hsp50110 Intersil Corporation, hsp50110 Datasheet

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hsp50110

Manufacturer Part Number
hsp50110
Description
Digital Quadrature Tuner
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Digital Quadrature Tuner
The Digital Quadrature Tuner (DQT) provides many of the
functions required for digital demodulation. These functions
include carrier LO generation and mixing, baseband
sampling, programmable bandwidth filtering, baseband AGC,
and IF AGC error detection. Serial control inputs are provided
which can be used to interface with external symbol and
carrier tracking loops. These elements make the DQT ideal
for demodulator applications with multiple operational modes
or data rates. The DQT may be used with HSP50210 Digital
Costas Loop to function as a demodulator for BPSK, QPSK,
8-PSK OQPSK, FSK, FM, and AM signals.
The DQT processes a real or complex input digitized at rates
up to 52 MSPS. The channel of interest is shifted to DC by a
complex multiplication with the internal LO. The quadrature
LO is generated by a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO)
with a tuning resolution of 0.012Hz at a 52MHz sample rate.
The output of the complex multiplier is gain corrected and fed
into identical low pass FIR filters. Each filter is comprised of a
decimating low pass filter followed by an optional
compensation filter. The decimating low pass filter is a 3
stage Cascaded-Integrator-Comb (CIC) filter. The CIC filter
can be configured as an integrate and dump filter or a third
order CIC filter with a (sin(X)/X)
filters are provided to flatten the (sin(X)/X)
CIC. If none of the filtering options are desired, they may be
bypassed. The filter bandwidth is set by the decimation rate of
the CIC filter. The decimation rate may be fixed or adjusted
dynamically by a symbol tracking loop to synchronize the
output samples to symbol boundaries. The decimation rate
may range from 1-4096. An internal AGC loop is provided to
maintain the output magnitude at a desired level. Also, an
input level detector can be used to supply error signal for an
external IF AGC loop closed around the A/D.
The DQT output is provided in either serial or parallel formats
to support interfacing with a variety DSP processors or digital
filter components. This device is configurable over a general
purpose 8-bit parallel bidirectional microprocessor control bus.
Block Diagram
CONTROL/STATUS
REAL OR COMPLEX
CONTROL
INPUT DATA
IF AGC
BUS
10
10
DETECT
LEVEL
TM
1
3
response. Compensation
MULTIPLIER
COMPLEX
Data Sheet
8
N
response of the
GCA
GCA
PROGRAMMABLE
INTERFACE
CONTROL
90
0
o
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
o
LOW PASS FIR
LOW PASS FIR
FILTER
FILTER
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
NCO
FILTER
LOOP
Features
• Input Sample Rates to 52MSPS
• Internal AGC Loop for Output Level Stability
• Parallel or Serial Output Data Formats
• 10-Bit Real or Complex Inputs
• Bidirectional 8-Bit Microprocessor Interface
• Frequency Selectivity <0.013Hz
• Low Pass Filter Configurable as Three Stage Cascaded-
• Fixed Decimation from 1-4096, or Adjusted by NCO
• Input Level Detection for External IF AGC Loop
• Designed to Operate with HSP50210 Digital Costas Loop
• 84 Lead PLCC
Applications
• Satellite Receivers and Modems
• Complex Upconversion/Modulation
• Tuner for Digital Demodulators
• Digital PLLs
• Related Products: HSP50210 Digital Costas Loop;
• HSP50110/210EVAL Digital Demod Evaluation Board
Ordering Information
HSP50110JC-52
HSP50110JI-52
Integrator-Comb (CIC), Integrate and Dump, or Bypass
Synchronization with Baseband Waveforms
A/D Products HI5703, HI5746, HI5766
PART NUMBER
March 2001
RE-SAMPLING
NCO
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001, All Rights Reserved
|
Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
DUMP
RANGE (
DETECT
LEVEL
-40 to 85
TEMP.
0 to 70
o
C)
File Number
10
10
84 Ld PLCC
84 Ld PLCC
PACKAGE
CARRIER
TRACKING CONTROL
SAMPLE STROBE
Q DATA
HSP50110
SAMPLE RATE
CONTROL
I DATA
N84.1.15
N84.1.15
PKG. NO.
3651.6

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hsp50110 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Satellite Receivers and Modems • Complex Upconversion/Modulation • Tuner for Digital Demodulators N response of the • Digital PLLs • Related Products: HSP50210 Digital Costas Loop; A/D Products HI5703, HI5746, HI5766 • HSP50110/210EVAL Digital Demod Evaluation Board Ordering Information PART NUMBER HSP50110JC-52 HSP50110JI-52 LOOP FILTER GCA ...

Page 2

... COFSYNC. COFSYNC I Carrier Offset Frequency Sync. This signal is asserted one CLK cycle before the MSB of the offset frequency data word (see Serial Interface Section). 2 HSP50110 HSP50110 (PLCC) TOP VIEW ...

Page 3

... AGC loop around the A/D converter. This type of AGC sets the level based on the median value on the input. CLK I Clock. All I/O’s with the exception of the output enables and the microprocessor interface are synchronous to clock. 3 HSP50110 DESCRIPTION ...

Page 4

... OFFSET † LOTP Indicates data downloaded via microprocessor interface † FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF HSP50110 compares the input signal magnitude to a programmable level and generates an error signal. The error signal can be externally averaged to set the gain of an amplifier in front of the A/D which closes the AGC loop. The output signal level is maintained by an internal AGC loop closed around the Low Pass Filtering ...

Page 5

... For real inputs, the magnitude detector reduces absolute value detector with negligible error. 5 HSP50110 Note: an external AGC loop using the Input Level Detector may go unstable for a real sine wave input whose frequency is exactly one quarter of the sample rate (F /4) ...

Page 6

... The level of the Mixer output is gain adjusted by an AGC closed around the Low Pass Filtering. The AGC provides the coarse gain correction necessary to help maintain the output of the HSP50110 at a signal level which maintains an acceptable dynamic range. The AGC consists of a Level Detector which generates an error signal, a Loop Gain multiplier which amplifi ...

Page 7

... Figure 3 (see AGC Control Register, Table 8). The format for the limits is the same as the format of the eight 7 HSP50110 most significant bits of the Loop Filter Accumulator. Examples of how to set the limits for a specific output signal level are provided in the “Setting DQT Gains” Section below. ...

Page 8

... The overall passband ripple S degrades slightly for decimation rates of less than 10. Some 8 HSP50110 examples of compensation filter performance for the Integrate and dump and third order CIC filter are shown overlaid on the frequency responses of the uncompensated filters in Figure 6 (EQ. 8) and Figure 7 ...

Page 9

... SAMPLE TIMES FIGURE 10. ALIAS PROFILE: 3RD ORDER CIC, NO COMPENSATION 9 HSP50110 Consider a digital filter with sampling frequency fs, whose frequency response shown in Figure 12A, the top spectrum. At first glance the usable bandwidth would appear to be the 3dB bandwidth of the main lobe. This filter ...

Page 10

... However, for configurations which use the third order CIC filter HSP50110 constant for decimation factors of over ~50. A summary of equivalent IF B decimation rates is given in Table 3. These noise bandwidths are provided so that output SNR can be calculated from input SNR ...

Page 11

... Low Pass Filter s Section, SCF is the 32-bit value loaded into the Sampler 11 HSP50110 Center Frequency Register, and SOF is the 32-bit value loaded into the Sample Offset Frequency Register. The SCF Register is loaded through the Microprocessor Interface (see † ...

Page 12

... RND G = -6.02dB FIGURE 17. GAIN DISTRIBUTION AND INTERMEDIATE BIT WEIGHTINGS 12 HSP50110 Gain Distribution The gain distribution in the DQT is shown in Figure 17. These gains consist of a combination of fixed, programmable, and adaptive gains. The fixed gains are introduced by processing elements like the Synthesizer/Mixer and CIC Filter. The programmable and adaptive gains are set to compensate for the fixed gains as well as variations in input signal strength ...

Page 13

... HSP50110 NOTE: 10log related. Thus, the minimum input signal will then be -42.96dB below . full scale (-30.96dB -12dB for A/D backoff). Note: in this example the symbol rate is assumed to be one half of the output sample rate (i.e., there are 2 samples per symbol). ...

Page 14

... AGC gain range of 3.05dB < G <12.72dB. AGC 14 HSP50110 Basic Architectural Configurations Detailed architectural diagrams are presented in Figures 18 through 20 for the basic configurations, Integrate/Dump filtering with optional compensation, 3rd Order CIC filtering with optional compensation, and Decimating Filter bypass. Only one of the data paths is shown since the processing on either the inphase or quadrature legs is identical ...

Page 15

R R HI/ SIN/COS CIC SCALER LEVEL VECTOR FROM -36 2 DETECT CARRIER NCO IIN0- QIN0 COMPLEX MULTIPLIER MANTISSA (1.0 ...

Page 16

... The HSP50110 is configured by loading a series of nine 32-bit Control Registers via the Microprocessor Interface. A Control Register is loaded by first writing the four 8-bit Holding Registers and then writing the destination address to the Address Register as shown in Figure 23. The Control Register Address Map and bit definitions are given in Tables 6-15 ...

Page 17

... CLK. They are shown that way to clarify the illustration. FIGURE 24. CENTER FREQUENCY CONTROL REGISTER LOADING SEQUENCE USING CF LOAD 17 HSP50110 Configuration Register can be loaded one CLK after CFLD has been loaded on the rising edge of CLK. The Microprocessor Interface can be used to read the upper 8 bits of the AGC Loop Filter Accumulator. The procedure for reading the Loop Accumulator consists of fi ...

Page 18

... Programmable part of Loop Gain word (see AGC Section). The Loop Gain value increments or decre- Gain ments the Loop Filter’s Accumulator at bit positions 2 gain is loaded into bit positions 31-24 (31 is the MSB and maps to the 2 (GGGGGGGG) 18 HSP50110 TABLE 6. CENTER FREQUENCY REGISTER DESTINATION ADDRESS = ...

Page 19

... Re-Sampler Section and Low Pass Filtering Section). 22-21 Compensation 0 0 x/sinx filtering. Filtering 0 1 (x/sinx bypass compensation filter. (See Low Pass Filtering Section). 19 HSP50110 TABLE 9. I/O FORMATTING/CONTROL DESTINATION ADDRESS = 4 DESCRIPTION Serial Output Clock Rate CLK (Serial Output Clock Pin = High) Clk/2 CLK/4 CLK/8 ...

Page 20

... Cascode CIC Filter Accumulator • AGC Loop Filter Accumulator • Serial Output Shifter Counter • Serial Output Clock Logic • ReSampler NCO Carry Output Programmable Divider 31-15 Reserved. 20 HSP50110 DESTINATION ADDRESS = 5 DESCRIPTION TABLE 11. CHIP CONFIGURATION REGISTER DESTINATION ADDRESS = 6 DESCRIPTION threshold. Bits 28:24. ...

Page 21

... Processing, Vol. ASSP-29 No. 2, April 1981. [2] Samueli, Henry “The Design of Multiplierless FIR filters for Compensating D/A Converter Frequency Response Distortion”, IEEE Transaction Circuits and Systems, Vol. 35, No. 8, August 1988. 21 HSP50110 TABLE 12. PHASE OFFSET REGISTER DESTINATION ADDRESS = 7 DESCRIPTION TABLE 13. TEST REGISTER DESTINATION ADDRESS = 8 DESCRIPTION TABLE 14 ...

Page 22

... Hold Time IIN9-0, QIN9-0, ENI, PH1-0, CFLD, COF, SOF, COFSYNC, and SOFSYNC from CLK Setup Time A0-2, C0-7 to Rising Edge of WR Hold Time A0-2, C0-7 from Rising Edge HSP50110 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3) +0.5V PLCC Package ...

Page 23

... Controlled via design or process parameters and not directly tested. Characterized upon initial design and after major process and/or changes. 9. Set time to ensure action initiated SERCLK will be seen by a particular clock. AC Test Load Circuit † Test head capacitance. 23 HSP50110 5.0V 5 ...

Page 24

... Waveforms t WRL C0-7, A0-2 FIGURE 26. TIMING RELATIVE 2.0V 0.8V FIGURE 28. OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES 24 HSP50110 IIN9-0, QIN9-0, ENI, PH1-0, CFLD, COF, SOF, COFSYNC, t WRH t WH OEI OEQ t RF OUTI9-0 OUTQ9-0 t RDL RD C0 RDO ROD FIGURE 30. TIMING RELATIVE TO READ ...

Page 25

... For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com Sales Office Headquarters NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation 2401 Palm Bay Rd., Mail Stop 53-204 Palm Bay, FL 32905 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 25 HSP50110 N84.1.15 0.004 (0.10 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE 0.025 (0.64) R 0.045 (1.14) SYMBOL ...

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