MAX16816ATJ+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX16816ATJ+ Datasheet

IC LED DRIVR HIGH BRIGHT 32-TQFN

MAX16816ATJ+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX16816ATJ+
Description
IC LED DRIVR HIGH BRIGHT 32-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
HBLED Driverr
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX16816ATJ+

Topology
PWM, SEPIC, Step-Down (Buck), Step-Up (Boost)
Number Of Outputs
1
Internal Driver
Yes
Type - Primary
Automotive
Type - Secondary
High Brightness LED (HBLED)
Frequency
125kHz ~ 500kHz
Voltage - Supply
5.5 V ~ 76 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-TQFN Exposed Pad
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Efficiency
90%
Low Level Output Current
76 mA
High Level Output Current
67 mA
Operating Supply Voltage
5.5 V to 76 V
Maximum Supply Current
4.5 mA
Maximum Power Dissipation
2758 mW
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Output
-
Current - Output / Channel
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
The MAX16816 is a current-mode, high-brightness LED
(HB LED) driver designed to control two external
n-channel MOSFETs for single-string LED current regu-
lation. The MAX16816 integrates all the building blocks
necessary to implement fixed-frequency HB LED dri-
vers with wide-range dimming control and EEPROM-
programmable LED current binning with a factor of up
to 1.6. This device is configurable to operate as a step-
down (buck), step-up (boost), or step-up/step-down
(buck-boost) current regulator.
Current-mode control with adjustable leading-edge
blanking simplifies control-loop design. Adjustable slope
compensation stabilizes the current loop when operating
at duty cycles above 50%. The MAX16816 operates over
a wide input voltage range and is capable of withstand-
ing automotive load-dump events. Multiple MAX16816
devices can be synchronized to each other or to an
external clock. The MAX16816 includes a floating
dimming driver for brightness control with an external
n-channel MOSFET in series with the LED string.
HB LEDs using the MAX16816 can achieve efficiencies
of over 90% in automotive applications. The MAX16816
also includes a 1.4A source and 2A sink gate driver for
driving switching MOSFETs in high-power LED driver
applications, such as front light assemblies. Dimming
control allows for wide PWM dimming range at frequen-
cies up to 5kHz. Higher dimming ratios (up to 1000:1)
are achievable at lower dimming frequencies.
The MAX16816 provides user-programmable features
through on-chip nonvolatile EEPROM registers.
Adjustable features include a programmable soft-start,
LED current (binning), external MOSFET gate driver sup-
ply voltage, slope compensation, leading-edge blanking
time, and disabling/enabling of the RT oscillator.
The MAX16816 is available in a 32-pin TQFN package
with exposed pad and operates over the -40°C to
+125°C automotive temperature range.
19-1054; Rev 0; 1/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Automotive Exterior: Rear Combination Lights
(RCL), Daytime Running Lights (DRL), Fog and
Front Lighting, High-Beam/Low-Beam/Turn Lights
General Illumination
Navigation and Marine Indicators
Neon Replacement, Emergency Lighting
Signage and Beacons
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver
General Description
with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming
Applications
o EEPROM-Programmable LED Current Binning
o Wide Input Range: 5.9V to 76V with Cold Start
o Integrated Floating Differential LED Current-
o Floating Dimming Driver Capable of Driving an
o 5% or Better LED Current Accuracy
o Multiple Topologies: Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost,
o Resistor-Programmable Switching Frequency
o 200Hz On-Board Ramp Allows Analog-Controlled
o Output Overvoltage, Overcurrent, and LED Short
o Enable/Shutdown Input with Shutdown Current
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
MAX16816ATJ+ -40°C to +125°C
Typical Operating Circuits continued at end of data sheet.
C
Operation to 5.4V
Sense Amplifier
n-Channel MOSFET
SEPIC
(125kHz to 500kHz) and Synchronization
Capability
PWM Dimming and External PWM Dimming
Protection
Below 45µA
REG1
PART
R
C
UV1
UVEN
R
V
UV2
IN
DIM
R
T
COMP
UVEN
DIM
REG1
RTSYNC
FAULT
Typical Operating Circuits
C1
R1
V
CS
TEMP RANGE
CC
FB
LO
R2
C2
Ordering Information
MAX16816
AGND
CLMP
BUCK-BOOST CONFIGURATION
C
CLMP
SGND
CS-
REG2
CS+
PIN-
PACKAGE
R
32 TQFN-EP*
CS
QGND
SNS+
DGT
SNS-
DRI
DRV
OV
HI
C
REG2
R
D
R
SENSE
Features
R
R
OV2
OV1
Q
S
T3255M-4
CODE
PKG
LEDs
C
F
1

Related parts for MAX16816ATJ+

MAX16816ATJ+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... On-Board Ramp Allows Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming and External PWM Dimming o Output Overvoltage, Overcurrent, and LED Short Protection o Enable/Shutdown Input with Shutdown Current Below 45µA PART MAX16816ATJ+ -40°C to +125°C + Denotes a lead-free package Exposed pad. Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet ...

Page 2

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V , HI, LO, CLMP to QGND .................................-0.3V to +80V CC CS+, CS-, DGT, UVEN, FAULT to QGND...............-0.3V to +80V UVEN to QGND ..........................................-0. DRV to SGND ...

Page 3

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 Typical specifications are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL REG2 Regulation Voltage HIGH-SIDE REGULATOR (CLMP) ...

Page 4

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 Typical specifications are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Z OUT_L Driver Output Impedance Z ...

Page 5

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 Typical specifications are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL CLKOUT High Level CLKOUT Low Level ...

Page 6

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 Typical specifications are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL SLOPE COMPENSATION Slope Compensation Peak-to- Peak ...

Page 7

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 Typical specifications are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Slope Compensation _______________________________________________________________________________________ = 1µF, C ...

Page 8

... W0L Write-1 Low Time t W1L I/O, 1-Wire READ Read Low Time t RL Read Sample Time t MSR 1-Wire is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ = 1µ 0.1µ 25kΩ, T CLMP T CONDITIONS 5.5V < V < 76V ...

Page 9

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential voltage at which the output voltage drops 100mV below its nom- inal value measured at output. Note 2: ...

Page 10

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ( 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 unless otherwise noted.) OUTPUT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 350 300 250 200 150 100 ...

Page 11

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming ( 14V 1µ UVEN REG1 REG2 unless otherwise noted.) REF VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 3.12 3.10 3.08 3.06 3.04 3.02 3.00 2. 100μA REF ...

Page 12

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming PIN NAME 1, 24 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Threshold/Enable Input. UVEN is a dual-function adjustable UVLO threshold input with an enable feature. Connect UVEN ...

Page 13

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming PIN NAME Negative Peak Current-Sense Input. Connect SNS- to the negative side of the switch current-sense resistor, 21 SNS SENSE 22 QGND Analog Ground. Ensure a low-impedance connection between QGND ...

Page 14

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming V CC UVLO AND EN UVEN THERMAL SHUTDOWN QGND REG1 - V REF BUF 3.0V + RTSYNC OSC OSC CLKOUT OVP DIM COMP + - 200mV ...

Page 15

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Detailed Description The MAX16816 is a current-mode PWM LED driver for use in driving HB LEDs. An output current accuracy achievable using two current regulation loops: one current regulation ...

Page 16

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming The capacitor C is required to prevent chattering UVEN at the UVLO threshold due to line impedance drops during power-up and dimming. If the undervoltage set- ting is very close to the ...

Page 17

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming an analog control signal is applied to DIM, the MAX16816 compares the DC input to an internally gen- erated 200Hz ramp to pulse-width modulate the LED current (f = 200Hz). The output ...

Page 18

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming where V is the 200mV maximum differential volt- SENSE age between SNS+ and SNS- and I inductor current at full load and minimum input voltage. When the voltage drop across R ILIM ...

Page 19

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming FAULT 1-Wire Interface The MAX16816 features a FAULT output multiplexed with a 1-Wire programming interface. Once the voltage at UVEN exceeds the UVLO threshold, the device is enabled and FAULT will pulse ...

Page 20

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Binning Adjustment Register (BIN) The MAX16816 uses a feedback loop to control the load current. The differential voltage across the current- sense resistor compared with an internal CS adjustable ...

Page 21

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Digital Soft-Start Duration Register (SS) The MAX16816 programmable soft-start feature allows the load current to ramp controlled manner, elimi- nating output overshoot during startup. Soft-start begins once the device ...

Page 22

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming The MAX16816 features built-in overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, HICCUP mode current-limit pro- tection, and thermal shutdown. Overvoltage protection is achieved by connecting through a resistive voltage-divider. HICCUP mode limits ...

Page 23

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Boost configuration: In the boost converter, the average inductor current varies with line and the maximum aver- age current occurs at low line. For the boost converter, the average inductor current is ...

Page 24

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching losses and clean, stable operation. Use a multilayer board whenever possible for better noise performance and power dissipation. Follow these guidelines for good ...

Page 25

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming sequence begins. All EEPROM bits are copied to the EEPROM from the scratchpad with a single SET_WRITE_EE command. This command also sets an internal BUSY flag to mask all other incoming signals. ...

Page 26

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Programming Sequences The µC (master) starts the communication with the MAX16816 by pulling UVEN high. The MAX16816 then does the handshaking with the µC by pulling FAULT low. Once the µC receives ...

Page 27

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming There are two types of write time slots: Write-1 time slots and Write-0 time slots. The bus master uses a Write-1 time slot to write a logic ‘1’ to the MAX16816 and ...

Page 28

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming The MAX16816 can only transmit data to the master when the master issues read time slots. All read time slots must be a minimum of 60µs in dura- tion with a minimum ...

Page 29

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS ______________________________________________________________________________________ Pin Configuration TOP VIEW N. UVEN REG1 3 AGND 4 MAX16816 REF 5 6 DIM RTSYNC 7 *EP ...

Page 30

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming UV2 R UV1 C UVEN BOOST CONFIGURATION 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuits (continued CS+ LO CLMP DGT CS- CC UVEN ...

Page 31

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming UV2 FAULT R UV1 UVEN C UVEN DIM DIM REG1 REG1 RTSYNC CS FB COMP R1 C1 BUCK CONFIGURATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuits ...

Page 32

Programmable Switch-Mode LED Driver with Analog-Controlled PWM Dimming (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 32 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 33

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 33 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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