LM3668SD-2833 NSC [National Semiconductor], LM3668SD-2833 Datasheet

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LM3668SD-2833

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3668SD-2833
Description
1A, High Efficiency Dual Mode Single Inductor Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter
Manufacturer
NSC [National Semiconductor]
Datasheet

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© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3668
1A, High Efficiency Dual Mode Single Inductor Buck-Boost
DC/DC Converter
General Description
The LM3668 is a synchronous buck-boost DC-DC converter
optimized for powering low voltage circuits from a Li-Ion bat-
tery and input voltage rails between 2.5V and 5.5V. It has the
capability to support up to 1A output current over the output
voltage range. The LM3668 regulates the output voltage over
the complete input voltage range by automatically switching
between buck or boost modes depending on the input volt-
age.
The LM3668 has 2 N-channel MOSFETS and 2 P-channel
MOSFETS arranged in a topology that provides continuous
operation through the buck and boost operating modes.
There is a MODE pin that allows the user to choose between
an intelligent automatic PFM-PWM mode operation and
forced PWM operation. During PWM mode, a fixed-frequency
2.2MHz (typ.) is used. PWM mode drives load up to 1A. Hys-
teretic PFM mode extends the battery life through reduction
of the quiescent current to 45µA (typ.) at light loads during
system standby. Internal synchronous rectification provides
high efficiency. In shutdown mode (Enable pin pulled low) the
device turns off and reduces battery consumption to 0.01µA
(typ.).
The LM3668 is available in a 12-pin LLP package. A high
switching frequency of 2.2MHz (typ.) allows the use of tiny
surface-mount components including a 2.2µH inductor, a
10µF input capacitor, and a 22µF output capacitor.
Typical Applications
Typical Application Circuit
201914
20191401
Features
Applications
45µA typical quiescent current
For 2.8V/3.3V and 3.0/3.4V versions:
- 1A maximum load current for V
- 800mA maximum load current for V
- 600mA maximum load current for V
For 4.5/5V
- 1A maximum load current for V
- 800mA maximum load current for V
- 700mA maximum load current for V
- 600mA maximum load current for V
2.2MHz PWM fixed switching frequency (typ.)
Automatic PFM-PWM Mode or Forced PWM Mode
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.5V to 5.5V
Internal synchronous rectification for high efficiency
Internal soft start: 600µs Maximum start-up time after V
settled
0.01µA typical shutdown current
Current overload and Thermal shutdown protection
Frequency Sync Pin: 1.6MHz to 2.7MHz
Handset Peripherals
MP3 players
Pre-Regulation for linear regulators
PDAs
Portable Hard Disk Drives
WiMax Modems
Efficiency at 3.3V Output
IN
IN
= 2.8V to 5.5V
= 3.9V to 5.5V
September 10, 2008
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
= 2.7V
= 2.5V
= 3.4V to 3.8V
= 3.0V to 3.3V
= 2.7V to 2.9V
www.national.com
20191476
IN

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LM3668SD-2833 Summary of contents

Page 1

LM3668 1A, High Efficiency Dual Mode Single Inductor Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter General Description The LM3668 is a synchronous buck-boost DC-DC converter optimized for powering low voltage circuits from a Li-Ion bat- tery and input voltage rails between 2.5V and 5.5V. ...

Page 2

Functional Block Diagram www.national.com FIGURE 1. Functional Block Diagram 2 20191404 ...

Page 3

... Die Attach Pad, connect the DAP to SGND on PCB layout to enhance thermal performance. It should not be used as a primary ground connection. Ordering Information Order Number LM3668SD - 2833 LM3668SDX - 2833 LM3668SD - 3034 LM3668SDX - 3034 LM3668SD - 4550 LM3668SDX - 4550 Note example option is 3.0V/3.4V, when V OUT options. 20191402 Description ) to set output Voltage ...

Page 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications Pin, SW1, SW2 & IN, DD OUT Voltage to SGND & PGND FB, EN ,MODE, ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics C = 10µ 22µF (Note 8 25°C , unless otherwise stated. IN OUT A Supply Current vs. Temperature (Not switching 3.4V) OUT NFET_RDS (on) vs. Temperature (V = 3.4V) OUT ILIMIT ...

Page 6

Efficiency at V OUT (Auto Mode) Efficiency at V OUT (Auto Mode) Efficiency at V OUT (Auto Mode) www.national.com = 2.8V 20191428 = 3.0V 20191417 = 3.3V 20191476 6 Efficiency 3.0V OUT (Forced PWM Mode) 20191473 Efficiency ...

Page 7

Efficiency 3.4V OUT (Auto Mode) 20191478 Efficiency 4.5V OUT (Auto Mode) 20191474 Efficiency 5.0V OUT (Auto Mode) 20191470 Efficiency at V OUT (Forced PWM Mode) Efficiency at V OUT (Forced PWM ...

Page 8

Line Transient in Boost Mode ( V = 3.4V, Load = 500mA) OUT Load Transient in Buck Mode (Forced PWM Mode 4.2V 3.4V, Load = 0-500mA IN OUT Load Transient in Buck-Boost Operation (Forced PWM Mode) ...

Page 9

Load Transient in Boost Mode (Forced PWM Mode 2.7V 3.0V, Load = 0-500mA IN OUT Load Transient in Buck Mode (Auto Mode 4.2V 3.3V, Load = 50-150mA IN OUT Load Transient in ...

Page 10

Load Transient in Boost Mode (Forced PWM Mode 3.5V 5.0V, Load = 0-500mA IN OUT Typical Switching Waveform in Buck Mode (PWM Mode 3.6V 3.0V, Load = 500mA IN OUT Typical Switching ...

Page 11

Typical Switching Waveform in Buck Mode (PWM Mode 4V 3.4V, Load = 500mA IN OUT Typical Switching Waveform in Buck Mode (PFM Mode 4V 3.4V, Load = 50mA IN OUT Start up ...

Page 12

Circuit Description The LM3668, a high-efficiency Buck or Boost DC-DC con- verter, delivers a constant voltage from either a single Li-Ion or three cell NIMH/NiCd battery to portable devices such as mobile phones and PDAs. Using a voltage mode architecture ...

Page 13

Internal Synchronous Rectification While in PWM mode, the LM3668 uses an internal MOSFET as a synchronous rectifier to reduce rectifier forward voltage drop and associated power loss. Synchronous rectification provides a significant improvement in efficiency whenever the output voltage is ...

Page 14

FIGURE OUT IN In the buck PFM operation always turned on and N2 is always turned off , P1 and N1 power switches are switching. P1 and N1 are turned off to enter " ...

Page 15

Dissipation Rating Table ≤ ≤ θ T 25°C T 60° 34°C 2941mW 1912mW layers board per JEDEC standard) Inductor Selection There are two main considerations when choosing an induc- tor: the inductor should not saturate, ...

Page 16

Table 1 lists several capacitor suppliers. The output filter capacitor smooths out current flow from the inductor to the load, helps maintain a steady output voltage during transient load changes and reduces output voltage ...

Page 17

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 12–Pin LLP NS Package Number SDF12A 17 www.national.com ...

Page 18

For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Displays www.national.com/displays Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators ...

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