M41T65Q6F STMicroelectronics, M41T65Q6F Datasheet

IC RTC SERIAL W/ALARM 16QFN

M41T65Q6F

Manufacturer Part Number
M41T65Q6F
Description
IC RTC SERIAL W/ALARM 16QFN
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Clock/Calendar/Alarmr
Datasheets

Specifications of M41T65Q6F

Memory Size
16B
Time Format
HH:MM:SS:hh (24 hr)
Date Format
YY-MM-DD-dd
Interface
I²C, 2-Wire Serial
Voltage - Supply
1.3 V ~ 4.4 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-QFN
Function
Clock/Calendar/Alarm/Timer Interrupt
Rtc Memory Size
16 Byte
Supply Voltage (max)
4.4 V
Supply Voltage (min)
1.3 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Rtc Bus Interface
Serial (2-Wire, I2C)
Supply Current
50 uA
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
497-3908-2

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
M41T65Q6F
Manufacturer:
VK
Quantity:
3 200
Part Number:
M41T65Q6F
Manufacturer:
ST
0
Part Number:
M41T65Q6F
Manufacturer:
ST
Quantity:
20 000
Features
Table 1.
1. Contact local ST sales office for availability.
March 2011
M41T63
M41T62
M41T64
M41T65
Serial RTC with alarm functions
– 400 kHz I
– Memory mapped registers for seconds,
– Tenths/hundredths of seconds register
350 nA timekeeping current at 3 V
Timekeeping down to 1.0 V
1.3 V to 4.4 V I
– 4.4 V max V
Low operating current of 35 µA (at 400 kHz)
32 KHz square wave output is on at power-up.
Suitable for driving a microcontroller in low-
power mode. Can be disabled.
(M41T62/63/64)
Programmable 1 Hz to 32 KHz square wave
output (M41T62/63/64)
Programmable alarm with interrupt function
(M41T62/65)
32 KHz crystal oscillator integrates crystal load
capacitors, works with high series resistance
crystals
Oscillator stop detection monitors clock
operation
Accurate programmable watchdog
– 62.5 ms to 31 min timeout
minutes, hours, day, date, month, year, and
century
battery operation
(1)
Device summary
Basic
RTC
2
C serial interface
2
CC
C bus operating voltage
suitable for lithium-ion
Alarms
OSC fail
detect
Doc ID 10397 Rev 15
Watchdog
timer
Serial real-time clocks with alarm
Calibration
Software clock calibration. Can adjust
timekeeping to withi
seconds per month)
Automatic leap year compensation
–40 to +85 °C operation
Two package options:
– Very small 3 mm x 3 mm, Lead-free
– Ultra-small 1.5 mm x 3.2 mm, Lead-free
16-lead QFN
8-pin ceramic leadless chip carrier with
embedded 32 KHz crystal - no external
oscillator components required (M41T62)
No external components required
Embedded crystal LCC8
output
M41T62, M41T63
M41T64, M41T65
SQW
1.5 mm x 3.2 mm
3 mm x 3 mm
QFN16
n
output
±2 parts per million (±5
IRQ
3mm
output
3.2 mm
WDO
3mm
www.st.com
output
F
32K
1/43
1

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M41T65Q6F Summary of contents

Page 1

Features ■ Serial RTC with alarm functions 2 – 400 kHz I C serial interface – Memory mapped registers for seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year, and century – Tenths/hundredths of seconds register ■ 350 nA timekeeping current at ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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M41T62/63/64/65 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

List of tables List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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M41T62/63/64/65 List of figures Figure 1. M41T62 logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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Description 1 Description The M41T6x serial access TIMEKEEPER 32.768 kHz oscillator. Eight registers are used for the clock/calendar function and are configured in binary coded decimal (BCD) format. An additional 8 registers provide status/control of alarm, 32 KHz output, calibration, ...

Page 7

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 2. M41T63 logic diagram 1. Open drain. 2. Defaults to 32 KHz on power-up. Figure 3. M41T64 logic diagram 1. Open drain. 2. Defaults to 32 KHz on power-up. Figure 4. M41T65 logic diagram 1. Open drain. V ...

Page 8

Description Figure 5. M41T62 connections (1) 4 SQW 1. SQW output defaults to 32 KHz upon power-up. 2. Open drain. Figure 6. M41T63 connections 1. SQW output defaults to 32 KHz upon power-up. ...

Page 9

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 8. M41T65 connections 1. Open drain. Table 2. Signal names XI XO SDA SCL IRQ/OUT IRQ/FT/OUT SQW F 32K WDO Figure 9. M41T62 block diagram (3) XTAL (3) SDA SCL 1. Open drain. 2. ...

Page 10

Description Figure 10. M41T63 block diagram XTAL SDA SCL 1. Open drain. 2. Defaults to 32 KHz on power-up. Figure 11. M41T64 block diagram XTAL SDA SCL 1. Defaults enabled on power-up. 2. Open drain. Figure 12. M41T65 block diagram ...

Page 11

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 13. Hardware hookup for SuperCap™ backup operation Diode required on open drain pin (M41T65 only) for SuperCap (or battery) backup. Low threshold BAT42 diode recommended. 2. For M41T62 and M41T65 (open drain). 3. For M41T63 ...

Page 12

Operation 2 Operation The M41T6x clock operates as a slave device on the serial bus. Access is obtained by implementing a start condition followed by the correct slave address (D0h). The 16 bytes contained in the device can then be ...

Page 13

M41T62/63/64/65 2.1.4 Data valid The state of the data line represents valid data when after a start condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the high period of the clock signal. The data on the line may ...

Page 14

Operation Figure 15. Acknowledgement sequence SCL FROM MASTER DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER 2.2 READ mode In this mode the master reads the M41T6x slave after setting the slave address (see Figure 17 on page acknowledge bit, ...

Page 15

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 17. READ mode sequence BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S BUS ACTIVITY: SLAVE ADDRESS Figure 18. Alternative READ mode sequence BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S BUS ACTIVITY: SLAVE ADDRESS WORD S ADDRESS (An) SLAVE ADDRESS DATA n+X ...

Page 16

Operation 2.3 WRITE mode In this mode the master transmitter transmits to the M41T6x slave receiver. Bus protocol is shown in Figure 19 on page (R/W=0) is placed on the bus and indicates to the addressed device that word address ...

Page 17

M41T62/63/64/65 3 Clock operation The M41T6x is driven by a quartz-controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32.768 kHz. The accuracy of the real-time clock depends on the frequency of the quartz crystal that is used as the time-base for ...

Page 18

Clock operation 3.1 RTC registers The M41T6x user interface is comprised of 16 memory mapped registers which include clock, calibration, alarm, watchdog, flags, and square wave control. The eight clock counters are accessed indirectly via a set of buffer/transfer registers ...

Page 19

M41T62/63/64/65 Write timing When writing to the device, the data is shifted into the M41T62's I edge of the SCL signal. As shown in transferred from the I pointer (not shown). Writes to the clock registers (addresses 0-7) Data written ...

Page 20

Clock operation Table 3. M41T62 register map Addr D7 00h 01h ST 02h OFIE 03h 0 04h RS3 05h 0 06h CB1 07h 08h OUT 09h RB2 BMB4 BMB3 0Ah AFE SQWE 0Bh RPT4 RPT5 0Ch RPT3 0Dh RPT2 0Eh ...

Page 21

M41T62/63/64/65 Table 4. M41T63 register map Addr D7 D6 00h 0.1 seconds 01h ST 02h 0 03h 0 04h RS3 RS2 05h 0 06h CB1 CB0 07h 08h 0 09h RB2 BMB4 BMB3 0Ah 0 SQWE 0Bh RPT4 RPT5 0Ch ...

Page 22

Clock operation Table 5. M41T64 register map Addr D7 00h 0.1 seconds 01h ST 02h 0 03h 0 04h RS3 RS2 05h 0 06h CB1 CB0 07h 08h 0 09h RB2 BMB4 0Ah 0 SQWE 0Bh RPT4 RPT5 0Ch RPT3 ...

Page 23

M41T62/63/64/65 Table 6. M41T65 register map Addr D7 00h 01h ST 02h OFIE 03h 0 04h 0 05h 0 06h CB1 CB0 07h 08h OUT 09h RB2 BMB4 0Ah AFE 0Bh RPT4 RPT5 0Ch RPT3 0Dh RPT2 0Eh RPT1 0Fh ...

Page 24

Clock operation 3.2 Calibrating the clock The M41T6x real-time clock is driven by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768 Hz. This provides the time-base for the RTC. The accuracy of the clock depends on the frequency ...

Page 25

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 21. Crystal accuracy across temperature Frequency (ppm –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –40 –30 Figure 22. Calibration waveform NORMAL POSITIVE CALIBRATION NEGATIVE CALIBRATION Δ – –0.036 ...

Page 26

Clock operation 3.3 Setting alarm clock registers Address locations 0Ah-0Eh contain the alarm settings. The alarm can be configured to go off at a prescribed time on a specific month, date, hour, minute, or second, or repeat every year, month, ...

Page 27

M41T62/63/64/65 3.4 Watchdog timer The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control microprocessor. The user programs the watchdog timer by setting the desired amount of time-out into the watchdog register, address 09h. Bits BMB4-BMB0 store a binary multiplier ...

Page 28

Clock operation 3.6 Square wave output (M41T62/63/64) The M41T62/63/64 offers the user a programmable square wave function which is output on the SQW pin. RS3-RS0 bits located in 04h establish the square wave output frequency. These frequencies are listed in ...

Page 29

M41T62/63/64/65 3.8 Century bits These two bits will increment in a binary fashion at the turn of the century, and handle all leap years correctly. See 3.9 Output driver pin (M41T62/65) When the OFIE bit, AFE bit, and watchdog register ...

Page 30

Clock operation 3.11 Initial power-on defaults Upon application of power to the device, the register bits will initially power-on in the state indicated in Table Table 9. Initial power-on default values Condition Device ST OF OFIE OUT FT AFE SQWE ...

Page 31

M41T62/63/64/65 4 Maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in the absolute maximum ratings table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions ...

Page 32

DC and AC parameters 5 DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the following DC and AC characteristic tables are derived ...

Page 33

M41T62/63/64/65 Table 13. Capacitance Symbol C IN (3) C OUT Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 3.6 V; sampled only, not 100% tested 25° MHz. 3. Outputs deselected. Table 14. DC ...

Page 34

DC and AC parameters Table 15. Crystal electrical characteristics Sym f Resonant frequency O R Series resistance (T = – °C, oscillator startup at 2 Load capacitance L 1. For the QFN16 package, user-supplied ...

Page 35

M41T62/63/64/65 Table 17. Oscillator characteristics Symbol Oscillator start voltage V STA t Oscillator start time STA C XIN capacitance g C XOUT capacitance d IC-to-IC frequency variation 1. Reference value. T • ...

Page 36

Package mechanical information 6 Package mechanical information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available ...

Page 37

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 27. QFN16 – 16-pin, quad, flat package, no-lead body size, outline Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 19. QFN16 – 16-pin, quad, flat package, no-lead body size, ...

Page 38

Package mechanical information Figure 28. QFN16 – 16-pin, quad, flat package, no-lead mm, recommended footprint Note: Dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm). Figure 29. LCC8 — 8-pin 1 3.2 mm leadless chip carrier Note: Dimensions ...

Page 39

M41T62/63/64/65 Figure 30. Carrier tape for QFN16 3mm package T TOP COVER TAPE K 0 Table 20. Carrier tape dimensions for QFN16 package Package 1.50 12.00 1.75 +0.10 QFN16 ...

Page 40

Package mechanical information Figure 32. Reel schematic D A Full radius Table 21. Reel dimensions for 12 mm carrier tape - QFN16 and LCC8 packages A B (max) (min) 330 mm 1.5 mm (13-inch) Note: The dimensions given in parameters. ...

Page 41

M41T62/63/64/65 7 Part numbering Table 22. Ordering information scheme Example: Device family M41T Device type and supply voltage ...

Page 42

Revision history 8 Revision history Table 23. Document revision history Date 26-Jan-2010 07-May-2010 25-May-2010 24-Mar-2011 42/43 Revision Minor textual changes; updated 12 Table 11; footnote 1 in Updated title of datasheet, Features, 3.4, 3.10, Section 4, Figure 13 embedded crystal ...

Page 43

... M41T62/63/64/65 Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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