L5953_07 STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics], L5953_07 Datasheet

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L5953_07

Manufacturer Part Number
L5953_07
Description
Multiple switching voltage regulator
Manufacturer
STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Datasheet
Features
SPI functions
Table 1.
September 2007
PWM: adjustable 2.5/10V - 1A switching
voltage regulator
External POWER MOS ability for output
current enhancement
Synchronization function
REG1- Linear low drop 3.3/5V - 250mA STBY
voltage regulator (low current consumption)
with RESET
REG2- Linear voltage regulator 1.5V to 3.3V
externally adjustable - 300mA maximum
current
HSD1 : 500mA High side driver
HSD2 : 200mA High side driver
SPI Interface
SPI Diagnostics HSD1, HSD2
Double switching frequency SPI selectable
Double inpuT LVW
Input controls
– Turn-on/off PWM
– Turn-on/off REG2
– Turn-on/off HSD1
– Turn-on/off HSD2
– Switching frequency selection f1- f2
Output functions:
– HSD1 & HSD2 short to gnd, open load and
– Thermal warning
short to battery (Test mode)
Part number
Device summary
L5953
PowerSO36
Package
Multiple switching voltage regulator
Rev 2
Protections
Description
The L5953 is the integration of one switching
regulator, two linear voltage regulators, two low
voltage warnings and two high side drivers. It has
a stand-by operation mode (low current
consumption) where only the stand-by voltage
regulator plus the low voltage warnings are active.
The other regulators and high side drivers are
controlled by the SPI interface.
Over voltage protection
Internal current limiting
Thermal shutdown
ESD
PowerSO36
Packing
Tray
L5953
www.st.com
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L5953_07 Summary of contents

Page 1

Features ■ PWM: adjustable 2.5/10V - 1A switching voltage regulator ■ External POWER MOS ability for output current enhancement ■ Synchronization function ■ REG1- Linear low drop 3.3/5V - 250mA STBY voltage regulator (low current consumption) with RESET ■ REG2- ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Block diagram and electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Functional description . . . . . . ...

Page 3

L5953 6.3 External components for PWM regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.4 Free-wheeling diode . ...

Page 4

List of tables List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 5

L5953 List of figures Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 6

Block diagram and electrical specifications 1 Block diagram and electrical specifications Figure 1. Block diagram S1 VOLTAGE WARNING HSD1 HSD2 VSPI SPI INTERFACE IRQ Q Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol DC operating supply voltage V DD Transient supply over ...

Page 7

L5953 Figure 2. PIN connections Table 4. PIN function Pin number 1 FGND RES DGND 13 IRQ 14 HSD2 15 ...

Page 8

Block diagram and electrical specifications Table 4. PIN function (continued) Pin number 21 N.C. 22 GND 23 VSW 24 GATEIN 25 GATEOUT 26 STRAP 27 SYNC 28 VLR 29 VIN 30 FBLR 31 COMP STCAP 34 VSPI ...

Page 9

L5953 Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) (T Symbol Parameter h Efficiency SVR Supply voltage ripple rejection Oscillator f Switching frequency 1 f Switching frequency 2 Δf Voltage stability of switching -------- - ΔV frequency i Δf Temperature stability of switching ...

Page 10

Block diagram and electrical specifications Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) (T Symbol Parameter V Input voltage IN ΔV Load regulation load ΔV Line regulation line V Voltage reference ref,REG2 I Current limit Lim SVR Supply voltage rejection HSD1 V Saturation ...

Page 11

L5953 Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) (T Symbol Parameter I Reset output leakage RH V Delay comparator threshold CTth Delay comparator threshold V CThy hysteresis Timing capacitor output source I CT1 current Timing capacitor output pull-down R CT2 equivalent resistor ...

Page 12

Block diagram and electrical specifications Table 7. SPI interface (continued) Symbol Alt DC characteristics (T = -40 to 85°C, V amb I Input leakage current LI I Output leakage current LO V Input low voltage IL V Input high voltage ...

Page 13

L5953 Figure 4. SPI clocking scheme S (MODE 0: CPOL=0,CPHA= (MODE 3: CPOL=1,CPHA= Figure 5. Output timing ADDR.LSB IN D Figure 6. Serial input timing S C tDVCH D Q Block diagram and ...

Page 14

Functional description 2 Functional description 2.1 REG1 stand-by regulator The stand-by regulator selectable by means of the ADJ pin: - leaving the ADJ pin open, the output voltage is 5V; - connecting the ADJ pin to the Vstby pin the ...

Page 15

L5953 2.6 PWM step down voltage regulator The switching regulator as a direct duty cycle) Buck regulator: the error signal coming from the error amplifier is compared with a sawtooth to set on and off times of the power switch. ...

Page 16

Internal pin connections 3 Internal pin connections Figure 7. Linear regulators Figure 8. Reset Figure 9. Low voltage warning block diagram. 16/31 V REF POWER MOS 1.275V V STBY V STBY CONTROLLER LINEAR REGULATOR CONTROLLER POWER MOS V REF 1.275V ...

Page 17

L5953 Figure 10. HSD Figure 11. PWM Figure 12. SPI & IRQ HSD1 CONTROLLER HSD2 CONTROLLER ERROR AMPLIFIER CURRENT SENSING VREF 1.275V PWM CONTROLLER FROM THE OSCILLATOR SPI INTERFACE Internal pin connections HSD1 POWER MOS HSD1 VDD-LIN POWER MOS HSD2 ...

Page 18

SPI interface 4 SPI interface 4.1 Signals description The SPI interface available inside L5953 is able to work both in Mode 0 and Mode 3. Serial output (Q). The output pin is used to transfer data serially out of the ...

Page 19

L5953 . Table 8. Instruction set Instruction WREN WRDI WSTA RDIA RSTA . Table 9. Status register s15 s14 s13 s12 s11 REG HSD HSD TBD TBD Table 10. Status register description REG2 linear voltage s15 regulator ...

Page 20

SPI interface . Table 11. Diagnostic register d7 d6 Test mode HSD1W1 . Table 12. Diagnostic register description 20/ HSD1W2 HSD1W3 HSD2W1 The diagnostic register is referred to a ...

Page 21

L5953 5 Summary of the main operations 5.1 Operation A ● Test mode diagnostic procedure start ● 1) WREN instruction ● 2) WSTA instruction 5.2 Operation B ● Read the diagnostic register Case1: after a test mode diagnostic procedure start ...

Page 22

Summary of the main operations 5.7 Operation G ● Write operation disabled 1) WRDI instruction 5.8 Operation H ● Read the diagnostic register case 3: after an IRQ pin activation 1) RDIA instruction 2) Diagnostic register output The delay between ...

Page 23

L5953 Figure 16. Diagnostic procedure start (after write enable latch sequence operation Figure 17. Read the diagnostic RegisterCase2: during the normal working of the L5953 (after a diagnostic procedure start, see S ...

Page 24

Summary of the main operations 5.9 IRQ - Interrupt request pin ● open drain pin activated (low) every time a variation occurs in the diagnostic register. Purpose: to alert the μP that one or more warning bit ...

Page 25

L5953 6 Application note Figure 20. Block and application diagram S1 W1 VOLTAGE WARNING HSD1 HSD1 HSD2 VSPI SPI INTERFACE IRQ Q D Figure 21. Block diagram and application with external power MOS S1 W1 VOLTAGE WARNING HSD1 HSD1 HSD2 ...

Page 26

Application note Part list on evaluation board C1 = 470 μ 470 μF ESR=65 mΩ 2.2 kΩ 1.5 kΩ 180 μH 6.1 REG1 output voltage ...

Page 27

L5953 6.3.3 Output capacitor selection The criteria for the selection of the capacitor C7 is based on the output voltage ripple requirements. The ripple on the output voltage is due to a capacitive contribute, often negligible, equal to and a ...

Page 28

Application note 1. Fix the cross-over frequency f where f is the minimum switching frequency sw,min 2. Calculate the high frequency error amplifier gain 3. Chose R3 and calculate The value for R3 has not to be very high (for ...

Page 29

L5953 7 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner ...

Page 30

Revision history 8 Revision history Table 13. Document revision history Date 25-Mar-2003 04-Sep-2007 30/31 Revision 1 Initial release. 2 Layout changes and text mofifications. L5953 Changes ...

Page 31

L5953 Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at ...

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