EVAL-ADF4252EBZ2 Analog Devices Inc, EVAL-ADF4252EBZ2 Datasheet

BOARD EVAL ADF4252 NO VCO/FILTER

EVAL-ADF4252EBZ2

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL-ADF4252EBZ2
Description
BOARD EVAL ADF4252 NO VCO/FILTER
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of EVAL-ADF4252EBZ2

Main Purpose
Timing, Frequency Synthesizer
Embedded
No
Utilized Ic / Part
ADF4252
Primary Attributes
Dual Fractional-N PLL
Secondary Attributes
Board excludes Loop Filter & VCO
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
a
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FEATURES
3.0 GHz Fractional-N/1.2 GHz Integer-N
2.7 V to 3.3 V Power Supply
Separate V
Programmable Dual Modulus Prescaler
Programmable Charge Pump Currents
3-Wire Serial Interface
Digital Lock Detect
Power-Down Mode
Programmable Modulus on Fractional-N Synthesizer
Trade-Off Noise versus Spurious Performance
APPLICATIONS
Base Stations for Mobile Radio (GSM, PCS, DCS,
Wireless Handsets (GSM, PCS, DCS, CDMA, WCDMA)
Wireless LANs
Communications Test Equipment
CATV Equipment
RF: 4/5, 8/9
IF: 8/9, 16/17, 32/33, 64/65
CDMA, WCDMA)
P
MUXOUT
Allows Extended Tuning Voltage to 5 V
REF
REF
DATA
CLK
OUT
LE
IN
ADF4252
REGISTER
OUTPUT
24-BIT
DATA
MUX
DOUBLER
DOUBLER
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
2
2
V
DD
1
V
DD
2
DETECT
COUNTER
COUNTER
LOCK
15-BIT R
4-BIT R
V
DD
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADF4252 is a dual fractional-N/integer-N frequency
synthesizer that can be used to implement local oscillators
(LO) in the upconversion and downconversion sections of
wireless receivers and transmitters. Both the RF and IF syn-
thesizers consist of a low noise digital PFD (phase frequency
detector), a precision charge pump, and a programmable refer-
ence divider. The RF synthesizer has a - -based fractional
interpolator that allows programmable fractional-N division.
The IF synthesizer has programmable integer-N counters. A
complete PLL (phase-locked loop) can be implemented if the
synthesizer is used with an external loop filter and VCO (volt-
age controlled oscillator).
Control of all the on-chip registers is via a simple 3-wire inter-
face. The devices operate with a power supply ranging from
2.7 V to 3.3 V and can be powered down when not in use.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
3
DV
DD
A
GND
Dual Fractional-N/Integer-N
FRACTIONAL N
1 A
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
V
RF DIVIDER
INTEGER N
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
IF DIVIDER
P
1
PHASE
PHASE
GND
2
V
P
Frequency Synthesizer
2
D
GND
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
REFERENCE
CP
CHARGE
CHARGE
GND
PUMP
PUMP
R
SET
1
CP
GND
2
ADF4252
RF
RF
IF
IF
CP
CP
IN
IN
IN
IN
RF
IF
B
A
A
B
www.analog.com

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EVAL-ADF4252EBZ2 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 3.0 GHz Fractional-N/1.2 GHz Integer-N 2 3.3 V Power Supply Separate V Allows Extended Tuning Voltage Programmable Dual Modulus Prescaler RF: 4/5, 8/9 IF: 8/9, 16/17, 32/33, 64/65 Programmable Charge Pump Currents ...

Page 2

... MIN GHz, RF PFD = 10 MHz, MOD = 4095 500 MHz, IF PFD = 200 kHz, REF = 10 MHz The in-band phase noise is measured with the EVAL-ADF4252EB2 evaluation board and the HP5500E phase noise test system. The spectrum analyzer provides the REF for the synthesizer ( MHz @ 0 dBm). f ...

Page 3

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Limit MIN MAX Parameter (B Version *Guaranteed by design, but not production tested. ...

Page 4

... Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality –0 Mode + 0 ADF4252BCP ADF4252BCP-REEL + 0 ADF4252BCP-REEL7 + 0 EVAL–ADF4252EB1 EVAL–ADF4252EB2 *CP = Chip Scale Package 2. GND –4– ORDERING GUIDE Temperature Package Range Option –40ºC to +85ºC CP-24 –40ºC to +85ºC CP-24 –40ºC to +85ºC ...

Page 5

Mnemonic Function CP RF Charge Pump Output. This is normally connected to a loop filter that drives the input to an external VCO Charge Pump Ground. GND RF A Input to the RF Prescaler. This small ...

Page 6

ADF4252 ADF4252 REF IN REF OUT HIGH Z MUXOUT CLK DATA 4-BIT R COUNTER 2 FREQUENCY DOUBLER DETECTOR V DD LOCK DETECT D GND OUTPUT MUX V ...

Page 7

... TPC plots attained using EVAL-ADF4252EB1; measurements from HP8562E spectrum analyzer 3V – 1.875mA REFERENCE CP LEVEL = – 4.2dBm PFD FREQUENCY = 10MHz –20 CHANNEL STEP = 200kHz LOOP BANDWIDTH = 20kHz FRACTION = 59/100 –30 RBW = 10Hz –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –2kHz –1kHz 1.7518GHz FREQUENCY TPC 1 ...

Page 8

ADF4252 3V 1.875mA –10 REFERENCE CP PFD FREQUENCY = 20MHz LEVEL = – 4.2dBm CHANNEL STEP = 200kHz –20 LOOP BANDWIDTH = 20kHz FRACTION = 59/100 –30 RBW = 10Hz ...

Page 9

... FREQUENCY (GHz) TPC 15. 200 kHz Spur vs. Frequency* *Across all fractional channel steps from f = 0/130 129/130 1.45 GHz, Int Reg = 55, Ref = 26 MHz, and LBW = 40 kHz. Plots attained using EVAL-ADF4252EB2 evaluation board. OUT REV. B –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 – ...

Page 10

ADF4252 0 –5 –10 PRESCALER = 4/5 –15 –20 –25 –30 – FREQUENCY (GHz) TPC 19. RF Input Sensitivity ...

Page 11

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Reference Input Section The reference input stage is shown in Figure 3. SW1 and SW2 are normally closed switches. SW3 is normally open. When power-down is initiated, SW3 is closed and SW1 and SW2 are opened. This ensures ...

Page 12

ADF4252 Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump The PFD takes inputs from the R counter and N counter and produces an output proportional to the phase and frequency difference between them. Figure simplified schematic. The antibacklash ...

Page 13

RF N DIVIDER REG 8-BIT RF INTEGER VALUE (INT) DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DIVIDER REG 4-BIT RF R COUNTER DB20 DB19 DB18 DIVIDER ...

Page 14

ADF4252 8-BIT RF INTEGER VALUE (INT) DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 RESERVED 0 RESERVED ...

Page 15

RF R COUNTER DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 REF IN DOUBLER 0 DISABLED 1 ENABLED P3 RF PRESCALER 0 4 ...

Page 16

ADF4252 RESERVED DB15 DB14 DB13 N3 T3 THESE BITS SHOULD EACH BE SET TO 0 FOR NORMAL OPERATION SETTING CP2 Table V. RF Control ...

Page 17

...

Page 18

ADF4252 IF PRESCALER* DB19 DB18 DB17 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 P15 P14 P13 B12 B11 B10 B9 P14 P13 PRESCALER VALUE 16/ 32/ 64/65 P15 IF CP GAIN 0 DISABLED 1 ...

Page 19

DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 R14 P16 R15 R13 R12 R15 32764 32765 32766 32767 P16 IF REF IN DOUBLER 0 DISABLED 1 ENABLED REV. B Table VIII Divider Register Map ...

Page 20

ADF4252 RF PHASE RESERVED RESYNC DB15 DB14 DB13 PR3 PR2 T8 THESE BITS SHOULD BE SET TO 0 FOR NORMAL OPERATION PR3 PR2 PR1 CP3 IF CP2 IF CP1 ...

Page 21

RF N DIVIDER REGISTER (Address R0) With R0[ set to [0, 0, 0], the on-chip RF N divider register will be programmed. Table III shows the input data format for programming this register. 8-Bit RF INT Value These ...

Page 22

ADF4252 RF Phase Detector Polarity DB7 in the ADF4252 sets the RF phase detector polarity. When the VCO characteristics are positive, this should be set to 1. When they are negative, it should be set Charge Pump ...

Page 23

IF Counter Reset DB3 is the IF counter reset bit for the ADF4252. When this is 1, the IF synthesizer counters are held in reset. For normal operation, this bit should Charge Pump Three-State This bit puts ...

Page 24

ADF4252 So, from Equation × MHz PFD 1  = × GHz 13 MHz  INT +  where INT = 138 and FRAC = 30. IF Synthesizer: An Example ...

Page 25

RF carrier. Harmonics of all spurs mentioned will also appear. With the lowest spur setting enabled, the spurs will be attenuated into the noise floor. Prescaler The prescaler limits the INT value. With P = ...

Page 26

ADF4252 VVCO R48 0 6.3V 6. OUT C10 C4 J6 10pF 10pF C15 100pF 14 R12 VCC R17 18 13k OUT R13 C16 C20 18 100pF VCO2 82pF ...

Page 27

PIN 1 INDICATOR 1.00 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE REV. B OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] (CP-24) Dimensions shown in millimeters 4.0 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 0.50 BSC 3.75 TOP BSC SQ VIEW 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.80 ...

Page 28

ADF4252 Revision History Location 10/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Change to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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