ATmega88 Atmel Corporation, ATmega88 Datasheet - Page 41

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega88
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega88

• Flash (kbytes): 8 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 32
• Max. Operating Frequency: 20 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 12
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 23
• Ext Interrupts: 24
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 2
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.8 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 6
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 6
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8.1
10.8.2
2545T–AVR–05/11
Standby mode
Power reduction register
Minimizing power consumption
Analog to digital converter
Analog comparator
If Timer/Counter2 is not running, power-down mode is recommended instead of power-save
mode.
The Timer/Counter2 can be clocked both synchronously and asynchronously in power-save
mode. If Timer/Counter2 is not using the asynchronous clock, the timer/counter oscillator is
stopped during sleep. If Timer/Counter2 is not using the synchronous clock, the clock source is
stopped during sleep. Note that even if the synchronous clock is running in power-save, this
clock is only available for Timer/Counter2.
When the SM2..0 bits are 110 and an external crystal/resonator clock option is selected, the
SLEEP instruction makes the MCU enter standby mode. This mode is identical to power-down
with the exception that the oscillator is kept running. From standby mode, the device wakes up in
six clock cycles.
The power reduction register (PRR), see
a method to stop the clock to individual peripherals to reduce power consumption. The current
state of the peripheral is frozen and the I/O registers can not be read or written. Resources used
by the peripheral when stopping the clock will remain occupied, hence the peripheral should in
most cases be disabled before stopping the clock. Waking up a module, which is done by clear-
ing the bit in PRR, puts the module in the same state as before shutdown.
Module shutdown can be used in Idle mode and Active mode to significantly reduce the overall
power consumption. See
sleep modes, the clock is already stopped.
There are several possibilities to consider when trying to minimize the power consumption in an
AVR controlled system. In general, sleep modes should be used as much as possible, and the
sleep mode should be selected so that as few as possible of the device’s functions are operat-
ing. All functions not needed should be disabled. In particular, the following modules may need
special consideration when trying to achieve the lowest possible power consumption.
If enabled, the ADC will be enabled in all sleep modes. To save power, the ADC should be dis-
abled before entering any sleep mode. When the ADC is turned off and on again, the next
conversion will be an extended conversion. Refer to
for details on ADC operation.
When entering Idle mode, the analog comparator should be disabled if not used. When entering
ADC noise reduction mode, the analog comparator should be disabled. In other sleep modes,
the analog comparator is automatically disabled. However, if the analog comparator is set up to
use the internal voltage reference as input, the analog comparator should be disabled in all
sleep modes. Otherwise, the internal voltage reference will be enabled, independent of sleep
mode. Refer to
comparator.
“Analog comparator” on page 241
“Power-down supply current” on page 323
“PRR – Power reduction register” on page
for details on how to configure the analog
“Analog-to-digital converter” on page 244
ATmega48/88/168
for examples. In all other
44, provides
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