LTM4609 LINER [Linear Technology], LTM4609 Datasheet

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LTM4609

Manufacturer Part Number
LTM4609
Description
36VIN, 34VOUT High Effi ciency Buck-Boost DC/DC ?Module
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and μModule are registered trademarks of
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
6.5V TO 36V
Single Inductor Architecture Allows V
Below or Equal to V
Wide V
Wide V
I
Up to 98% Effi ciency
Current Mode Control
Power Good Output Signal
Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency: 200kHz to 400kHz
Ultrafast Transient Response
Current Foldback Protection
Output Overvoltage Protection
Small, Low Profi le Surface Mount LGA Package
(15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm)
Telecom, Servers and Networking Equipment
Industrial and Automotive Equipment
High Power Battery-Operated Devices
OUT
V
IN
: 4A DC (10A DC in Buck Mode)
IN
OUT
30V/2A Buck-Boost DC/DC μModule with 5V to 36V Input
ON/OFF
Range: 4.5V to 36V
10μF
50V
Range: 0.8V to 34V
0.1μF
RUN
SS
SGND
OUT
V
LTM4609
IN
PGND
PLLIN
SENSE
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
SW1
SW2
OUT
FCB
V
FB
+
CLOCK SYNC
5.6μH
IN
2.74k
Above,
R2
15mΩ
2
4609 TA01a
10μF
50V
36V
+
Buck-Boost DC/DC µModule
DESCRIPTION
The LTM
boost power supply. Included in the package are the
switching controller, power FETs and support components.
Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5V to 36V, the
LTM4609 supports an output voltage range of 0.8V to
34V, set by a resistor. This high effi ciency design delivers
up to 4A continuous current in boost mode (10A in buck
mode). Only the inductor, sense resistor, bulk input and
output capacitors are needed to fi nish the design.
The low profi le package enables utilization of unused space
on the bottom of PC boards for high density point of load
regulation. The high switching frequency and current
mode architecture enable a very fast transient response
to line and load changes without sacrifi cing stability. The
LTM4609 can be frequency synchronized with an external
clock to reduce undesirable frequency harmonics.
Fault protection features include overvoltage and foldback
current protection. The DC/DC μModule
small thermally enhanced 15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA
package. The LTM4609 is Pb-free and RoHS compliant.
330μF
50V
IN
V
30V
2A
OUT
, 34V
®
4609 is a high effi ciency switching mode buck-
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
OUT
8
Effi ciency and Power Loss
12
High Effi ciency
vs Input Voltage
16
20
V
IN
(V)
24
LTM4609
®
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
28
is offered in a
32
4609 TA01b
36
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4609fa
1

Related parts for LTM4609

LTM4609 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Included in the package are the switching controller, power FETs and support components. Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5V to 36V, the LTM4609 supports an output voltage range of 0.8V to 34V, set by a resistor. This high effi ciency design delivers continuous current in boost mode (10A in buck mode). Only the inductor, sense resistor, bulk input and output capacitors are needed to fi ...

Page 2

... LTM4609EV#PBF LTM4609V LTM4609IV#PBF LTM4609V Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: This product is only offered in trays. For more information go to: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi ...

Page 3

... SW Bias Current Bias Current Bias Current Bias Current 1.2V PLLFLTR PLLFLTR V = 2.4V PLLFLTR f < f PLLIN OSC f > f PLLIN OSC LTM4609 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.002 0.02 %/V l 0.15 0 –0.15 –0 ...

Page 4

... PGOOD Note 3: See Application Note 100. Note 4: The LTM4609 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V specifi ed voltage and measures the resultant V Note 5: Turn-on and turn-off time are measured using 10% and 90% levels. Transition delay time is measured using 50% levels. Note 6: 100% test at wafer level only. ...

Page 5

... OUT 2A/DIV V OUT 200mV/DIV 200μs/DIV LOAD STEP CCM OUTPUT CAPS: 4x 22μF CERAMIC CAPS AND 2x 180μF ELECTROLYTIC CAPS 2x 15mΩ SENSING RESISTORS 3 LTM4609 (Refer to Figure 18) Effi ciency vs Load Current 32V to 12V IN OUT 100 ...

Page 6

... LTM4609 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Transient Response from 32V to 12V IN OUT I OUT 2A/DIV V OUT 100mV/DIV 4609 G10 200μs/DIV LOAD STEP CCM OUTPUT CAPS: 4x 22μF CERAMIC CAPS AND 2x 180μF ELECTROLYTIC CAPS 2x 12mΩ SENSING RESISTORS Short Circuit with 6V ...

Page 7

... RUN (Pin A8): Run Control Pin. A voltage below 1.6V will turn off the module. There is a 100k resistor between the RUN pin and SGND in the module. Do not apply more than 6V to this pin. See the Applications Information section. LTM4609 with a 100k preci- OUT and SGND pins. ...

Page 8

... OUT C External Output Capacitor Requirement OUT (V = 4.5V to 36V OUT 100k M3 M4 CONTROLLER INT COMP INT FILTER Figure 1. Simplifi ed LTM4609 Block Diagram T = 25°C. Use Figure 1 confi guration. A CONDITIONS OUT = 12V OUT = 12V 4.5V TO 36V ...

Page 9

... PLLIN pin. The typical switching frequency is 400kHz. The Burst Mode be enabled at light loads in the LTM4609 to improve its effi ciency, while the forced continuous mode and discon- tinuous mode operations are used for constant frequency applications. Foldback current limiting is activated in an ...

Page 10

... PLLFLTR PIN VOLTAGE (V) Figure 2. Frequency vs PLLFLTR Pin Voltage Low Current Operation To improve the effi ciency at low current operation, LTM4609 provides three modes for both buck and boost operations by accepting a logic input on the FCB pin. Table 2 shows the different operation modes. Table 2. Different Operating Modes ...

Page 11

... L(MAX • ESR ESR,BOOST L(MAX) The LTM4609 is designed for low output voltage ripple. The bulk output capacitors defi ned as C with low enough ESR to meet the output voltage ripple and transient requirements. C can be the low ESR tantalum OUT capacitor, the low ESR polymer capacitor or the ceramic capacitor ...

Page 12

... Refer to Table 3. To further limit current in the event of an overload condi- tion, the LTM4609 provides foldback current limiting. If the output voltage falls by more than 70%, then the maximum output current is progressively lowered to about 30% of its full current limit value for boost mode and about 40% for buck mode ...

Page 13

... V supply pin. INTV CC IN the control chip and internal circuitry within the module. The LTM4609 also provides the external supply voltage pin EXTV . When the voltage applied to EXTV CC 5.7V, the internal regulator is turned off and an internal switch connects the EXTV ...

Page 14

... LTM4609 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION at buck mode, we can get the current ripple ratio of the current ripple ΔI to the maximum inductor current I L follows: 2 ΔI (V – • OUT OUT = I V • L • ƒ • Figure 3 shows the current ripple ratio at different input voltages based on the inductor values: 2.5μ ...

Page 15

... Additionally, the current limit may become very high when the module runs at buck mode due to the low sensing resistor used in the wide input mode operation. Safety Considerations The LTM4609 modules do not provide isolation from There is no internal fuse. If required, a slow blow fuse OUT with a rating twice the maximum input current needs to be provided to protect each unit from catastrophic failure ...

Page 16

... LTM4609 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 3. Typical Components (ƒ = 400kHz) C VENDORS PART NUMBER OUT1 TDK C4532X7R1E226M (22μF , 25V) INDUCTOR VENDORS PART NUMBER Toko FDA1254 Sumida CDEP134, CDEP145, CDEP147 OUT SENSE (V) (V) (0.5W RATING × 16mW 0. × 18mW 0. × 20mW 0.5W ...

Page 17

... Loss includes all external components) TO 16V OUT TO 30V OUT 3 4609 F05 LTM4609 C C OUT1 OUT2 (CERAMIC) (BULK) 4 × 22μF 50V 2 × 150μF 50V 4 × 22μF 50V 2 × 150μF 50V 2 × ...

Page 18

... LTM4609 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 16V WITH 0LFM IN OUT 5V TO 16V WITH 200LFM IN OUT 5V TO 16V WITH 400LFM IN OUT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16V without Heat Sink IN OUT 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0. 30V WITH 0LFM 0.25 IN OUT 5V TO 30V WITH 200LFM ...

Page 19

... Figure 6 0 Figure 6 200 Figure 6 400 Figure 6 0 Figure 6 200 Figure 6 400 PART NUMBER LTN20069 375424B00034G are based on the demo board DC 1198A. Thus, the maximum temperature on board is treated LTM4609 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 20

... LTM4609 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Layout Checklist/Example The high integration of LTM4609 makes the PCB board layout very simple and easy. However, to optimize its electri- cal and thermal performance, some layout considerations are still necessary. • Use large PCB copper areas for high current path, includ- ...

Page 21

... PLLFLTR 3.3μH SW2 EXTV R CC SENSE + STBYMD SENSE C3 0.1μF SS – SENSE SGND V PGND 7.15k LTM4609 + 22μF 330μF 25V 25V 2200pF ×2 2Ω OPTIONAL FOR LOW SWITCHING NOISE R2 8mΩ 4609 TA03 + 22μF 330μF 2200pF 25V 25V ×4 2Ω ...

Page 22

... COMP INTV CC PLLFLTR R 5.1V EXTV SENSE CC STBYMD SS SENSE C3 0.1μF SGND PGND CLOCK SYNC 180° PHASE 10μF V PLLIN IN 50V PGOOD LTM4609 RUN COMP INTV CC PLLFLTR R EXTV SENSE CC STBYMD SS SENSE SGND PGND Figure 20. Two-Phase Parallel, 12V at 8A Design V OUT 32V + 2A 220μF L1 50V R2 9mΩ ...

Page 23

... However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights bbb 6.9850 5.7150 4.4450 3.1750 1.9050 0.6350 0.0000 0.6350 1.9050 3.1750 4.4450 5.7150 6.9850 LTM4609 4609fa 23 ...

Page 24

... Synchronizable, PolyPhase Operation, LTM4603-1 Version Has No Remote Sensing, Pin Compatible with the LTM4601 2.375V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V; 0.8V ≤ Pin Compatible with LTM4609, Lower Voltage Versions of the LTM4609 Low EMI; LTM4606 Verifi Xilinx to Power Rocket IO™; CISPR22 Compliant 2.7V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V; 0.6V ≤ www.linear.com ● ...

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