 V and can be interfaced to any 1 digital logic family housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a tiny 10-lead QFN (LFCSP) that combines space savings and allows flexible configurations ...

Page 15

... TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM Figure 29 shows an example of the recommended connection diagram for the AD7691 when multiple supplies are available REF 3 ADA4841-2 V– REF 3 ADA4841-2 V– 1 SEE VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT SECTION FOR REFERENCE SELECTION USUALLY A 10µF CERAMIC CAPACITOR (X5R). ...

Page 16

... For ac applications, the driver should have a THD performance commensurate with the AD7691. For multichannel multiplexed applications, the driver amplifier and the AD7691 analog input circuit must settle for a full- scale step onto the capacitor array at an 18-bit level (0.0004%, 4 ppm). In the amplifier’s data sheet, settling at ...

Page 17

... POWER SUPPLY The AD7691 uses two power supply pins: a core supply (VDD) and a digital input/output interface supply (VIO). VIO allows direct interface with any logic between 1.8 V and VDD. To reduce the supplies needed, the VIO and VDD pins can be tied together. The AD7691 is independent of power supply sequencing between VIO and VDD ...

Page 18

... AD7691 CS MODE, 3-WIRE WITHOUT BUSY INDICATOR This mode is usually used when a single AD7691 is connected to an SPI-compatible digital host. The connection diagram is shown in Figure 35, and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 36. With SDI tied to VIO, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, selects the CS mode, and forces SDO to high impedance ...

Page 19

... CS MODE, 3-WIRE WITH BUSY INDICATOR This mode is usually used when a single AD7691 is connected to an SPI-compatible digital host having an interrupt input. The connection diagram is shown in Figure 37, and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 38. With SDI tied to VIO, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, selects the CS mode, and forces SDO to high impedance ...

Page 20

... Although the rising edge can be used to capture the data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge allows a faster reading rate, provided it has an acceptable hold time. After the 18 falling edge, or when SDI goes high, whichever occurs first, SDO returns to high impedance and another AD7691 can be read. CNV CNV AD7691 ...

Page 21

... CS MODE, 4-WIRE WITH BUSY INDICATOR This mode is normally used when a single AD7691 is connected to an SPI-compatible digital host with an interrupt input, and it is desired to keep CNV, which is used to sample the analog input, independent of the signal used to select the data reading. This requirement is particularly important in applications where low jitter on CNV is desired ...

Page 22

... SDO B readback. When the conversion is complete, the MSB is output onto SDO and the AD7691 enters the acquisition phase and powers down. The remaining data bits stored in the internal shift register are clocked by subsequent SCK falling edges. For each ADC, SDI feeds the input of the internal shift register and is clocked by the SCK falling edge. Each ADC in the chain outputs its data MSB first, and 18 × ...

Page 23

... D C completed their conversions, the SDO pin of the ADC closest to the digital host (see the AD7691 ADC labeled C in Figure 45) is driven high. This transition on SDO can be used as a busy indicator to trigger the data readback controlled by the digital host. The AD7691 then enters the acquisition phase and powers down ...

Page 24

... Avoid running digital lines under the device because this couples noise onto the die unless a ground plane under the AD7691 is used as a shield. Fast switching signals, such as CNV or clocks, should not run near analog signal paths. Crossover of digital and analog signals should be avoided ...

Page 25

... AD7691BCPZRL –40°C to +85°C AD7691BCPZRL7 –40°C to +85°C AD7691BRMZ –40°C to +85°C AD7691BRMZ-RL7 –40°C to +85°C EVAL-AD7691CBZ EVAL-CONTROL BRD2Z 2 2 EVAL-CONTROL BRD3Z RoHS Compliant Part. 2 These boards allow control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators. ...

Page 26

... AD7691 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 27

... NOTES Rev Page AD7691 ...

Page 28

... AD7691 NOTES ©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06146-0-7/11(B) Rev Page ...

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