PIC18F2550-I/SP Microchip Technology, PIC18F2550-I/SP Datasheet - Page 198

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2550-I/SP
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 16KX16 28DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2550-I/SP

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (16K x 16)
• Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 48MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 24
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 2K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1536 B
• Interface Type: SPI, I2C, EAUSART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 48 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 24
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DM163025, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 10 Channel
• Package: 28SPDIP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 48 MHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: I3-DB18F4550 - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3DM163025 - PIC DEM FULL SPEED USB DEMO BRDDVA18XP280 - DEVICE ADAPTER 18F2220 PDIP 28LD
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC18F2455/2550/4455/4550
19.3.2
When initializing the SPI, several options need to be
specified. This is done by programming the appropriate
control bits (SSPCON1<5:0> and SSPSTAT<7:6>).
These control bits allow the following to be specified:
• Master mode (SCK is the clock output)
• Slave mode (SCK is the clock input)
• Clock Polarity (Idle state of SCK)
• Data Input Sample Phase (middle or end of data
• Clock Edge (output data on rising/falling edge of
• Clock Rate (Master mode only)
• Slave Select mode (Slave mode only)
The MSSP module consists of a transmit/receive shift
register (SSPSR) and a buffer register (SSPBUF). The
SSPSR shifts the data in and out of the device, MSb
first. The SSPBUF holds the data that was written to the
SSPSR until the received data is ready. Once the eight
bits of data have been received, that byte is moved to
the SSPBUF register. Then, the Buffer Full detect bit,
BF (SSPSTAT<0>) and the interrupt flag bit, SSPIF, are
set. This double-buffering of the received data
(SSPBUF) allows the next byte to start reception before
EXAMPLE 19-1:
DS39632C-page 196
LOOP
output time)
SCK)
BTFSS
BRA
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
OPERATION
SSPSTAT, BF
LOOP
SSPBUF, W
RXDATA
TXDATA, W
SSPBUF
LOADING THE SSPBUF (SSPSR) REGISTER
;Has data been received (transmit complete)?
;No
;WREG reg = contents of SSPBUF
;Save in user RAM, if data is meaningful
;W reg = contents of TXDATA
;New data to xmit
Preliminary
reading the data that was just received. Any write to the
SSPBUF register during transmission/reception of data
will be ignored and the Write Collision detect bit, WCOL
(SSPCON1<7>), will be set. User software must clear
the WCOL bit so that it can be determined if the follow-
ing write(s) to the SSPBUF register completed
successfully.
When the application software is expecting to receive
valid data, the SSPBUF should be read before the next
byte of data to transfer is written to the SSPBUF. The
Buffer Full bit, BF (SSPSTAT<0>), indicates when
SSPBUF has been loaded with the received data
(transmission is complete). When the SSPBUF is read,
the BF bit is cleared. This data may be irrelevant if the
SPI is only a transmitter. Generally, the MSSP interrupt
is used to determine when the transmission/reception
has completed. If the interrupt method is not going to
be used, then software polling can be done to ensure
that a write collision does not occur. Example 19-1
shows the loading of the SSPBUF (SSPSR) for data
transmission.
The SSPSR is not directly readable or writable and can
only be accessed by addressing the SSPBUF register.
Additionally, the MSSP Status register (SSPSTAT)
indicates the various status conditions.
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.