W83792G Nuvoton Technology Corporation of America, W83792G Datasheet - Page 19

• Manufacturer Part Number: W83792G
• Description: IC MONITOR H/W 48-LQFP
• Manufacturer: Nuvoton Technology Corporation of America

Specifications of W83792G

• Function: Hardware Monitor
• Topology: ADC, Fan Control, Register Bank
• Sensor Type: External
• Sensing Temperature: External Sensor
• Output Type: I²C™
• Output Alarm: Yes
• Output Fan: Yes
• Voltage - Supply: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 48-LQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

(b) Serial bus read from a register
7.4
As the W8792D/G is a slave device existing on the System Management Bus, it must have a unique
address to prevent itself from conflicting with the other devices existing on the same bus. In order to
solve the problem of address conflicts, SMBus version 2.0 introduces the concept of dynamically
assigned address called Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). By such mechanism, each device
existing on the SMBus will be given with an unique slave address if it is a ARP-capable device. Thus,
to meet the new spec, W83792D/G uniquely provides ARP compliant function to acquire an unique
slave address.
The typical process of ARP contains several steps, including Prepare to ARP, Reset Device, Get
UDID, Assign Address, and so on. Whenever the slave device accepts the command of ARP master,
it must reply an Acknowledgement to the ARP master, thus the ARP master is able to carry on the
next step. In order to provide a mechanism to isolate device for the purpose of address assignment,
each device must implement a unique device identifier (UDID). The UDID is a 128-bit number
comprised of several field, including Device Capabilities, Version Revision, Vendor ID, Device ID,
Interface, Subsystem Vendor ID, Subsystem Device ID, and Vendor Specific ID. After the UDID of the
device is sent to the ARP master, the ARP master will then assign an address not in the Used
Address Pool to the device.
Generally speaking, there are eleven possible commands to read /write the data of SMBus device,
and a slave device may use any or all of the eleven protocols to communicate. These protocols are
Quick Command, Send Byte, Receive Byte, Write Byte, Write Word, Read Byte, Read word, Process
Call, Block Write, and Block Write-Block Read Process Call. W83792D/G itself supports the Block
Write-Block Read Process with PEC to communicate with ARP Master. Following is a description of
the SMBus packet protocol diagrams element key. Not all protocol elements will be present in every
command, that is, not all packets are required to include the Packet Error Code.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Introduction
SCL
SDA
Repeat
start
by
Master
Start By
Master
0
0
0
0
1
Serial Bus Address Byte
1
0
Figure 2. Serial Bus Read from Internal Address Register
Serial Bus Address Byte
Frame 3
0
1
Frame 1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
R/W
7
0
792D
R/W
0
Ack
7
by
8
- 13 -
792D
Ack
by
8
0
D7
0
D7
D6
Data Byte
Frame 4
D6
D5
Internal Index Register Byte
D5
D4
Publication Release Date: April 26, 2006
W83792AD/AG/D/G
Frame 2
D4
D3
D3
D2
D2
D1
D1
7
D0
7
D0
Master
8
Nak
by
792D
8
Ack
Stop by
Master
by
Revision 0.9