AC530 Fastrax, AC530 Datasheet

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AC530

Manufacturer Part Number
AC530
Description
GPS Development Tools Application Board for UC530
Manufacturer
Fastrax
Datasheet

Specifications of AC530

Rohs
yes
Product
Application Boards
Tool Is For Evaluation Of
UC530
Frequency
1.575 GHz
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3 V
Interface Type
UART
Description/function
Fastrax Application Board AC530 provides the UC530 connectivity to the Fastrax Evaluation Kit or to other evaluation purposes
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Operating Supply Current
25 mA

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
AC53011B
Quantity:
2 400
Rev. 1.1
Data Sheet
Fastrax UC530
This document describes the electrical connectivity and functionality of the Fastrax UC530 OEM
GPS Receiver.
May 3, 2012
Fastrax Ltd

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AC530 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Rev. 1.1 Data Sheet Fastrax UC530 This document describes the electrical connectivity and functionality of the Fastrax UC530 OEM GPS Receiver. May 3, 2012 Fastrax Ltd ...

Page 2

... Fastrax products are not authorized for use in life-support or safety-critical applications. Use in such applications is done at the sole discretion of the customer. Fastrax will not warrant the use of its devices in such applications. ...

Page 3

Page CHANGE LOG Rev. Notes 1.0 Initial documentation, draft status 1.1 Updated Reference Circuit diagrams (added option for future FORCE_ON signal; upgraded Q1) and edited chapter 7.1 accordingly 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet Date 2012-03-29 2012-05-03 ...

Page 4

Page Contents 2 Overview .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Block diagram .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Frequency Plan ............................................................................................................................................ 7 2.4 General Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 7 3 Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 Operating Modes ........................................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Full ...

Page 5

... Reference circuit diagram ......................................................................................................................... 24 7.2 Reference circuit diagram, external antenna connectivity ....................................................................... 25 7.3 PCB layout suggestion ............................................................................................................................... 26 7.3.1 Other electronics on mother board ...................................................................................................... 28 7.3.2 Avoiding EMI ......................................................................................................................................... 29 7.4 Embedded antenna operation .................................................................................................................. 29 8 AC530 Application board for UC530 .................................................................................................................. 32 8.1 Board Terminal I/O-connector .................................................................................................................. 32 8.2 Bill of materials ......................................................................................................................................... 33 8.3 AC530 Circuit diagram ............................................................................................................................... 35 8.4 AC530 layout and assembly ...................................................................................................................... 36 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet ...

Page 6

... General The Fastrax UC530 is an OEM GPS Antenna Module with the Mediatek MT3339 receiver. The module has ultra small form factor 9.6x14 mm, height is 1.95 mm nominal (2.25 mm max) and can be assembled with SMT reflow soldering. The Fastrax UC530 receiver provides extremely low power and very fast TTFF together with weak signal acquisition and tracking capability to meet even the most stringent performance expectations ...

Page 7

... Page 2.2 Block diagram 2.3 Frequency Plan Clock frequencies generated internally in the Fastrax UC530 receiver:  Switched Mode Power Supply (in PWM and PFM modes)  32768 Hz Real Time Clock (RTC)  16.368 MHz Master Clock (TCXO)  3142.656 MHz Local Oscillator (LO) of the RF down-converter  ...

Page 8

Page Time to First Fix, hot acq. Supply voltage, main VDD Supply voltage, backup VDD_B Power consumption, Full Power Power consumption, AlwaysLocate™ Power consumption, Backup state Optional External RF amplifier net gain range Storage temperature Operating temperature ...

Page 9

Page Operation 3.1 Operating Modes After power up the UC530 module boots from the internal ROM to Navigation Mode. Modes of operation:  Navigation Mode (Full Power) o Power management system modes  Standby Mode  ...

Page 10

Page Periodic Mode: this mode allows autonomous power on/off with reduced fix rate to reduce average power consumption, see figure below; the main power supply VDD is controlled on/off externally by a power switch that is ...

Page 11

... The UC530 module supports embedded logger function called LOCUS and when enabled it can log position information to internal flash memory; default log interval is 15 seconds that provides typically > log capacity. The LOCUS can be enabled by NMEA command $PMTK185,0*22. Contact Fastrax support for details on Locus usage. ...

Page 12

Page After waking up the receiver will use all internal aiding like GPS time, Ephemeris, Last Position etc. resulting to a fastest possible TTFF in either Hot or Warm start Modes. 3.9 Backup State Backup State means ...

Page 13

Page Connectivity 4.1 Signal Assignments The I/O signals are available as soldering (castellated) pads on the bottom side of the module. These pads are also used to attach the module on the motherboard. All digital I/O ...

Page 14

... Power supply The Fastrax UC530 module requires two separate power supplies: VDD_B for non-volatile back up block (RTC/Backup RAM) and the VDD for digital parts and I/O. VDD can be switched off when navigation is not needed but if possible keep the backup supply VDD_B active all the time in order to keep the non-volatile RTC & RAM active for fastest possible TTFF ...

Page 15

Page UC530 Power Drain vs. VDD ( Figure 4 UC530 Power Drain (typ.) vs. VDD ( Hz, <12 signals Back up supply VDD_B draws 5 µA typ. ...

Page 16

... G>15dB) amplifier. An active antenna requires an external antenna switch in order to select path between RF_IN input and external GPS antenna signal. For reference see e.g. the application circuit diagram in chapter7.2 Fastrax support can also provide other antenna switch reference circuits using discrete components. ...

Page 17

Page impact on GPS performance is low at modest jamming levels; however at high jammer levels -90… -80 dBm the RF signal sampling (ADC) starts to get saturated after which GPS signal levels start to reduce. Note ...

Page 18

Page 4.13 32K/DR_INT signal The default 32K/DR_INT function is wake up interrupting input. The module is able to wake up from Standby and Backup modes to Full Power mode when the signal is toggled by low-high-low state ...

Page 19

Page Figure 8 Pin numbering and dimensions, bottom view 4.15 Suggested pad layout Suggested paste mask openings equal to pad layout. Note the keepout (void area) 4.8x7.2mm for copper & trace & components for all layers under ...

Page 20

Page Electrical Specifications 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stressing the device beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage. Operation beyond the DC Electrical Specifications is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the Recommended Operating Conditions ...

Page 21

Page Internal Pull Down resistor PD Note 1: Operation in the temperature range –40°C… –30°C is allowed but Time-to-First-Fix performance and tracking sensitivity may be degraded. Table 5 DC Electrical characteristics, 1.2 V CMOS domain (TIMER ...

Page 22

... IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033B). Factory floor life in humid conditions is 1 week for MSL 3. Moisture barrier bag self life is 1 year; thus it is suggested to assemble modules prior self life expiration. If the moisture barrier bad self life is exceeded, the modules must be baked prior usage; contact Fastrax support for details. ...

Page 23

Page  incremental number of the production batch during the month Serial number is unique for each module having 10 digits including tester code, last two digits of the year, Julian date code and incremental ...

Page 24

Page Vibration Test 10G, 10… 1,000Hz, 1 Octave/min (amplitude 1.0mm max @ <70Hz) Shock Test 100G pulse, duration 2ms, 5 Shock 2 directions 3 Axis = 30 Shocks 7 Reference design The idea of the reference design ...

Page 25

Page Figure 11 Reference circuit diagram, minimum connectivity 7.2 Reference circuit diagram, external antenna connectivity The following reference circuit adds external GPS antenna connectivity by using a RF-connector (e.g. MCX) + Switch combo (e.g. Aliner 31-301AA), which ...

Page 26

Page and which is controlled by the WAKEUP signal. The Q1 provides also short circuit protection and limits bias current to 50… typ. WAKEUP signal can be used to drive external antenna bias ANT_BIAS (+3.3 ...

Page 27

Page Table 8 Suggested PCB build up Layer Description 1 Components + Ground plane (opening under UC530 antenna) 2 Signals and RF trace (opening under UC530 antenna) 3 Ground and power planes, signals (opening under UC530 antenna) ...

Page 28

... PCB manufacturing or reflow soldering. Bending and wrapping may cause soldering failures and reduce end product reliability. The AC530 Application Board layout described in next chapter can be also used as layout reference implementation. ...

Page 29

... The antenna is insensitive to surroundings and has high tolerance against frequency shifts. However on small ground plane widths the antenna gain and radiation efficiency reduces, e.g. the AC530 application board having 2012-05-03 ...

Page 30

Page 53mm width reduces signal levels by 2dB when compared to full 80x40mm ground plane dimensions. Radiation pattern of the embedded GPS antenna is shown in the picture below (on 80x40mm ground plane). Figure 16 Radiation pattern ...

Page 31

Page Figure 17 Placement of UC530 relative to surroundings 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet ...

Page 32

... Page AC530 Application board for UC530 The Fastrax Application Board AC530 provides the UC530 connectivity to the Fastrax Evaluation Kit or to other evaluation purposes. It provides a single PCB board equipped with the UC530 module, MCX antenna connector, Antenna Bias +3.3 V switch, VDD Power Switch, switch for GPS_ON control and 2x20 pin Card Terminal connector. ...

Page 33

... Inverted GPS_ON control input, pulled up to VDD_3V3 VALUE ---------------------------- UC530 3V/ML621 1uF 22pF 1nF 22pF 4u7F 4u7F 1uF BAT54J BAT54J BAT54J TLSU1008 TLSU1008 Aliner 32-301AA 2x20 edge 2x5P2.54 1x2P2.54 1x2P2.54 27nH PCB/AC530A00 BC847B 1k, 5% 47R, 5% 47R, 5% 220R, 5% 47R, 5% 220R, 5% 220R, 5% 1M, 5% 470R, 5% 220R, 5% 220R, 5% 220R, 5% 220R, 5% ...

Page 34

Page R14 Resistor chip, 220R 5% 0402 63mW R15 Resistor chip, 470R 5% 0402 63mW R16 Resistor chip, 10k 5% 0402 63mW R17 Resistor chip, 10k 5% 0402 63mW R18 Resistor chip, 220R 5% 0402 63mW R19 ...

Page 35

... Page 8.3 AC530 Circuit diagram Figure 18 AC530 Circuit diagram 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet ...

Page 36

... Page 8.4 AC530 layout and assembly Figure 19 Assembly drawing, top side 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet Figure 20 Layer 1, (top) ...

Page 37

Page 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet Figure 21 Layer 2 Figure 22 Layer 3 ...

Page 38

Page 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet Figure 23 Layer 4 (bottom) ...

Page 39

... Page 2012-05-03 UC530_Datasheet Contact Information Fastrax Ltd Street Address: Fastrax Ltd Polaris Business Park Itsehallintokuja 6 02600 Espoo Finland Tel: +358 (0)424 733 1 Fax: +358 (0)9 8240 9691 http://www.fastraxgps.com E-mail: Sales: sales@fastraxgps.com Support: support@fastraxgps.com ...

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