AD7195BCPZ Analog Devices Inc, AD7195BCPZ Datasheet

IC AFE 24BIT 4.8K 32LFSP

AD7195BCPZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7195BCPZ
Description
IC AFE 24BIT 4.8K 32LFSP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7195BCPZ

Design Resources
Precision Weigh Scale Design Using AD7195 with Internal PGA and AC Excitation (CN0155)
Number Of Bits
24
Number Of Channels
4
Voltage - Supply, Analog
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Voltage - Supply, Digital
2.7 V ~ 5.25 V
Package / Case
32-LFCSP
Resolution (bits)
24bit
Sampling Rate
4.8kSPS
Input Channel Type
Pseudo Differential
Data Interface
3-Wire, Serial
Supply Voltage Range - Analog
4.75V To 5.25V
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Power (watts)
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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FEATURES
AC or DC sensor excitation
RMS noise: 8.5 nV at 4.7 Hz (gain = 128)
16 noise-free bits at 2.4 kHz (gain = 128)
Up to 22.5 noise-free bits (gain = 1)
Offset drift: 5 nV/°C
Gain drift: 1 ppm/°C
Specified drift over time
2 differential/4 pseudo differential input channels
Automatic channel sequencer
Programmable gain (1 to 128)
Output data rate: 4.7 Hz to 4.8 kHz
Internal or external clock
Simultaneous 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection
Power supply
Current: 6 mA
Temperature range: –40°C to +105°C
Package: 32-lead LFCSP
INTERFACE
3-wire serial
SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible
Schmitt trigger on SCLK
APPLICATIONS
Weigh scales
Strain gage transducers
Pressure measurement
Temperature measurement
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
AV
DV
DD
DD
: 4.75 V to 5.25 V
: 2.7 V to 5.25 V
AINCOM
BPDSW
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AD7195
AV
DD
MUX
Sigma-Delta ADC with PGA and AC Excitation
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AGND
SENSOR
AGND
AV
TEMP
ACX1
DD
DV
DD
ACX1
DGND
PGA
Figure 1.
EXCITATION
CLOCK
AC
REFIN(+) REFIN(–)
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Chromatography
PLC/DCS analog input modules
Data acquisition
Medical and scientific instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7195 is a low noise, complete analog front end for high
precision measurement applications. It contains a low noise,
24-bit sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
The on-chip low noise gain stage means that signals of small
amplitude can be interfaced directly to the ADC. The AD7195
contains ac excitation, which is used to remove dc-induced
offsets from bridge sensors.
The device can be configured to have two differential inputs or
four pseudo differential inputs. The on-chip channel sequencer
allows several channels to be enabled, and the AD7195 sequentially
converts on each enabled channel. This simplifies communication
with the part. The on-chip 4.92 MHz clock can be used as the
clock source to the ADC or, alternatively, an external clock or
crystal can be used. The output data rate from the part can be
varied from 4.7 Hz to 4.8 kHz.
The device has two digital filter options. The choice of filter
affects the rms noise/noise-free resolution at the programmed
output data rate, the settling time, and the 50 Hz/60 Hz rejec-
tion. For applications that require all conversions to be settled,
the AD7195 includes a zero latency feature.
The part operates with a 5 V analog power supply and a digital
power supply from 2.7 V to 5.25 V. It consumes a current of
6 mA. It is housed in a 32-lead LFCSP package.
4.8 kHz, Ultralow Noise, 24-Bit
ACX2
ADC
Σ-Δ
ACX2
INTERFACE
REFERENCE
CONTROL
MCLK1 MCLK2
SERIAL
DETECT
LOGIC
AND
CIRCUITRY
CLOCK
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DOUT/RDY
DIN
SCLK
CS
SYNC
AD7195
www.analog.com

Related parts for AD7195BCPZ

AD7195BCPZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES sensor excitation RMS noise: 8 4.7 Hz (gain = 128) 16 noise-free bits at 2.4 kHz (gain = 128 22.5 noise-free bits (gain = 1) Offset drift: 5 nV/°C Gain drift: 1 ...

Page 2

AD7195 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Interface ............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 8 Thermal Resistance ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS 5.25 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V; REFIN(+) = unless otherwise noted. A MIN MAX Table 1. ...

Page 4

AD7195 Parameter Min External Clock @ 50 Hz 100 ANALOG INPUTS Differential Input Voltage Ranges −(AV − DD 1.25 V)/gain 2 Absolute AIN Voltage Limits Unbuffered Mode AGND − ...

Page 5

Parameter Min LOGIC INPUTS 2 Input High Voltage INH 2 Input Low Voltage, V INL 2 Hysteresis 0.1 Input Currents −10 LOGIC OUTPUT (DOUT/ RDY ) 2 Output High Voltage − 0 Output ...

Page 6

AD7195 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS 5.25 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V, Input Logic Input Logic otherwise noted. Table 2. ...

Page 7

Circuit and Timing Diagram DOUT/RDY (O) SCLK (I) SCLK (I) I (1.6mA WITH DV SINK 100µA WITH OUTPUT 1.6V PIN 50pF I (200µA WITH DV SOURCE 100µA WITH DV DD Figure 2. Load Circuit for Timing Characterization ...

Page 8

AD7195 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter Rating AV to AGND −0 +6 AGND −0 +6 AGND to DGND −0 +0.3 ...

Page 9

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 ACX2 Digital Output. Provides a signal that can be used to control the reversing of the bridge excitation in ac excited bridge applications ...

Page 10

AD7195 Pin No. Mnemonic Description 20 BPDSW Bridge Power-Down Switch to AGND. 21 AGND Analog Ground Reference Point. 22 DGND Digital Ground Reference Point Analog Supply Voltage Digital Supply ...

Page 11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 8,388,760 8,388,758 8,388,756 8,388,754 8,388,752 8,388,750 8,388,748 8,388,746 0 200 400 600 SAMPLE Figure 6. Noise ( Output Data Rate = 4.7 Hz, Gain = 128, REF 4 Chop Disabled, Sinc Filter) 250 200 ...

Page 12

AD7195 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 –1.0 –2.0 –3.0 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0 0.5 V (V) IN Figure 12. INL (Gain = –2 –4 –6 –0.020 –0.015 –0.010 –0.005 0 0.005 V (V) IN ...

Page 13

RMS NOISE AND RESOLUTION The tables in this section show the rms noise, peak-to-peak noise, effective resolution, and noise-free (peak-to-peak) resolu- tion of the AD7195 for various output data rates and gain settings, with chop disabled and chop enabled for ...

Page 14

AD7195 3 SINC CHOP DISABLED Table 9. RMS Noise (nV) vs. Gain and Output Data Rate Filter Word Output Data Settling (Decimal) Rate (Hz) Time (ms) 1023 4.7 639.4 640 7.5 400 480 10 300 ...

Page 15

SINC CHOP ENABLED Table 12. RMS Noise (nV) vs. Gain and Output Data Rate Filter Word Output Data Settling (Decimal) Rate (Hz) Time (ms) 1023 1.175 1702 640 1.875 1067 480 2.5 800 96 12.5 160 80 15 133 ...

Page 16

AD7195 3 SINC CHOP ENABLED Table 15. RMS Noise (nV) vs. Gain and Output Data Rate Filter Word Output Data Settling (Decimal) Rate (Hz) Time (ms) 1023 1.56 1282 640 2.5 800 480 3.33 600 96 16.6 120 80 20 ...

Page 17

ON-CHIP REGISTERS The ADC is controlled and configured via a number of on-chip registers described on the following pages. In the following descriptions, the term set implies a Logic 1 state and cleared implies a Logic 0 state, unless otherwise ...

Page 18

AD7195 COMMUNICATIONS REGISTER (RS2, RS1, RS0 = The communications register is an 8-bit write-only register. All communications to the part must start with a write operation to the communications register. The data written to the communications register ...

Page 19

STATUS REGISTER (RS2, RS1, RS0 = Power-On/Reset = 0x80) The status register is an 8-bit read-only register. To access the ADC status register, the user must write to the communications register, select the next operation to be ...

Page 20

AD7195 Table 22. Mode Register Bit Designations Bit Location Bit Name Description MR23 to MR21 MD2 to MD0 Mode select bits. These bits select the operating mode of the AD7195 (see Table 23). MR20 DAT_STA This bit enables the transmission ...

Page 21

Table 23. Operating Modes MD2 MD1 MD0 Mode Continuous conversion mode (default). In continuous conversion mode, the ADC continuously performs conversions and places the result in the data register. The DOUT/RDY pin and the RDY bit in ...

Page 22

AD7195 Table 24. Configuration Register Bit Designations Bit Location Bit Name Description CON23 CHOP Chop enable bit. When the CHOP bit is cleared, chop is disabled. When the CHOP bit is set, chop is enabled. When chop is enabled, the ...

Page 23

Table 25. Channel Selection Channel Enable Bits in the Configuration Register CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 DATA REGISTER (RS2, RS1, RS0 = Power-On/Reset = 0x000000) The conversion result from the ADC is ...

Page 24

AD7195 OFFSET REGISTER (RS2, RS1, RS0 = Power-On/Reset = 0x800000) The offset register holds the offset calibration coefficient for the ADC. The power-on reset value of the offset register is 0x800000. The AD7195 has four offset registers; ...

Page 25

ADC CIRCUIT INFORMATION AIN1 AIN2 AIN3 AIN4 AINCOM BPDSW OVERVIEW The AD7195 is an ultralow noise ADC that incorporates a Σ-Δ modulator, a buffer, PGA, and on-chip digital filtering intended for the measurement of wide dynamic range signals, such as ...

Page 26

AD7195 ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL The AD7195 has two differential/four pseudo differential analog input channels, which can be buffered or unbuffered. In buffered mode (the BUF bit in the configuration register is set to 1), the input channel feeds into a ...

Page 27

ERR bit in the status register is set. If the user is concerned about verifying that a valid reference is in place every time a calibration is ...

Page 28

AD7195 in ac excitation where resistor divider arrangements on the reference input add to the settling time associated with the switching. When the ACX bit in the configuration register is set to 0, the digital outputs ACX1 and ACX2 are ...

Page 29

The serial interface can operate in 3-wire mode by tying CS low. In this case, the SCLK, DIN, and DOUT/ RDY lines are used to communicate with the AD7195. The end of the conversion can be monitored using the RDY ...

Page 30

AD7195 Continuous Conversion Mode Continuous conversion is the default power-up mode. The AD7195 converts continuously, and the RDY bit in the status register goes low each time a conversion is complete low, the DOUT/ RDY line also ...

Page 31

Continuous Read Rather than write to the communications register each time a conversion is complete to access the data, the AD7195 can be configured so that the conversions are placed on the DOUT/ RDY line automatically. By writing 01011100 to ...

Page 32

AD7195 RESET The circuitry and serial interface of the AD7195 can be reset by writing consecutive 1s to the device; 40 consecutive 1s are required to perform the reset. This resets the logic, the digital filter, and the analog modulator, ...

Page 33

BRIDGE POWER-DOWN SWITCH In bridge applications, such as strain gauges and load cells, the bridge itself consumes the majority of the current in the system. For example, a 350 Ω load cell requires current when excited with ...

Page 34

AD7195 DIGITAL FILTER The AD7195 offers a lot of flexibility in the digital filter. The device has four filter options. The device can be operated 3 4 with a sinc or sinc filter, chop can be enabled or disabled, and ...

Page 35

When the analog input is constant or a channel change occurs, valid conversions are available at a constant output data rate. When conversions are being performed on a single channel and a step change occurs on the analog input, the ...

Page 36

AD7195 The output data rate when zero latency is disabled and 12.5 Hz when zero latency is enabled. Figure 31 shows the 4 frequency response of the sinc filter. The filter provides 50 Hz ±1 Hz and ...

Page 37

The output data rate equals /(3 × 1024 × FS[9:0]) ADC SETTLE CLK where the output data rate. ADC f is the master clock (4.92 MHz nominal). CLK FS[9:0] is the decimal equivalent ...

Page 38

AD7195 Simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection is obtained when FS[9:0] is set to 480 (master clock = 4.92 MHz), as shown in Figure 38. The output data rate when zero latency is disabled and 3.3 ...

Page 39

When a channel change occurs, the modulator and filter reset. The complete settling time is required to generate the first conversion after the channel change. Subsequent conversions on this channel occur at 1/f . ADC CHANNEL A CHANNEL CONVERSIONS CH ...

Page 40

AD7195 3 CHOP ENABLED (SINC FILTER) With chop enabled, the ADC offset and offset drift are minimized. The analog input pins are continuously swapped. With the analog input pins connected in one direction, the settling time of the sinc filter ...

Page 41

The 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection can be improved by setting the REJ60 bit in the mode register to 1. With FS[9:0] set to 96 and REJ60 set to 1, the filter response shown in Figure 49 is achieved. The output ...

Page 42

AD7195 GROUNDING AND LAYOUT Because the analog inputs and reference inputs are differential, most of the voltages in the analog modulator are common- mode voltages. The high common-mode rejection of the part removes common-mode noise on these inputs. The analog ...

Page 43

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The AD7195 provides a low-cost, high resolution analog-to- digital function. Because the analog-to-digital function is provided by a Σ-Δ architecture, the part is more immune to noisy environments, making it ideal for use in sensor measurement and industrial ...

Page 44

... ORDERING GUIDE 1 Model Temperature Range AD7195BCPZ –40°C to +105°C AD7195BCPZ-RL –40°C to +105°C AD7195BCPZ-RL7 –40°C to +105° RoHS Compliant Part. ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 5.10 0.30 5 ...

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