ATMEGA16L-8MI Atmel, ATMEGA16L-8MI Datasheet - Page 14
![IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ IND 44-QFN](/photos/12/13/121316/313-44-qfn_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA16L-8MI
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16L-8MI
Description
IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ IND 44-QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA16L-8MI
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-VQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
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2466T–AVR–07/10
0. The Interrupt Vectors can be moved to the start of the Boot Flash section by setting the IVSEL
bit in the General Interrupt Control Register (GICR). Refer to
information. The Reset Vector can also be moved to the start of the boot Flash section by pro-
gramming the BOOTRST Fuse, see
Programming” on page
When an interrupt occurs, the Global Interrupt Enable I-bit is cleared and all interrupts are dis-
abled. The user software can write logic one to the I-bit to enable nested interrupts. All enabled
interrupts can then interrupt the current interrupt routine. The I-bit is automatically set when a
Return from Interrupt instruction – RETI – is executed.
There are basically two types of interrupts. The first type is triggered by an event that sets the
Interrupt Flag. For these interrupts, the Program Counter is vectored to the actual Interrupt Vec-
tor in order to execute the interrupt handling routine, and hardware clears the corresponding
Interrupt Flag. Interrupt Flags can also be cleared by writing a logic one to the flag bit position(s)
to be cleared. If an interrupt condition occurs while the corresponding interrupt enable bit is
cleared, the Interrupt Flag will be set and remembered until the interrupt is enabled, or the flag is
cleared by software. Similarly, if one or more interrupt conditions occur while the Global Interrupt
Enable bit is cleared, the corresponding Interrupt Flag(s) will be set and remembered until the
global interrupt enable bit is set, and will then be executed by order of priority.
The second type of interrupts will trigger as long as the interrupt condition is present. These
interrupts do not necessarily have Interrupt Flags. If the interrupt condition disappears before the
interrupt is enabled, the interrupt will not be triggered.
When the AVR exits from an interrupt, it will always return to the main program and execute one
more instruction before any pending interrupt is served.
Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, nor
restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by software.
When using the CLI instruction to disable interrupts, the interrupts will be immediately disabled.
No interrupt will be executed after the CLI instruction, even if it occurs simultaneously with the
CLI instruction. The following example shows how this can be used to avoid interrupts during the
timed EEPROM write sequence.
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
in r16, SREG
cli
sbi EECR, EEMWE
sbi EECR, EEWE
out SREG, r16
char cSREG;
cSREG = SREG;
/* disable interrupts during timed sequence */
_CLI();
EECR |= (1<<EEMWE); /* start EEPROM write */
EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
SREG = cSREG; /* restore SREG value (I-bit) */
; disable interrupts during timed sequence
/* store SREG value */
246.
; store SREG value
; start EEPROM write
; restore SREG value (I-bit)
“Boot Loader Support – Read-While-Write Self-
“Interrupts” on page 45
ATmega16(L)
for more
14
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