DS3154 Maxim Integrated Products, DS3154 Datasheet - Page 23

• Manufacturer Part Number: DS3154
• Description: Network Controller & Processor ICs Quad DS3-E3-STS-1 Li ne Interface Unit ST
• Manufacturer: Maxim Integrated Products

Specifications of DS3154

• Product: Framer
• Number Of Transceivers: 4
• Data Rate: 51.840 Mbps
• Supply Voltage (max): 3.465 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 3.135 V
• Supply Current (max): 400 mA
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 70 C
• Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Package / Case: TE-CSBGA

For E3 RLOS Assertion:
1) The ALOS detector in the AGC/equalizer block detects that the incoming signal is less than or equal to a signal
2) The DLOS detector counts 175 ±75 consecutive zeros coming out of the CDR block and asserts RLOS. (175
For E3 RLOS Clear:
1) The ALOS detector in the AGC/equalizer block detects that the incoming signal is greater than or equal to a
2) The DLOS detector counts 175 ±75 consecutive pulse intervals without EXZ occurrences and deasserts
The DLOS detector supports the requirements of ANSI T1.231 for STS-1 LOS defects. At STS-1 rates, the time
required for the DLOS detector to count 175 ±75 consecutive zeros falls in the range of 2.3≤ T≤ 100μs required by
ANSI T1.231 for declaring an LOS defect. Although the time required for the DLOS detector to count 175 ±75
consecutive pulse intervals with no excessive zeros is less than the 125μs–250μs period required by ANSI T1.231
for clearing an LOS defect, a period of this length where LOS is inactive can easily be timed in software.
During LOS, the RCLK output pin is derived from the LIU’s master clock. The ALOS detector has a longer time
constant than the DLOS detector. Thus, when the incoming signal is lost, the DLOS detector activates first
(asserting the RLOS pin or bit), followed by the ALOS detector. When a signal is restored, the DLOS detector does
not get a valid signal that it can qualify for no EXZ occurrences until the ALOS detector has seen the signal rise
above a signal level approximately 18dB below nominal.
Framer Interface Format and the B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder. The recovered data can be output in either binary or
bipolar format. To select the bipolar interface format, pull the RBIN pin low (hardware mode) or clear the RBIN
configuration bit (CPU bus mode). In bipolar format, the B3ZS/HDB3 decoder is disabled and the recovered data is
buffered and output on the RPOS and RNEG outputs. Received positive-polarity pulses are indicated by RPOS =
1, while negative-polarity pulses are indicated by RNEG = 1. In bipolar interface format, the receiver simply passes
on the received data and does not check it for BPV or EXZ occurrences.
To select the binary interface format, pull the RBIN pin high (hardware mode) or set the RBIN configuration bit
(CPU bus mode). In binary format, the B3ZS/HBD3 decoder is enabled, and the recovered data is decoded and
output as a binary value on the RDAT pin. Code violations are flagged on the RLCV pin. In the discussion that
follows, a valid pulse that conforms to the AMI rule is denoted as B. A BPV pulse that violates the AMI rule is
denoted as V.
In DS3 and STS-1 modes, B3ZS decoding is performed. RLCV is asserted during any RCLK cycle where the data
on RDAT causes ones of the following code violations:
In E3 mode, HDB3 decoding is performed. RLCV is asserted during any RCLK cycle where the data on RDAT
causes one of the following code violations:
level approximately 24dB below nominal, and mutes the data coming out of the clock and data recovery block.
(24dB below nominal in the “tolerance range” of G.775, where LOS may or may not be declared.)
±75 meets the 10 ≤ N ≤ 255 pulse-interval duration requirement of G.775.)
signal level approximately 18dB below nominal, and enables data to come out of the CDR block. (18dB is in
the “tolerance range” of G.775, where LOS may or may not be declared.)
RLOS. (175 ±75 meets the 10 ≤ N ≤ 255 pulse-interval duration requirement of G.775.)
Hardware mode or ITU bit set to 0
–
–
–
ITU bit set to 1
–
–
Hardware mode or ITU bit set to 0
–
–
–
A BPV immediately preceded by a valid pulse (B, V).
A BPV with the same polarity as the last BPV.
The third zero in an EXZ occurrence.
A BPV immediately preceded by a valid pulse (B, V).
A BPV with the same polarity as the last BPV.
A BPV immediately preceded by a valid pulse (B, V) or by a valid pulse and a zero (B, 0, V).
A BPV with the same polarity as the last BPV.
The fourth zero in an EXZ occurrence (only in hardware mode or when ITU = 0).
DS3151/DS3152/DS3153/DS3154 Single/Dual/Triple/Quad DS3/E3/STS-1 LIUs
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