RT9241A RICHTEK [Richtek Technology Corporation], RT9241A Datasheet

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RT9241A

Manufacturer Part Number
RT9241A
Description
Two-Phase DC/DC Controller for CPU Core Power Supply
Manufacturer
RICHTEK [Richtek Technology Corporation]
Datasheet
Two-Phase DC/DC Controller for CPU Core Power Supply
General Description
The RT9241A/B is a two-phase buck DC/DC controller
integrated with all control functions for high performance
processor VRM. The RT9241A/B drives 2 buck switching
stages operating in 180 degree phase shift. The two-
phase architecture provides high output current while
maintaining low power dissipation on power devices and
low stress on input and output capacitors. The high
equivalent operating frequency also reduces the
component dimension and the output voltage ripple in
load transient.
RT9241A/B regulates both easily set voltage and current
loops. Precise current sharing for power stage is achieved
by differential input current sense and processing circuit.
The settings of current sense, droop tuning and over
current protection are independent to compensation
circuit of voltage loop. The feature greatly facilitates the
flexibility of CPU power supply design and tuning.
The RT9241A/B uses a 5-bit DAC of 1.1V to 1.85V
(25mV/step) output with load current droop compensation
to meet the strict VRM transient requirement. The IC
monitors the V
protection. Soft start, over current protection and
programmable under voltage lockout are also provided
to assure the safety of microprocessor and power system.
Ordering Information
Note :
RichTek Pb-free and Green products are :
DS9241AB-05 March 2007
RT9241A/B
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
100%matte tin (Sn) plating.
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
CORE
Package Type
S : SOP-20
Operating Temperature Range
P : Pb Free with Commercial Standard
G : Green (Halogen Free with Commer-
Operating Frequency Version
A : 200kHz
B : 100kHz
voltage for PGOOD and over voltage
cial Standard)
Features
Applications
Pin Configurations
Two-Phase Power Conversion
VRM 9.0 DAC Output with Active Droop
Compensation for Fast Load Transient
Precise Channel Current Sharing with Differential
Sense Input
Hiccup Mode Over Current Protection
Programmable Under Voltage Lockout and Soft
Start
High Ripple Frequency, (Channel Frequency Times
Channel Number)
100kHz Version (RT9241B) for Lower Switching Loss
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
Power Supply for Server and Workstation
Power Supply for High Current Microprocessor
COMP
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
DVD
ADJ
SS
FB
(TOP VIEW)
10
4
5
9
2
3
6
7
8
SOP-20
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
RT9241A/B
VDD
PGOOD
ISP1
PWM1
PWM2
ISP2
VSEN
GND
ISN1
ISN2
www.richtek.com
1

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RT9241A Summary of contents

Page 1

... The feature greatly facilitates the flexibility of CPU power supply design and tuning. The RT9241A/B uses a 5-bit DAC of 1.1V to 1.85V (25mV/step) output with load current droop compensation to meet the strict VRM transient requirement. The IC ...

Page 2

... RT9241A/B Typical Application Circuit www.richtek.com 2 DS9241AB-05 March 2007 ...

Page 3

... DS9241AB-05 March 2007 RT9241A/B www.richtek.com 3 ...

Page 4

... RT9241A/B Function Block Diagram VDD PGOOD 120% VDAC VID0 VID1 108% DAC VID2 VDAC VID3 VID4 92% VDAC VSEN ADJ FB GND www.richtek.com 4 DVD Power On Reset + INH - OVP, PGOOD + POR Logic - + - Current Limit Droop Control Oscillator INH PWM Logic + & Driver - PWMCP INH ...

Page 5

... DS9241AB-05 March 2007 PWM1 (Pin 17), PWM2 (Pin 16) PWM outputs for each driven channel. Connect these pins to the PWM input of the MOSFET driver. PGOOD (Pin 19) Power good open-drain output. VDD (Pin 20) IC power supply. Connect this pin supply. RT9241A/B www.richtek.com 5 ...

Page 6

... RT9241A/B VID4 VID3 Note: (1) 0:Connected to GND (2) 1:Open www.richtek.com 6 Table 1 Output Voltage Program ...

Page 7

... DAC (VID0-VID4) Input High Voltage DAC (VID0-VID4) Bias Current PWM Controller Error Amplifier DC Gain Bandwidth Slew Rate DS9241AB-05 March 2007 Symbol Test Conditions PWM 1,2 Open I DD RT9241A For each phase RT9241B C = 10pF L RT9241A/B +0.3V DD 110°C /W − 40°C to 150°C Min Typ Max Units -- 4.2 4.35 4 ...

Page 8

... RT9241A/B Parameter Current Sense GM Amplifier ISP 1,2 Full Scale Source Current ISP 1,2 Current for OCP Protection SS Current Over-Voltage Trip (VSEN/DACOUT) Power Good Upper Threshold (VSEN/DACOUT) Lower Threshold (VSEN/DACOUT) www.richtek.com 8 Symbol Test Conditions VSEN Rising VSEN Rising Min Typ Max Units μA ...

Page 9

... Time (5us/Div) The Hysteresis of V 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 DS9241AB-05 March 2007 Up 20A/Div (V) RT9241A/B Over Current Protection at Steady State PWM1 PWM2 OUT Time (25ms/Div) Two-Phase Converter without Current Sharing PWM1 PWM2 Time (5us/Div) The Hysteresis of VDVD 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 ...

Page 10

... RT9241A/B Simplified Block Diagram Control Loops for a Two Phase Converter VDAC ADJ + FB - GND COMP Voltage Loop www.richtek.com 10 Droop Current Control Balance Processor EA SS Control LOAD OUT PWM Logic + PWM1 & Driver - PWMCP PWM2 PWM Logic + & Driver - PWMCP ...

Page 11

... V PWM output to driver input for correct converter start- up. Current sensing setting RT9241A/B senses the current of low side MOSFET in each synchronous rectifier when it is conducting for channel current balance and droop tuning. The differential sensing GM amplifier converts the voltage on the sense ...

Page 12

... Protection and SS function For OVP, the RT9241A/B detects the V is sampled and held just Eliminate the parasitic delay and noise influence on the PCB path for fast and accurate detection. The trip point of OVP is 120% of normal output level. The PWM outputs ...

Page 13

... GND PWM2 DVD SS ISP2 ISN2 Power sequence & SS DVD pin external resistor and SS pin capacitor PCB layout a.Kelvin sense for current sense GM amplifier input b.Refer to layout guide for other item RT9241A/B 12V VCC BOOT PVCC UGATE PHASE RT9600 PWM LGATE GND ...

Page 14

... RT9241A/B Design Example for RT9241A Two phase converter V = 1.5V, V CORE current = 40Amp, droop voltage at full load = 120mV, OCP trip point for each power stage = 30Amp (at Sample/ Hold), low side MOSFET R temperature 2μH, C OUT ESR = 2mΩ. 1.Compensation setting a. Modulator Gain, Pole and Zero ...

Page 15

... MOSFET 4.The compensation, bypass and other function setting SW1 SW2 Figure.7 Power Stage Ripple Current Path RT9241A/B a.Input capacitor to high side MOSFET b.Low side MOSFET to output capacitor c.The return path of input and output capacitor d.Separate the power and signal GND e ...

Page 16

... Each Channel to help Isolate Output Stages BOOT CORE C C OUT IN Kelvin Sense Parallel Trace Locate next Figure.8 Layout Consideration PWM VCC ADJ COMP RT9241A SIP ISPx ISNx R SIN VSEN to IC DS9241AB-05 March 2007 + Next to IC Pin( ...

Page 17

... Lead SOP Plastic Package Richtek Technology Corporation Taipei Office (Marketing) 8F, No. 137, Lane 235, Paochiao Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8862)89191466 Fax: (8862)89191465 Email: marketing@richtek.com RT9241A Dimensions In Inches Min Max 0.496 0.512 0.291 0.299 ...

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