ATMEGA1284P-PU Atmel, ATMEGA1284P-PU Datasheet - Page 37

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA1284P-PU
• Description: MCU AVR 128K ISP FLASH 40-PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA1284P-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 128KB (64K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 4K x 8
• Ram Size: 16K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Processor Series: ATMEGA128x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 16 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire/SPI/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRRAVEN, ATAVRRZUSBSTICK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 32
• Eeprom Memory Size: 4KB
• Ram Memory Size: 16KB
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

ATmega1284P
neither the clock frequency corresponding to the previous setting, nor the clock frequency corre-
sponding to the new setting.
The ripple counter that implements the prescaler runs at the frequency of the undivided clock,
which may be faster than the CPU's clock frequency. Hence, it is not possible to determine the
state of the prescaler - even if it were readable, and the exact time it takes to switch from one
clock division to the other cannot be exactly predicted. From the time the CLKPS values are writ-
ten, it takes between T1 + T2 and T1 + 2 * T2 before the new clock frequency is active. In this
interval, 2 active clock edges are produced. Here, T1 is the previous clock period, and T2 is the
period corresponding to the new prescaler setting.
To avoid unintentional changes of clock frequency, a special write procedure must be followed
to change the CLKPS bits:
1. Write the Clock Prescaler Change Enable (CLKPCE) bit to one and all other bits in
CLKPR to zero.
2. Within four cycles, write the desired value to CLKPS while writing a zero to CLKPCE.
Interrupts must be disabled when changing prescaler setting to make sure the write procedure is
not interrupted.
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