LT3434IFE#PBF Linear Technology, LT3434IFE#PBF Datasheet - Page 14

• Manufacturer Part Number: LT3434IFE#PBF
• Description: IC REG SW BUCK 3A 200KHZ 16TSSOP
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology
• Type: Step-Down (Buck)r

Specifications of LT3434IFE#PBF

• Internal Switch(s): Yes
• Synchronous Rectifier: No
• Number Of Outputs: 1
• Voltage - Output: 1.25 ~ 54 V
• Current - Output: 3A
• Frequency - Switching: 200kHz
• Voltage - Input: 3.3 ~ 60 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 16-TSSOP Exposed Pad, 16-eTSSOP, 16-HTSSOP
• Primary Input Voltage: 60V
• No. Of Outputs: 1
• Output Voltage: 54V
• Output Current: 6.5A
• No. Of Pins: 16
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C To +125°C
• Msl: MSL 1 - Unlimited
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Power - Output: -

LT3434
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
3. Decide if the design can tolerate an “open” core geom-
4. After making an initial choice, consider the secondary
Short-Circuit Considerations
The LT3434 is a current mode controller. It uses the V
node voltage as an input to a current comparator which
turns off the output switch on a cycle-by-cycle basis as
this peak current is reached. The internal clamp on the V
node, nominally 2.2V, then acts as an output switch peak
current limit. This action becomes the switch current limit
specification. The maximum available output power is
then determined by the switch current limit.
A potential controllability problem could occur under
short-circuit conditions. If the power supply output is
short circuited, the feedback amplifier responds to the low
output voltage by raising the control voltage, V
peak current limit value. Ideally, the output switch would
be turned on, and then turned off as its current exceeded
the value indicated by V
time involved in both the current comparator and turn-off
of the output switch. These result in a typical minimum on
time of 250ns
to (V
voltage drop, the potential exists for a loss of control.
14
etry like a rod or barrel, which have high magnetic field
radiation, or whether it needs a closed core like a toroid
to prevent EMI problems. This is a tough decision
because the rods or barrels are temptingly cheap and
small and there are no helpful guidelines to calculate
when the magnetic field radiation will be a problem.
things like output voltage ripple, second sourcing, etc.
Use the experts in the Linear Technology’s applications
department if you feel uncertain about the final choice.
They have experience with a wide range of inductor
types and can tell you about the latest developments in
low profile, surface mounting, etc.
F
V
f = switching frequency, 200kHz
I
PEAK
+ I • R), the diode forward voltage plus inductor I • R
IN
= maximum input voltage
=
I
.
OUT
When combined with the large ratio of V
+
U
V
OUT
C
2
. However, there is finite response
( )( )( )
U
(
f L V
V
IN
–
V
IN
OUT
W
)
U
C
, to its
IN
C
C
Expressed mathematically the requirement to maintain
control is:
where:
If this condition is not observed, the current will not be
limited at I
higher value. Using the nominal LT3434 clock frequency
of 200kHz, a V
maximum t
90ns, an unacceptably short time.
The solution to this dilemma is to slow down the oscillator
to allow the current in the inductor to drop to a sufficiently
low value such that the current doesn’t continue to ratchet
higher. When the FB pin voltage is abnormally low thereby
indicating some sort of short-circuit condition, the oscil-
lator frequency will be reduced. Oscillator frequency is
reduced by a factor of 4 when the FB pin voltage is below
0.4V and increases linearly to its typical value of 200kHz at
a FB voltage of 0.95V (see Typical Performance Character-
istics). In addition, if the current in the switch exceeds 1.5
• I
the next on cycle effectively reducing the oscillator fre-
quency by a factor of 2. These oscillator frequency reduc-
tions during short-circuit conditions allow the LT3434 to
maintain current control.
SOFT-START
For applications where [V
large input surge currents can’t be tolerated, the LT3434
soft-start feature should be used to control the output
capacitor charge rate during start-up, or during recovery
from an output short circuit thereby adding additional
control over peak inductor current. The soft-start function
PK
f = switching frequency
t
V
V
I • R = inductor I • R voltage drop
f t
ON
F
IN
•
current demanded by the V
= diode forward voltage
= switch on time
= Input voltage
ON
≤
PK
ON
V
F
but will cycle-by-cycle ratchet up to some
to maintain control would be approximately
IN
V
+
IN
of 40V and a (V
I R
•
IN
/(V
OUT
C
F
pin, the LT3434 will skip
+ I • R) of say 0.7V, the
+ V
F
)] ratios > 10 or
3434fb