PIC18F2431-I/SP Microchip Technology Inc., PIC18F2431-I/SP Datasheet - Page 77
PIC18F2431-I/SP
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F2431-I/SP
Description
Microcontroller; 16 KB Flash; 768 RAM; 256 EEPROM; 24 I/O; 28-Pin-SPDIP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet
1.PIC18F2431-ISP.pdf
(396 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F2431-I/SP
A/d Inputs
5-Channel, 10-Bit
Cpu Speed
10 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
256 Bytes
Input Output
24
Interface
I2C/SPI/USART
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
28-pin SPDIP
Programmable Memory
16K Bytes
Ram Size
768 Bytes
Speed
40 MHz
Timers
1-8-bit, 3-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2-5.5 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
RoHS Compliant part
Electrostatic Device
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
PIC18F2431-I/SP
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
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6.0
The Flash program memory is readable, writable and
erasable during normal operation over the entire V
range.
A read from program memory is executed on one byte
at a time. A write to program memory is executed on
blocks of 8 bytes at a time. Program memory is erased
in blocks of 64 bytes at a time. A bulk erase operation
may not be issued from user code.
While writing or erasing program memory, instruction
fetches cease until the operation is complete. The
program memory cannot be accessed during the write
or erase, therefore, code cannot execute. An internal
programming timer terminates program memory writes
and erases.
A value written to program memory does not need to be
a valid instruction. Executing a program memory
location that forms an invalid instruction results in a
NOP.
6.1
In order to read and write program memory, there are
two operations that allow the processor to move bytes
between the program memory space and the data
RAM:
• Table Read (TBLRD)
• Table Write (TBLWT)
FIGURE 6-1:
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
TBLPTRU
Note 1: Table Pointer points to a byte in program memory.
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Table Reads and Table Writes
Table Pointer
TBLPTRH
TABLE READ OPERATION
(1)
TBLPTRL
Program Memory
(TBLPTR)
PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431
Preliminary
DD
Instruction: TBLRD*
Program Memory
The program memory space is 16-bits wide, while the
data RAM space is 8-bits wide. Table reads and table
writes move data between these two memory spaces
through an 8-bit register (TABLAT).
Table read operations retrieve data from program
memory and place it into TABLAT in the data RAM
space. Figure 6-1 shows the operation of a table read
with program memory and data RAM.
Table write operations store data from TABLAT in the
data memory space into holding registers in program
memory. The procedure to write the contents of the
holding registers into program memory is detailed in
Section 6.5 “Writing to Flash Program Memory”.
Figure 6-2 shows the operation of a table write with
program memory and data RAM.
Table operations work with byte entities. A table block
containing data, rather than program instructions, is not
required to be word aligned. Therefore, a table block
can start and end at any byte address. If a table write is
being used to write executable code into program
memory, program instructions will need to be word
aligned, (TBLPTRL<0> = 0).
The EEPROM on-chip timer controls the write and
erase times. The write and erase voltages are gener-
ated by an on-chip charge pump rated to operate over
the voltage range of the device for byte or word
operations.
Table Latch (8-bit)
TABLAT
DS39616B-page 75
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