ISL6313B Intersil Corporation, ISL6313B Datasheet

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ISL6313B

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6313B
Description
Two-Phase Buck PWM Controller
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Two-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
Integrated MOSFET Drivers for Intel VR11
and AMD Applications
The ISL6313B two-phase PWM control IC provides a
precision voltage regulation system for advanced
microprocessors. The integration of power MOSFET drivers
into the controller IC marks a departure from the separate
PWM controller and driver configuration of previous
multi-phase product families. By reducing the number of
external parts, this integration is optimized for a cost and
space saving power management solution.
One outstanding feature of this controller IC is its
multiprocessor compatibility, allowing it to work with both Intel
and AMD microprocessors. Included are programmable VID
codes for Intel VR11 as well as AMD 5-bit and 6-bit DAC tables.
A circuit is provided for remote voltage sensing, compensating
for any potential difference between remote and local grounds.
The output voltage can also be positively or negatively offset
through the use of a single external resistor.
The ISL6313B also includes advanced control loop features
for optimal transient response to load apply and removal.
One of these features is highly accurate, fully differential,
continuous DCR current sensing for load line programming
and channel current balance. Active Pulse Positioning (APP)
Modulation and Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA) are two
other unique features, allowing for quicker initial response to
high di/dt load transients. With this quicker initial response to
load transients, the number of output bulk capacitors can be
reduced, helping to reduce cost.
Integrated into the ISL6313B are user programmable current
sense resistors, which require only a single external resistor
to set their values. No external current sense resistors are
required. Another unique feature of the ISL6313B is the
addition of a dynamic VID compensation pin that allows
optimizing compensation to be added for well controlled
dynamic VID response.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent
protection. Furthermore, the ISL6313B includes protection
against an open circuit on the remote sensing inputs.
Combined, these features provide advanced protection for the
microprocessor and power system.
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®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Integrated Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Precision Core Voltage Regulation
• Optimal Transient Response
• Fully Differential, Continuous DCR Current Sensing
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Multi-Processor Compatible
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Inputs
• Dynamic VID Compensation
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Digital Soft-Start
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz Per Phase
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
ISL6313BCRZ* 6313B CRZ
ISL6313BIRZ*
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish,
which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
- 2-Phase or 1-Phase Operation with Internal Drivers
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Temperature
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Active Pulse Positioning (APP) Modulation
- Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA)
- Integrated Programmable Current Sense Resistors
- Accurate Load Line Programming
- Precision Channel Current Balancing
- Intel VR11 Mode of Operation
- AMD Mode of Operation
- 8-Bit DAC
- Selectable between Intel VR11, AMD 5-bit, and AMD
- Dynamic VID Technology
NUMBER
November 6, 2008
6-bit DAC tables
(Note)
PART
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
6313B IRZ
MARKING
PART
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
-40 to +85 36 Ld 6x6 TQFN L36.6x6
RANGE
0 to +70 36 Ld 6x6 TQFN L36.6x6
TEMP.
(°C)
ISL6313B
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
FN6809.0
DWG. #
PKG.

Related parts for ISL6313B

ISL6313B Summary of contents

Page 1

... Integrated into the ISL6313B are user programmable current sense resistors, which require only a single external resistor to set their values. No external current sense resistors are required. Another unique feature of the ISL6313B is the addition of a dynamic VID compensation pin that allows optimizing compensation to be added for well controlled dynamic VID response ...

Page 2

... Pinout www.DataSheet4U.com PGOOD VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ISL6313B Integrated Driver Block Diagram PWM SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC 2 ISL6313B ISL6313B ISL6313B (36 LD TQFN) TOP VIEW GND SHOOT- ...

Page 3

... VID4 VID D/A VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 + + ∑ RGND x2 DVC 2kΩ REF FB COMP OFFSET OFS x1 IOUT OCP V OCP 3 ISL6313B ISL6313B PGOOD SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC ADAPTIVE PHASE ALLIGNMENT CIRCUITRY CLOCK AND MODULATOR WAVEFORM GENERATOR OCP ∑ + I_TRIP - + ∑ - E/A FS I_AVG CHANNEL CURRENT BALANCE EN 0 ...

Page 4

... Typical Application - ISL6313B www.DataSheet4U.com FB DVC VSEN COMP APA +5V VCC OFS FS REF SS IOUT ISL6313B VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 PGOOD EN GND 4 ISL6313B ISL6313B RGND +5V VCC +12V RSET BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 LGATE1 ISEN1- ISEN1+ +12V PVCC BOOT2 UGATE2 PHASE2 LGATE2 ...

Page 5

... Typical Application - ISL6313B with NTC Thermal Compensation www.DataSheet4U.com FB DVC VSEN COMP APA +5V VCC OFS FS REF SS IOUT ISL6313B VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 PGOOD EN GND 5 ISL6313B ISL6313B RGND +5V VCC RSET +12V BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 LGATE1 ISEN1- ISEN1+ +12V PVCC ...

Page 6

... BOOT - PHASE - 0. 0.3V BOOT Recommended Operating Conditions + 0.3V BOOT VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V ±5% PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature ISL6313BCRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C ISL6313BIRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C TEST CONDITIONS ; EN = high VCC ; EN = high PVCC = 100kΩ (±0.1 100kΩ (±0.1%) T θ ...

Page 7

... R (ISL6313BCRZ) IOUT Current Sense Gain R (ISL6313BIRZ) OVERCURRENT PROTECTION Overcurrent Trip Level - Average Normal operation (ISL6313BCRZ) Channel Normal operation (ISL6313BIRZ) Dynamic VID change Overcurrent Trip Level - Individual Normal operation Channel Dynamic VID change IOUT Pin Overcurrent Trip Level PROTECTION Undervoltage Threshold VSEN falling ...

Page 8

... Lower Drive Sink Resistance V OVER-TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN (Note 3) Thermal Shutdown Setpoint Thermal Recovery Setpoint Timing Diagram t PDHUGATE UGATE LGATE t FLGATE 8 ISL6313B ISL6313B TEST CONDITIONS V = 12V, 3nF load, 10% to RUGATE; PVCC V = 12V, 3nF load, 10% to RLGATE; PVCC V = 12V, 3nF load, 90% to FUGATE; PVCC ...

Page 9

... Connect this pin to the Ground sense pin or point of the microprocessor. 9 ISL6313B ISL6313B FB and COMP These pins are the internal error amplifier inverting input and output respectively. The FB pin, COMP pin, and the VSEN pins are tied together through external R-C networks to compensate the regulator ...

Page 10

... The ISL6313B controller helps simplify implementation by integrating vital functions and requiring minimal external components. The block diagram on page 3 provides a top level view of multi- phase power conversion using the ISL6313B controller. PWM1, 5V/DIV FIGURE 1. PWM AND INDUCTOR-CURRENT WAVEFORMS Interleaving ...

Page 11

... APA,TRIP COMP FIGURE 3. ADAPTIVE PHASE ALIGNMENT DETECTION Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA) To further improve the transient response, the ISL6313B also implements Intersil’s proprietary Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA) technique, which turns on all of the channels together at the same time during large current step transient events ...

Page 12

... APA TRIP APA Number of Active Channels The default number of active channels on the ISL6313B is two for 2-phase operation. If single-phase operation is desired the ISEN2- pin should be tied to the VCC pin. This will disable Channel 2, so only Channel 1 will fire. In single phase operation all of the Channel 2 pins should be left unconnected including the PHASE2, LGATE2, UGATE2, BOOT2, and ISEN2+ pins ...

Page 13

... R ISEN+ Output Voltage Setting RSET VCC The ISL6313B uses a digital to analog converter (DAC SET generate a reference voltage based on the logic signals at the VID pins. The DAC decodes the logic signals into one of the discrete voltages shown in Tables the Intel VR11 mode of operation, each VID pin is pulled internal 1.2V voltage by a weak current source (40µ ...

Page 14

... ISL6313B TABLE 2. VR11 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VDAC VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 1 1 1.56875 1.56250 1.55625 1.55000 ...

Page 15

... ISL6313B TABLE 2. VR11 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VDAC VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 1 1 1.06875 1.06250 1.05625 1.05000 ...

Page 16

... ISL6313B TABLE 3. AMD 5-BIT VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES VDAC VID4 1 1 0.56875 0.56250 0.55625 0.55000 0.54375 0.53750 0.53125 ...

Page 17

... DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source, 0 remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the 0.8000 guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6313B to include the 1 0.7750 combined tolerances of each of these elements. 0 0.7625 The output of the error amplifier ...

Page 18

... ISEN Output-Voltage Offset Programming The ISL6313B allows the designer to accurately adjust the offset voltage by connecting a resistor, R pin to VCC or GND. When R is connected between OFS OFS and VCC, the voltage across it is regulated to 1.6V. This causes a proportional current ( flow into the OFS pin OFS and out of the FB pin, providing a negative offset ...

Page 19

... Modern microprocessors need to make changes to their core www.DataSheet4U.com voltage as part of normal operation. They direct the ISL6313B to do this by making changes to the VID inputs. The ISL6313B is required to monitor the DAC inputs and respond to on-the- fly VID changes in a controlled manner, supervising a safe output voltage transition without discontinuity or disruption ...

Page 20

... Enable and Disable While in shutdown mode, the LGATE and UGATE signals 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 are held low to assure the MOSFETs remain off. The (V) following input conditions must be met, for both Intel and AMD modes of operation, before the ISL6313B is released Q GATE ≥ ------------------------------------- - ΔV BOOT_CAP ⋅ Q PVCC G1 ⋅ ...

Page 21

... The voltage on EN must be above 0.85V. The EN input allows for power sequencing between the controller bias voltage and another voltage rail. The enable comparator holds the ISL6313B in shutdown until the voltage at EN rises above 0.85V. The enable comparator has 110mV of hysteresis to prevent bounce. ...

Page 22

... PGOOD 500µs/DIV FIGURE 14. SOFT-START WAVEFORMS Pre-Biased Soft-Start The ISL6313B also has the ability to start up into a pre-charged output, without causing any unnecessary disturbance. The FB pin is monitored during soft-start, and should it be higher than the equivalent internal ramping reference voltage, the output drives hold both MOSFETs off. ...

Page 23

... Once an overvoltage condition ends the ISL6313B latches off, and must be reset by toggling EN, or through POR, before a soft-start can be reinitiated. There is an OVP condition that exists that will not latch off the ISL6313B ...

Page 24

... FIGURE 17. OVERCURRENT BEHAVIOR IN HICCUP MODE Individual Channel Overcurrent Limiting The ISL6313B has the ability to limit the current in each individual channel without shutting down the entire regulator. This is accomplished by continuously comparing the sensed currents of each channel with a constant 140µA OCL reference current as shown in Figure 16 channel’ ...

Page 25

... See “Layout Considerations” on page 31 for thermal transfer improvement suggestions. When designing the ISL6313B into an application recommended that the following calculation is used to ensure safe operation at the desired frequency for the selected MOSFETs. The total gate drive power losses, P the gate charge of MOSFETs and the integrated driver’ ...

Page 26

... G1 EXT2 ISL6313B Inductor DCR Current Sensing Component Selection D The ISL6313B senses each individual channel’s inductor C GD current by detecting the voltage across the output inductor DCR of that channel (As described in “Continuous Current C DS Sensing” on page 12). As Figure 20 illustrates, an R-C R GI1 ...

Page 27

... Figure 7. This resistor’s FB value sets the desired loadline required for the application. The desired loadline can be calculated by Equation 37 LL where V is the desired droop voltage at the full load DROOP current I FL. 27 ISL6313B . V DROOP R = ------------------------ - LL (EQ. 35) Based on the desired loadline, the loadline regulation resistor ...

Page 28

... R FB VSEN FIGURE 22. COMPENSATION CONFIGURATION FOR LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6313B CIRCUIT Since the system poles and zero are affected by the values of the components that are meant to compensate them, the solution to the system equation becomes fairly complicated. Fortunately, there is a simple approximation that comes very close to an optimal solution ...

Page 29

... Capacitors are characterized according to their capacitance, ESR, and ESL (equivalent series inductance). 29 ISL6313B , but it can be At the beginning of the load transient, the output capacitors 0 can supply all of the transient current. The output voltage will ...

Page 30

... MOSFETs which is related to duty cycle and the number of active phases. For a two-phase design, use Figure 25 to determine the input-capacitor RMS current requirement set by the duty cycle, maximum sustained output current (I of the peak-to-peak inductor current (I 30 ISL6313B 0.3 ⎞ (EQ. 46 – ...

Page 31

... Thermal Management For maximum thermal performance in high current, high switching frequency applications, connecting the thermal GND pad of the ISL6313B to the ground plane with multiple vias is recommended. This heat spreading allows the part to achieve its full thermal potential also recommended that the controller be placed in a direct path of airflow if possible to help thermally manage the part ...

Page 32

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 32 ISL6313B VSEN RGND +5V VCC ...

Page 33

... LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 5, 08/08 6.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( 5. 4.15) Exp. Dap 4.15) Exp. Dap 4.00) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 33 ISL6313B 4. 36X 0.55 ± 0.10 BOTTOM VIEW Max 0.80 ( 32x 0.50) SIDE VIEW REF C (36X .25 MIN MAX. ...

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