ADP1073AN-5 AD [Analog Devices], ADP1073AN-5 Datasheet

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ADP1073AN-5

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP1073AN-5
Description
Micropower DC.DC Converter Adjustable and Fixed 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet
a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP1073 is part of a family of step-up/step-down switch-
ing regulators that operates from an input supply voltage of as
little as 1.0 V. This extremely low input voltage allows the
ADP1073 to be used in applications requiring use of a single
cell battery as the primary power source.
The ADP1073 can be configured to operate in either step-up or
step-down mode but for input voltages greater than 3 V, the
ADP1173 is recommended.
An auxiliary gain amplifier can serve as a low battery detector or
linear regulator. Quiescent current on the ADP1073-5 is only
100 A unloaded, making it ideal for systems where long battery
life is required.
The ADP1073 can deliver 40 mA at 5 V from an input voltage
range as low as 1.25 V, or 10 mA at 5 V from a 1.0 V input.
Current limiting is available by adding an external resistor.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Operates at Supply Voltages from 1.0 V to 30 V
Ground Current 100 A
Works in Step-Up or Step-Down Mode
Very Few External Components Required
Low Battery Detector On-Chip
User-Adjustable Current Limit
Internal 1 A Power Switch
Fixed and Adjustable Output Voltage Versions
8-Lead DIP or SO-8 Package
APPLICATIONS
Single-Cell to 5 V Converters
Laptop and Palmtop Computers
Pagers
Cameras
Battery Backup Supplies
Cellular Telephones
Portable Instruments
4 mA–20 mA Loop Powered Instruments
Hand-Held Inventory Computers
Adjustable and Fixed 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
V
V
IN
IN
Micropower DC–DC Converter
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
212mV
212mV
GND
GND
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
R1
SET
SET
FB
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
ADP1073-3.3, 5, 12
904k
A2
R2
COMPARATOR
A2
GAIN BLOCK/
ERROR AMP
A1
COMPARATOR
A1
GAIN BLOCK/
ERROR AMP
ADP1073
SENSE
OSCILLATOR
OSCILLATOR
ADP1073-3.3: R1 = 62.1k
ADP1073-5: R1 = 40k
ADP1073-12: R1 = 16.3k
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
ADP1073-3.3
ADP1073-5
ADP1073-12
ADP1073
ADP1073
DRIVER
DRIVER
SW2
AO
I
SW1
AO
I
SW2
SW1
LIM
LIM

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ADP1073AN-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Operates at Supply Voltages from 1 Ground Current 100 A Works in Step-Up or Step-Down Mode Very Few External Components Required Low Battery Detector On-Chip User-Adjustable Current Limit Internal 1 A Power Switch Fixed ...

Page 2

ADP1073–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter QUIESCENT CURRENT QUIESCENT CURRENT, STEP-UP MODE CONFIGURATION INPUT VOLTAGE COMPARATOR TRIP POINT VOLTAGE OUTPUT SENSE VOLTAGE COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS OUTPUT HYSTERESIS OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE SWITCH ON TIME FEEDBACK PIN BIAS CURRENT SET PIN BIAS CURRENT AO OUTPUT ...

Page 3

... ORDERING GUIDE Output Model* Voltage ADP1073AN ADJ ADP1073AR ADJ ADP1073AN-3.3 3.3 V ADP1073AR-3.3 3.3 V ADP1073AN ADP1073AR ADP1073AN- ADP1073AR- NOTES **Temperature Range +70 C. **N = Plastic DIP Small Outline Package. CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection ...

Page 4

ADP1073 –Typical Performance Characteristics 1 1. 5. 2.0V 0 1.25V 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 ...

Page 5

THEORY OF OPERATION The ADP1073 is a flexible, low power switch mode power supply (SMPS) controller. The regulated output voltage can be greater than the input voltage (boost or step-up mode) or less than the input (buck or step-down mode). ...

Page 6

ADP1073 COMPONENT SELECTION General Notes on Inductor Selection When the ADP1073 internal power switch turns on, current begins to flow in the inductor. Energy is stored in the inductor core while the switch is on, and this stored energy is ...

Page 7

Simply select a resistor (using Figure 4) that will limit the maximum switch current to the I value calculated for the minimum value of PEAK V . This will improve efficiency ...

Page 8

ADP1073 Capacitor Selection For optimum performance, the ADP1073’s output capacitor must be carefully selected. Choosing an inappropriate capacitor can result in low efficiency and/or high output ripple. Ordinary aluminum electrolytic capacitors are inexpensive, but often have poor Equivalent Series Resistance ...

Page 9

Circuit Operation, Step-Up (Boost) Mode In boost mode, the ADP1073 produces an output voltage that is higher than the input voltage. For example can be derived from one alkaline cell (+1.5 V), or +12 V can be generated ...

Page 10

ADP1073 R1 V 212 mV 1 OUT R2 The design criteria for the step-down application also apply to the positive-to-negative converter. The output voltage should be limited to |6.2 V| and D1 must be a Schottky diode to prevent excessive ...

Page 11

I LIM R LIM (EXTERNAL (INTERNAL) Q3 ADP1073 DRIVER Q2 OSCILLATOR Figure 21. Current Limit Operation Programming the Gain Block The gain block of the ADP1073 can be used as a low battery detector, error amplifier ...

Page 12

Application Circuits ADP1073 1M +12V 1 F* 100 V2 V1 100 F V2 – SET IN 100 *NON-POLARIZED Figure 24. Test Circuit Measures No Load Quiescent Current of ADP1073 Converter * L1 1N5818 120 H ...

Page 13

150 H 1N5818 I V SW1 LIM IN 100 F ADP1073-12 SENSE GND SW2 * L1 = GOWANDA GA20-153k OR CADDELL-BURNS 7200-15 Figure 32 Step-Up Converter * L1 1N5818 82 ...

Page 14

ADP1073 5V MAIN SUPPLY * 1N5818 806k ** I V SW1 LIM IN 1.5 VOLT ADP1073 FB CELL GND SW2 40. GOWANDA GA10-822k OR CADDELL-BURNS 7300-12 **1% METAL FILM ***OPTIONAL Figure 38. Memory ...

Page 15

REV. 0 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 8-Lead Plastic DIP (N-8) 0.430 (10.92) 0.348 (8.84 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62) 0.060 (1.52) PIN 1 0.015 (0.38) 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.130 ...

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