adf4153 Analog Devices, Inc., adf4153 Datasheet

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adf4153

Manufacturer Part Number
adf4153
Description
Fractional-n Frequency Synthesizer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
RF bandwidth to 4 GHz
2.7 V to 3.3 V power supply
Separate V
Programmable fractional modulus
Programmable charge pump currents
3-wire serial interface
Analog and digital lock detect
Power-down mode
Pin-compatible with
Consistent RF output phase
Loop filter design possible with ADISimPLL
APPLICATIONS
CATV equipment
Base stations for mobile radio (GSM, PCS, DCS, WiMAX,
Wireless handsets (GSM, PCS, DCS, CDMA, WCDMA)
Wireless LANs, PMR
Communications test equipment
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ADF4110/ADF4111/ADF4112/ADF4113 and ADF4106
SuperCell 3G, CDMA, WCDMA,)
P
allows extended tuning voltage
MUXOUT
CLOCK
REF
DATA
LE
IN
ADF4153
HIGH Z
REGISTER
OUTPUT
24-BIT
DATA
DOUBLER
MUX
×2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AGND
R
N
V
V
DGND
DD
DD
DIV
DIV
DGND
Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer
R COUNTER
FRACTION
4-BIT
INTERPOLATOR
REG
DETECT
THIRD ORDER
LOCK
FRACTIONAL
Figure 1.
AV
DD
DV
MODULUS
DD
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADF4153 is a fractional-N frequency synthesizer
that implements local oscillators in the upconversion
and downconversion sections of wireless receivers and
transmitters. It consists of a low noise digital phase
frequency detector (PFD), a precision charge pump, and
a programmable reference divider. There is a Σ-Δ based
fractional interpolator to allow programmable fractional-N
division. The INT, FRAC, and MOD registers define an
overall N divider (N = (INT + (FRAC/MOD))). In addition,
the 4-bit reference counter (R counter) allows selectable
REFIN frequencies at the PFD input. A complete phase-
locked loop (PLL) can be implemented if the synthesizer is
used with an external loop filter and a voltage controlled
oscillator (VCO).
A simple 3-wire interface controls all on-chip registers.
The device operates with a power supply ranging from
2.7 V to 3.3 V and can be powered down when not in use.
REG
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
V
P
SDV
+
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
CPGND
PHASE
DD
N-COUNTER
INTEGER
REG
RFCP3 RFCP2 RFCP1
REFERENCE
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
CURRENT
SETTING
CHARGE
PUMP
R
SET
CP
RF
RF
IN
IN
A
B
ADF4153
www.analog.com

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adf4153 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADF4153 is a fractional-N frequency synthesizer that implements local oscillators in the upconversion and downconversion sections of wireless receivers and transmitters. It consists of a low noise digital phase frequency detector (PFD), a precision charge pump, and a programmable reference divider. There is a Σ ...

Page 2

... ADF4153 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Specifications .................................................................. 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Circuit Description........................................................................... 8 Reference Input Section............................................................... 8 RF Input Stage............................................................................... 8 RF INT Divider............................................................................. 8 INT, FRAC, MOD, and R Relationship ..................................... Counter ...

Page 3

... This figure can be used to calculate phase noise for any application. Use the formula –213 + 10log(f at the VCO output. The value given is the lowest noise mode. 5 The phase noise is measured with the EVAL-ADF4153EB1 evaluation board and the Agilent E5500 phase noise system 100 MHz ...

Page 4

... ADF4153 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SDV = 2 3 dBm referred to 50 Ω. Table 2. Parameter Limit MIN MAX CLOCK DB23 (MSB) DATA 5.5 V; AGND = DGND = Version) ...

Page 5

... ESD rating of <2 kV, and it is ESD sensitive. Proper precautions −0 0 should be taken for handling and assembly. −0 0 −0 0 −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +125°C 150°C 112°C/W 30.4°C/W 260°C 40 sec 150°C Rev Page ADF4153 ...

Page 6

... SET CPmax has a value ± 10%. SDV Rev Page PIN 1 INDICATOR CPGND 1 15 MUXOUT AGND ADF4153 AGND 3 13 DATA TOP VIEW CLK IN (Not to Scale SDV IN DD Figure 4. LFCSP Pin Configuration to the external loop filter, which in turn CP has a value ± ...

Page 7

... TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Loop bandwidth = 20 kHz, reference = 250 MHz, VCO = Vari-L VCO190-1750T, evaluation board = EVAL-ADF4153EB1, measurements taken on Agilent E5500 phase noise system. –30 20kHz LOOP BW, LOW NOISE MODE – 1.7202MHz, PFD = 25MHz 68, –50 FRAC = 101, MOD = 125 625μA, DSB CP INTEGRATED PHASE ERROR = 0.23° ...

Page 8

... ADF4153 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION REFERENCE INPUT SECTION The reference input stage is shown in Figure 11. SW1 and SW2 are normally closed switches. SW3 is normally open. When power-down is initiated, SW3 is closed and SW1 and SW2 are opened. This ensures that there is no loading of the REF on power-down ...

Page 9

... LOGIC HIGH Figure 15. MUXOUT Schematic INPUT SHIFT REGISTERS The ADF4153 digital section includes a 4-bit RF R counter, a 9-bit RF N counter, a 12-bit FRAC counter, and a 12-bit modulus counter. Data is clocked into the 24-bit shift register on each rising edge of CLK. The data is clocked in MSB first. ...

Page 10

... ADF4153 Table 6. Register Summary 9-BIT INTEGER VALUE (INT) DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 FL1 MUXOUT DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 12-BIT FRACTIONAL VALUE (FRAC) DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 ...

Page 11

... DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 FRACTIONAL VALUE (FRAC 4092 0 1 4093 1 0 4094 1 1 4095 INTEGER VALUE (INT 509 510 511 ADF4153 CONTROL BITS DB2 DB1 DB0 C2 (0) C1 (0) F1 ...

Page 12

... ADF4153 Table 8. R Divider Register Map (R1) MUXOUT DB23 DB22 DB21 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB20 DB19 LOAD CONTROL P1 PRESCALER 0 NORMAL OPERATION 0 4/5 1 LOAD RESYNC 1 8 MUXOUT THREE-STATE OUTPUT DIGITAL LOCK DETECT ...

Page 13

... Rev Page CONTROL BITS DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 (1) C1 (0) U1 COUNTER RESET 0 DISABLED 1 ENABLED U2 CP THREE-STATE 0 DISABLED 1 THREE-STATE U3 POWER-DOWN 0 NORMAL OPERATION 1 POWER-DOWN U4 LDP 0 24 PFD CYCLES 1 40 PFD CYCLES PD POLARITY NEGATIVE POSITIVE ADF4153 ...

Page 14

... ADF4153 Table 10. Noise and Spur Register (R3) DB10 0 DB9, DB8, DB7, DB6, DB2 00000 11100 11111 NOISE AND SPUR RESERVED MODE DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB10, DB5, DB4, DB3 0 THESE BITS MUST BE SET TO 0 FOR NORMAL OPERATION. ...

Page 15

... With R2[1, 0] set to [1, 0], the on-chip control register is programmed. Table 9 shows the input data format for programming this register. RF Counter Reset DB2 is the RF counter reset bit for the ADF4153. When this is 1, the RF synthesizer counters are held in reset. For normal operation, this bit should Charge Pump Three-State DB3 puts the charge pump into three-state mode when programmed to 1 ...

Page 16

... Phase Detector Polarity DB6 in the ADF4153 sets the phase detector polarity. When the VCO characteristics are positive, this should be set to 1. When they are negative, it should be set to 0. ...

Page 17

... It is important to note that the PFD cannot be operated above 32 MHz due to a limitation in the speed of the Σ-Δ circuit of the N divider. 12-BIT PROGRAMMABLE MODULUS Unlike most other fractional-N PLLs, the ADF4153 allows the user to program the modulus over a 12-bit range. This means ] (3) ...

Page 18

... ADF4153. Fractional Spurs The fractional interpolator in the ADF4153 is a third order Σ-Δ modulator (SDM) with a modulus MOD that is programmable to any integer value from 2 to 4,095. In low spur mode (dither enabled), the minimum allowed value of MOD is 50 ...

Page 19

... The MicroConverter is set up for SPI master mode with CPHA = 0. To initiate the operation, the I/O port driving LE is brought low. Each latch of the ADF4153 needs a 24-bit word, which is accomplished by writing three 8-bit bytes from the MicroConverter to the device. After the third byte is written, the LE input should be brought high to complete the transfer ...

Page 20

... Figure 19 shows the interface between the ADF4153 and the ADSP-21xx digital signal processor. As discussed previously, the ADF4153 needs a 24-bit serial word for each latch write. The easiest way to accomplish this using the ADSP-21xx family is to use the autobuffered transmit mode of operation with alternate framing ...

Page 21

... APPLICATIONS LOCAL OSCILLATOR FOR GSM BASE STATION TRANSMITTER Figure 20 shows the ADF4153 being used with a VCO to produce the local oscillator (LO) for a GSM base station transmitter. The reference input signal is applied to the circuit at REF this case, is terminated in 50 Ω MHz reference is used, which is fed directly to the PFD ...

Page 22

... ADF4153BRUZ-RL −40°C to +85°C ADF4153BRUZ-RL7 1 −40°C to +85°C ADF4153BCP −40°C to +85°C ADF4153BCP-REEL −40°C to +85°C ADF4153BCP-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 1 ADF4153BCPZ −40°C to +85°C 1 ADF4153BCPZ-RL −40°C to +85°C 1 ADF4153BCPZ-RL7 −40°C to +85°C ...

Page 23

... NOTES Rev Page ADF4153 ...

Page 24

... ADF4153 NOTES Purchase of licensed components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I 2 Rights to use these components system, provided that the system conforms to the I © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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