ltm4601ahv Linear Technology Corporation, ltm4601ahv Datasheet

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ltm4601ahv

Manufacturer Part Number
ltm4601ahv
Description
12a, 28vin Dc/dc ?module With Pll, Output Tracking And Margining
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
4.5V TO 28V
Complete Switch Mode Power Supply
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 28V
12A DC Typical, 14A Peak Output Current
0.6V to 5V Output Voltage
Output Voltage Tracking and Margining
Redundant Mounting Pads for Enhanced Solder-
Joint Strength
Parallel Multiple μModules
Differential Remote Sensing for Precision Regulation
PLL Frequency Synchronization
±1.5% Total DC Error
Current Foldback Protection (Disabled at Start-Up)
Pb-Free (e4) RoHS Compliant Package with Gold
Finish Pads
–55°C to 125°C Operating Temperature Range
(LTM4601AHVMPV)
Ultrafast™ Transient Response
Up to 95% Effi ciency at 5V
Programmable Soft-Start
Output Overvoltage Protection
Enhanced (15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm) Surface Mount
LGA Package
Telecom, Industrial and Networking Equipment
Military and Avionics Systems
V
C
IN
IN
2.5V/12A Power Supply with 4.5V to 28V Input
5% MARGIN
ON/OFF
R1
392k
PGOOD
RUN
COMP
INTV
DRV
MPGM
CC
CC
SGND
V
IN
LTM4601AHV
PLLIN
PGND
IN
TRACK/SS
TM
, 3.3V
f
V
SET
DIFFV
for Current Sharing
OUT_LCL
MARG0
MARG1
V
V
OSNS
OSNS
V
OUT
OUT
V
FB
OUT
+
CLOCK SYNC
TRACK/SS CONTROL
MARGIN
CONTROL
100pF
4601AHV TA01a
R
19.1k
SET
C
V
2.5V
12A
OUT
OUT
12A, 28V
DESCRIPTION
The LTM
mode DC/DC power supply with onboard switching
controller, MOSFETs, inductor and all support compo-
nents. The μModule is housed in a small surface mount
15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA package. The LTM4601AHV
LGA package is designed with redundant mounting pads
to enhance solder-joint strength for extended temperature
cycling endurance. Operating over an input voltage range
of 4.5 to 28V, the LTM4601AHV supports an output volt-
age range of 0.6V to 5V as well as output voltage tracking
and margining. The high effi ciency design delivers 12A
continuous current (14A peak). Only bulk input and output
capacitors are needed to complete the design.
The low profi le (2.8mm) and light weight (1.7g) pack-
age easily mounts in unused space on the back side of
PC boards for high density point of load regulation. The
μModule can be synchronized with an external clock for
reducing undesirable frequency harmonics and allows
PolyPhase
An onboard differential remote sense amplifi er can be
used to accurately regulate an output voltage independent
of load current.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. PolyPhase is
a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. μModule and Ultrafast are trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178, 5847554, 6580258, 6304066, 6476589,
6774611, 6677210.
with PLL, Output Tracking
®
4601AHV is a complete 12A step-down switch
®
operation for high load currents.
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
0
IN
Effi ciency and Power Loss
EFFICIENCY
2
DC/DC µModule
vs Load Current
POWER LOSS
4
LOAD CURRENT (A)
and Margining
6
12V
24V
24V
IN
IN
IN
LTM4601AHV
8
12V
IN
10
4601AHV TA01b
12
14
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4601ahvf
1

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ltm4601ahv Summary of contents

Page 1

... LGA package is designed with redundant mounting pads to enhance solder-joint strength for extended temperature cycling endurance. Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5 to 28V, the LTM4601AHV supports an output volt- age range of 0. well as output voltage tracking and margining. The high effi ciency design delivers 12A continuous current (14A peak) ...

Page 2

... LTM4601AHVEV#PBF LTM4601AHVV LTM4601AHVIV#PBF LTM4601AHVV LTM4601AHVMPV#PBF LTM4601AHVMPV Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: This product is only offered in trays. For more information go to: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi ...

Page 3

... POSCAP V = 12V 12V 200μF , Table 2 OUT V = 12V 1.5V IN OUT 1.5V IN OUT = 12V, RUN > 12V, DIFF OUT Load = 100k GND OSNS LTM4601AHV = 40.2k. SET MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.81 A 3.63 A 4.29 A 4 P-P ...

Page 4

... PGOOD guaranteed and tested over the –40°C to 85°C temperature range. The LTM4601AHVMP is guaranteed and tested over the –55°C to 125°C temperature range. For output current derating at high temperature, please refer to Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating discussion. ...

Page 5

... C3 = 100pF 3.3V Transient Response V OUT 50mV/DIV I OUT 5A/DIV 20μs/DIV 3.3V AT 6A/μs LOAD STEP 22μF 6.3V CERAMICS OUT 470μF 4V SANYO POSCAP C3 = 100pF LTM4601AHV (See Figures 19 and 20 for all curves) Effi ciency vs Load Current with 24V ...

Page 6

... LTM4601AHV TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Start-Up –55° LOAD 10A LOAD 10ms/DIV 4601AHV G16 V = 12V 1.5V OUT C = 470μ 22μF OUT SOFT-START = 10nF Step-Down Ratio IN OUT 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Short-Circuit Protection OUT 0.5V/DIV I IN 1A/DIV 50μ ...

Page 7

... This current multiplied by 10kΩ will equal a value in millivolts that is a percentage of the 0.6V ≤3.3V. reference voltage. See Applications Information. To parallel OUT LTM4601AHVs, each requires an individual MPGM resistor. Do not tie MPGM pins together. Both pins are internally pin. connected. Pin A12 is a test pin (Pins B12, C11): Frequency Set Internally to 850kHz ...

Page 8

... Pads with No Internal Connection. These pads are used for increased solder integrity strength. V OUT 1M 5.1V ZENER 60.4k POWER CONTROL 50k 50k 39.2k 10k 50k 4.7μF Figure 1. Simplifi ed LTM4601AHV Block Diagram to this pin that has a IN (Pin L12): V connects directly to this pin to OUT OUT 4.5V TO 28V 1.5μ ...

Page 9

... DS(ON) power loss in the internal linear regulator. This is especially true at the higher input voltage range. The LTM4601AHV has a very accurate differential remote sense amplifi er with very low offset. This provides for very accurate remote sense voltage measurement. The MPGM pin, MARG0 pin and MARG1 pin are used to sup- ...

Page 10

... The output HIGH OUT_LCL from the HIGH SET Input Capacitors LTM4601AHV module should be connected to a low AC impedance DC source. Input capacitors are required to be placed adjacent to the module. In Figure 18, the 10μF ceramic input capacitors are selected for their ability to 19.1 13.3 8.25 handle the large RMS current into the converter. An input bulk capacitor of 100μ ...

Page 11

... D Output Capacitors The LTM4601AHV is designed for low output voltage ripple. The bulk output capacitors defi ned as C with low enough effective series resistance (ESR) to meet the output voltage ripple and transient requirements. C can be a low ESR tantalum capacitor, a low ESR polymer capacitor or a ceramic capacitor. The typical capacitance is 200μ ...

Page 12

... Multiphase operation with multiple LTM4601AHV devices in parallel will lower the effective output ripple current due to the interleaving operation of the regulators. For example, each LTM4601AHV’s inductor current of a 12V to 2.5V multiphase design can be read from the Inductor Ripple Current versus Duty Cycle graph (Figure 3). The large ...

Page 13

... Excel tool (Refer to the Linear Technology μModule Power Design Tool). Fault Conditions: Current Limit and Overcurrent Foldback LTM4601AHV has a current mode controller, which inher- ently limits the cycle-by-cycle inductor current not only in steady-state operation, but also in transient. To further limit current in the event of an overload condition, the LTM4601AHV provides foldback current limiting ...

Page 14

... CC An internal low dropout regulator produces an internal 5V supply that powers the control circuitry and DRV for driving the internal power MOSFETs. Therefore, if the system does not have a 5V power rail, the LTM4601AHV can be directly powered The gate driver current IN 14 through the LDO is about 20mA ...

Page 15

... IN OUT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. No Heat Sink 12V 10 12 4601AHV F07 90 100 4601AHV F09 IN 90 100 4601AHV F11 IN LTM4601AHV 24V LOSS 3 12V LOSS OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 4601AHV F08 Figure 8. 24V and 3.3V Power Loss ...

Page 16

... LTM4601AHV APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 12V , 3.3V 0LFM 2 IN OUT 12V , 3.3V 200LFM IN OUT 12V , 3.3V 400LFM IN OUT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. 12V , 3. Heat Sink IN OUT 24V , 1.5V 0LFM 2 IN OUT 24V , 1.5V 200LFM IN OUT 24V , 1.5V 400LFM IN OUT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15 ...

Page 17

... NONE 100pF 12 110 NONE NONE 100pF 12 114 NONE NONE 22pF 15 188 NONE NONE 22pF 20 159 LTM4601AHV PART NUMBER 6TPE330MIL (330μF , 6.3V) 2R5TPE470M9 (470μF , 2.5V) 4TPE470MCL (470μF , 4V) PEAK TO RECOVERY LOAD STEP R SET PEAK (mV) TIME (μs) (A/μs) (kΩ) 140 ...

Page 18

... LTM4601AHV APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 3. 1.5V Output at 12A DERATING CURVE V (V) IN Figures 9, 11 12, 24 Figures 9, 11 12, 24 Figures 9, 11 12, 24 Figures 10, 12 12, 24 Figures 10, 12 12, 24 Figures 10, 12 12, 24 Table 4. 3.3V Output at 12A DERATING CURVE V (V) IN Figure 13 12 ...

Page 19

... Layout Checklist/Example The high integration of LTM4601AHV makes the PCB board layout very simple and easy. However, to optimize its electrical and thermal performance, some layout con- siderations are still necessary. ...

Page 20

... LTM4601AHV APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Frequency Adjustment The LTM4601AHV is designed to typically operate at 850kHz across most input conditions. The f open or decoupled with an optional 1000pF capacitor. The switching frequency has been optimized for maintaining constant output ripple noise over most operating ranges. The 850kHz switching frequency and the 400ns minimum off time can limit operation at higher duty cycles like ...

Page 21

... SGND PGND SET R R fSET SET 100k 8.25k MARGIN CONTROL SOT-323 4601AHV F18 LTM4601AHV lower the effective I OUT SET pin to 24μA. The f pin is 4.5V/3 SET SET = 3.3V, therefore 130k will source 14μA OUT node and lower the I current to 24μA. fSET ...

Page 22

... CLOCK SYNC C5 0.01μF R4 REVIEW TEMPERATURE V PLLIN TRACK/SS DERATING CURVE IN PGOOD V OUT C3 100pF MPGM V FB RUN MARG0 MARGIN ON/OFF CONTROL COMP MARG1 LTM4601AHV INTV V CC OUT_LCL DRV DIFFV CC OUT + R1 V OSNS 392k – V OSNS f R SGND PGND SET fSET 175k DERATING CURVE ...

Page 23

... MARGIN MARGIN CONTROL V PLLIN IN PGOOD PGOOD MPGM RUN COMP LTM4601AHV INTV CC DRV CC 392k SGND PGND Figure 21. 2-Phase Parallel, 3.3V at 20A Design LTM4601AHV V = 0.6V OUT CLOCK SYNC 0° PHASE N = NUMBER OF PHASES TRACK/SS CONTROL TRACK/SS V OUT C6 220pF 22μF MARG0 6.3V MARG1 + C4 V 470μF ...

Page 24

... MARG1 SGND PGND 4601AHV F22 R8 V PLLIN 100k IN C9 PGOOD V 47pF OUT RUN FB R5 COMP V OUT_LCL 40.2k INTV DIFFV CC OUT LTM4601AHV + DRV V CC OSNS – MPGM V OSNS f MARG0 SET MARGIN CONTROL TRACK/SS MARG1 SGND PGND 4601AHV F23 V OUT2 2.5V 10A C6 C7 100μF 150μ ...

Page 25

... PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Z Z bbb 6.9850 5.7150 4.4450 3.1750 1.9050 0.6350 0.0000 0.6350 1.9050 3.1750 4.4450 5.7150 6.9850 LTM4601AHV 4601ahvf 25 ...

Page 26

... LTM4601AHV PACKAGE DESCRIPTION PIN NAME INTV PLLIN B8 A9 TRACK/SS B9 A10 RUN B10 - A11 COMP B11 MPGM A12 MPGM B12 f PIN NAME G1 PGND H1 G2 PGND H2 G3 PGND H3 G4 PGND ...

Page 27

... PGND M5 V OUT PGND M6 V OUT PGND M7 V OUT PGND M8 V OUT PGND M9 V OUT PGND M10 V OUT M11 V OUT LTM4601AHV PIN NAME PIN NAME A7 INTVCC B7 PGND A8 PLLIN TRACK/SS B9 PGND A10 RUN B10 - A11 COMP B11 MPGM A12 MPGM C7 PGND ...

Page 28

... LTM4601AHV RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC2900 Quad Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer LTC2923 Power Supply Tracking Controller LT3825/LT3837 Synchronous Isolated Flyback Controllers LTM4600 10A DC/DC μModule LTM4601 12A DC/DC μModule with PLL, Output Tracking/ Margining and Remote Sensing LTM4602 6A DC/DC μModule LTM4603 6A DC/DC μ ...

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