APGAC031 Microchip Technology, APGAC031 Datasheet

KIT ACC TIRE PRESSURE MON SYSTEM

APGAC031

Manufacturer Part Number
APGAC031
Description
KIT ACC TIRE PRESSURE MON SYSTEM
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Type
Automotive, Tire Pressure Monitorr
Datasheet

Specifications of APGAC031

Frequency
315MHz
Processor To Be Evaluated
PIC18F2680
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With/related Products
APGRD003
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
INTRODUCTION
This document explains a typical tire pressure monitor-
ing (TPM) system specifically intended for automotive
use. It serves as a reference to design a real-world
system based on various Microchip products. A TPM
system primarily monitors the internal temperature and
pressure of an automobile’s tire. There is a variety of
system approaches to follow, although this one is a
rather comprehensive auto-location system.
FIGURE 1:
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Authors:
Ruan Lourens
Microchip Technology Inc.
Curtis Kell
Kell Laboratories
Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING (TPM) SYSTEM
An auto-location system can dynamically detect the
position of a specific sensor, which is useful when tires
are rotated. The heart of the TPM system is the
Sensor/Transmitter (S/TX) device and it is based on
Microchip’s rfPIC12F675.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
The TPM system consists of the following major
component.
• Sensor/Transmitter Device
• RF Receiver Module
• Low-Frequency (LF) Commander Device
• Control Unit
• Pressure Vessel (Tire)
AN238
DS00238C-page 1

Related parts for APGAC031

APGAC031 Summary of contents

Page 1

... FIGURE 1: TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING (TPM) SYSTEM © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. AN238 An auto-location system can dynamically detect the position of a specific sensor, which is useful when tires are rotated. The heart of the TPM system is the Sensor/Transmitter (S/TX) device and it is based on Microchip’ ...

Page 2

... The rfPIC microcontroller performs three functions. It monitors the data line from the SP-13 sensor IC and from the LF input, and assembles and transmits a RF message at periodic intervals. © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 3

... RF CIRCUITRY C4 270 pF Loop Antenna L3 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. Loop antenna L3 is matched to the single-ended RF driver via C3 and C8, which also form the resonant tank. Refer to application note AN831, “Matching Small Loop Antennas to rfPIC tion note AN868, “Designing Loop Antennas for the rfPIC12F675” ...

Page 4

... LF fields are present. This can be seen when the LF commander device is in close proximity to the S/TX device. The envelope detection circuit can be abandoned to reduce cost, but doing so would require additional data extraction software. © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. GP0 C10 through REF ...

Page 5

... Preamble Transmitter ID Pressure Temperature Battery Status CRC © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. COUT CIN- GP3 rfPIC12F675_SSOP Preamble: The preamble is a series of 31 logic ‘1’ bits followed by a single logic ‘0’ bit. The preamble allows the receiver to recognize the RF transmission as a valid S/TX message ...

Page 6

... PKE, RKE and more. LF TRANSMISSION ENCODING METHOD Logic ‘0’ Bits Preamble BIT FUNCTIONS Function Enable RF transmissions Disable RF transmissions Transmit an immediate RF message Transmit at 60-second interval Transmit at 15-second interval Transmit at 5-second interval © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 7

... FIGURE 7: PHOTOGRAPH OF SENSOR/TRANSMITTER DEVICE © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. AN238 DS00238C-page 7 ...

Page 8

... Methods for Increasing Sensitivity” Application Note (AN832), DS00832; Microchip Technology Inc. 5. “Optimizing PLL Filters for the rfPIC12C509A and rfHCS362” Application Note (AN846), DS00846; Microchip Technology Inc. 6. “rfPIC12F675” Data Sheet, DS70091; Microchip Technology Inc. DS00238C-page 8 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 9

... APPENDIX A: SCHEMATICS FIGURE A-1: TPM SENSOR/TRANSMITTER SCHEMATIC © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. AN238 DS00238C-page 9 ...

Page 10

... AN238 NOTES: DS00238C-page 10 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 11

... PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ...

Page 12

... Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. EUROPE Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 ...

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