AN45 SILABS [Silicon Laboratories], AN45 Datasheet

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AN45

Manufacturer Part Number
AN45
Description
DESIGN GUIDE FOR THE Si3210/15/16 DC-DC CONVERTER
Manufacturer
SILABS [Silicon Laboratories]
Datasheet

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D
Introduction
The ProSLIC® from Silicon Laboratories integrates a
complete
low-voltage CMOS device and offers extensive software
programmability to meet many global telephony
requirements and customer specifications. In addition to
performing all BORSCHT functions, the Si321x also
dynamically generates and controls its own battery
voltage, eliminating the need for external battery
supplies. Two different battery generation architectures
are supported: a BJT/inductor design offering a low-cost
battery supply solution, and a MOSFET/transformer
design offering increased power efficiency and a wider
range of input voltages. This application note gives
specific guidance in determining dc-dc converter power
Power Output Requirement
Understanding the maximum power required by the
ProSLIC linefeed circuitry to operate a worst-case
specified load is the first step in determining the dc-dc
converter design solution. Figure 1 defines the linefeed
circuit and load circuit in basic blocks of circuitry.
Typically, the ringing state is the highest power
consumption state for the SLIC, but in special cases the
off-hook state can have the highest. Guidance in
calculating each of these states is offered in this
section.
The ringer impedance of one telephone is defined as an
8 µF cap in series with a 6930 Ω resistor. This is
approximately the same impedance as 7000 Ω at 20 Hz
and is defined as 1 REN (ringing equivalence number).
Since there can be N number of telephones connected
Rev. 0.5 7/03
E S I G N
analog
Input
V
+
DC
G
U I D E F O R T H E
telephone
Converter
DC-DC
interface
Figure 1. Linefeed Power Diagram
Copyright © 2003 by Silicon Laboratories
Output
V
into
+
BAT
Linefeed Circuitry
S i 3 2 1 0 / 1 5 / 1 6 D C - D C C
one
TIP
RING
requirements and selecting component values for each
of the dc-dc converter architectures.
Si321x DC-DC Converter Description
The dc-dc converter dynamically generates the large
negative voltages required to operate the linefeed
interface. The Si321x acts as the controller for a
buck-boost dc-dc converter that converts a positive dc
voltage into the desired negative battery voltage. In
addition to eliminating external power supplies, this
allows the Si321x to minimize power dissipation by
dynamically controlling the battery voltage to the
minimum required for any given mode of operation.
in parallel to the TIP and RING lines, the equivalent
impedance of the parallel ringers can be computed as
the following (NREN is limited to 1 to 5):
During ringing, the TIP-to-RING peak voltage, V
is the sum of the rms voltage drop across the ringer
circuit, V
source resistance of 160 Ω.
V
+
TR
V
TR_PK
Pair Line
Twisted
R
R
RINGrms
LINE
LINE
2
2
=
V
-------------------------------------- -
7000 NREN
RINGrms
, the line resistance, and the internal
Ringer
R
NREN
Telephone
×
Hook SW.
=
2
×
----------------- -
NREN
7000
----------------- -
NREN
RDC
7000
O N V E R T E R
+
AN45
R
LINE
+
AN45-050
R
s
TR_PK
,

Related parts for AN45

AN45 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Copyright © 2003 by Silicon Laboratories AN45 Telephone LINE Hook SW. 2 LINE 2 Ringer RDC 7000 R ----------------- - = NREN NREN , the line resistance, and the internal ×  7000 RINGrms × -------------------------------------- - ----------------- -  ⁄ LINE 7000 NREN NREN , TR_PK   s AN45-050 ...

Page 2

... AN45 Considering the resistance of 26 gauge telephone wire, which is 0.45 Ω per feet, this equation becomes the following: ×  7000 RINGrms × V -------------------------------------- - ----------------- - = +  ⁄ TR_PK 7000 NREN NREN Equation 1 The required V is equal to V BAT TR_PK is the voltage drop across the linefeed circuit. The VCMR voltage is set by the indirect Register 40 and recommended ...

Page 3

... The output power can be related to inductor power with the efficiency factor, which is defined as the ratio of the output power over the input power. P OUT Rev. 0.5 AN45 C14 0.1 µ R21 VBAT RFILT C26 CFILT ...

Page 4

... AN45 In the Discontinuous Switching mode, the current flowing in the inductor always starts the beginning of on-time of Q7, peaks at the end of the on-time, and goes back to zero at the end of off-time. During on-time presented across the L1 inductor DC and the current flow increases linearly (see Figure 3) with respect to the on-time duration of Q7 ...

Page 5

... Table 1 lists the requirements for the switching transistor, Q7. Table 1. Switching Transistor Q7 I CMAX are clearly BAT Another critical specification is the transistor gain The higher the transistor gain (h CMAX base current is required to keep it in saturation during Rev. 0.5 AN45 T -------------- - = 61 ns Equation 14 ( × ⁄ ...

Page 6

... AN45 on-time and the more efficient the converter will be since the base current is not delivered to the load. Also, as more base current is required, it becomes more difficult for the DCDRV and DCFF pins to switch the transistor off quickly, which further decreases efficiency. Practically, Q7 gain should be around 100 at peak inductor current ...

Page 7

... From Equation BAT From Equation 3: I AVG The output power equation becomes pin SDCL and OUT BAT = 2.9 W Rev. 0.5 AN45 ( ) VCC VBE + R28 ------------------------------------ - = 148 µA V CLAMP R29 -------------------- - = 148 µA is the clamping voltage for VBAT. from Equation 1: × 2  ...

Page 8

... AN45 Step 2: Selecting Output Power Requirement Set up for power optimization in the active off-hook mode Register 65 = LIM ( Register 66 = BJTBIAS ( Track 1 Register Register Register 66 OV From Equation 0 BAT LIM BJTBIAS LIM = 24.5 mA From track 1 Equation 6: ...

Page 9

... Figure 6. R16, R17, Q7, and Q8 are eliminated. The M1 MOSFET is the main power-switching component in this design. The Si321xM version of the ProSLIC is used to directly drive the M1 MOSFET using the DCFF pinout. = 56K = 1.176 A ) 0.5 Ω = Rev. 0.5 AN45 Voltage Voltage Parameter Rating V – 1.5 98 150 CEO ...

Page 10

... AN45 Si3210M R19 RMONH 8 SDCH R20 RMONL 9 SDCL 33 DCFF C27 470pF 34 DCDRV M1 2 R23 200k Q9 VCC 2222 R28* R29* VBAT Figure 6. Transformer DC-DC Converter All relevant design equations for the inductor dc-dc converter are applied in the same manner for the transformer dc-dc converter except for the following equations ...

Page 11

... Steps 7 and 8 are the same step 9, use the voltage rating for M1 instead of Q1. The voltage parameter for follows Other components in the circuit that are not discussed above should use the component values recommended in Figure 6. 2.54 4.17 Rev. 0.5 AN45 DSS ------------- - VDC V = – N ...

Page 12

... AN45 Document Change List Revision 0.4 to Revision 0.5 " Equation 6 Changed RLINE to RLOOPMAX. ! " “In the Off-Hook State” Updated text. ! " “Step 1: Define the Output Requirement” Added +160 to first equation. ! " “Step 2: Selecting Output Power Requirement” Added +160 to last equation. ...

Page 13

... Notes: Rev. 0.5 AN45 13 ...

Page 14

... AN45 Contact Information Silicon Laboratories Inc. 4635 Boston Lane Austin, TX 78735 Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500 Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669 Toll Free: 1+(877) 444-3032 Email: productinfo@silabs.com Internet: www.silabs.com The information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice. ...

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