LTC4065 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC4065 Datasheet

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LTC4065

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4065
Description
High Efficiency Battery Charger/USB Power Manager
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FeaTures
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n
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n
n
n
n
n
n
applicaTions
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n
n
n
n
Typical applicaTion
WALL
USB
Media Players
Digital Cameras
GPS
PDAs
Smart Phones
Switching Regulator Makes Optimal Use of Limited
Power Available from USB Port to Charge Battery
and Power Application
180mΩ Internal Ideal Diode Plus Optional External
Ideal Diode Controller Seamlessly Provides Low
Loss Power Path When Input Power is Limited or
Unavailable
Full Featured Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
V
Maximum—Transient)
1.2A Maximum Input Current Limit
1.5A Maximum Charge Current with Thermal Limiting
Bat-Track™ Adaptive Output Control
Slew Control Reduces Switching EMI
Low Profile (0.75mm) 14-Lead 4mm × 3mm DFN
Package
BUS
3.3V
10µF
Operating Range: 4.25V to 5.5V (7V Absolute
1µF
High Efficiency Battery Charger/USB Power Manager
0.1µF
V
D0
D1
D2
CHRG
LDO3V3
BUS
8.2
CLPROG
2.94k
LTC4088
PROG
499
C/X GND
SW
NTC
GATE
3.3µH
V
BAT
OUT
Li-Ion
+
Charger/USB Power Manager
4088 TA01a
10µF
SYSTEM
LOAD
DescripTion
The LTC
controller and Li-Ion/Polymer battery charger. It includes
a synchronous switching input regulator, a full-featured
battery charger and an ideal diode. Designed specifically
for USB applications, the LTC4088’s switching regulator
automatically limits its input current to either 100mA,
500mA or 1A for wall-powered applications via logic
control.
The switching input stage provides power to V
power sharing between the application circuit and the
battery charger is managed. Unlike linear PowerPath
controllers, the LTC4088’s switching input stage can use
nearly all of the 0.5W or 2.5W available from the USB port
with minimal power dissipation. This feature allows the
LTC4088 to provide more power to the application and
eases thermal issues in space-constrained applications.
An ideal diode ensures that system power is available
from the battery when the input current limit is reached
or if the USB or wall supply is removed.
The LTC4088 is available in the low profile 14-lead 4mm
× 3mm × 0.75mm DFN surface mount package.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
PowerPath, Bat-Track and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including
6522118.
®
High Efficiency Battery
4088 is a high efficiency USB PowerPath™
0.01
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Switching Regulator Efficiency to
BAT = 4.2V
V
I
10x MODE
BAT
BUS
System Load (P
= 0mA
= 5V
BAT = 3.3V
I
OUT
0.1
(A)
OUT
LTC4088
/P
BUS
OUT
)
4088 TA01b
where
1
4088fb
1

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LTC4065 Summary of contents

Page 1

FeaTures Switching Regulator Makes Optimal Use of Limited n Power Available from USB Port to Charge Battery and Power Application 180mΩ Internal Ideal Diode Plus Optional External n Ideal Diode Controller Seamlessly Provides Low Loss Power Path When Input Power ...

Page 2

LTC4088 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Note 1) V (Transient) t < 1ms, Duty Cycle < –0. BUS V (Static), BAT, CHRG, NTC, D0, BUS D1, D2 .......................................................... –0. ....................................................................3mA CLPROG ................................................................2mA ...

Page 3

T SYMBOL PARAMETER I V Current Available Before OUT OUT Discharging Battery V CLPROG Servo Voltage in Current Limit CLPROG V V Undervoltage Lockout UVLO BUS BAT Differential Undervoltage ...

Page 4

LTC4088 elecTrical characTerisTics temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER R Battery Charger Power FET ON_CHG On-Resistance (Between V OUT T Junction Temperature in Constant LIM Temperature Mode NTC V Cold Temperature Fault Threshold COLD Voltage V Hot ...

Page 5

Typical perForMance characTerisTics Ideal Diode V-I Characteristics 1.0 INTERNAL IDEAL DIODE WITH SUPPLEMENTAL EXTERNAL VISHAY 0.8 Si2333 PMOS 0.6 INTERNAL IDEAL DIODE ONLY 0.4 0 BUS BUS 0 0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 FORWARD ...

Page 6

LTC4088 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Output Voltage vs Output Current in Suspend 5.0 5x MODE 4.5 4.0 3.5 1x MODE 3 BUS V = 3.3V BAT R = 2.94k CLPROG 2.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 OUTPUT CURRENT ...

Page 7

Typical perForMance characTerisTics CHRG Pin Current vs Voltage (Pull-Down State) 100 BUS V = 3.8V BAT CHRG PIN VOLTAGE (V) 4088 G19 pin FuncTions NTC (Pin 1): ...

Page 8

LTC4088 pin FuncTions CHRG (Pin 7): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. The CHRG pin indicates the status of the battery charger. Four possible states are represented by CHRG: charging, not charging (or float charge current less than programmed end of charge ...

Page 9

DiagraM LTC4088 4088fb 9 ...

Page 10

LTC4088 operaTion Introduction The LTC4088 includes a PowerPath controller, battery charger, internal ideal diode, optional external ideal diode controller, SUSPEND LDO and an always-on 3.3V LDO. Designed specifically for USB applications, the PowerPath controller incorporates a precision average input current ...

Page 11

V , load current will be drawn from the battery via BUS the ideal diodes even when the battery charger is enabled. The current at CLPROG is a precise fraction of the V current. When a programming resistor ...

Page 12

LTC4088 operaTion Ideal Diode from BAT to V OUT The LTC4088 has an internal ideal diode as well as a controller for an optional external ideal diode. Both the internal and the external ideal diodes are always on and will ...

Page 13

Battery Charger The LTC4088 includes a constant-current/constant-voltage battery charger with automatic recharge, automatic ter- mination by safety timer, low voltage trickle charging, bad cell detection and thermistor sensor input for out of temperature charge pausing. When a battery charge ...

Page 14

LTC4088 operaTion microprocessor. An open-drain output, the CHRG pin can drive an indicator LED through a current limiting resis- tor for human interfacing or simply a pull-up resistor for microprocessor interfacing. To make the CHRG pin easily recognized by both ...

Page 15

NTC Thermistor The battery temperature is measured by placing a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor close to the bat- tery pack. The NTC circuitry is shown in the Block Diagram. To use this feature, connect the NTC thermistor, R ...

Page 16

LTC4088 applicaTions inForMaTion CLPROG Resistor and Capacitor As described in the Step-Down Input Regulator section, the resistor on the CLPROG pin determines the average input current limit in each of the six current limit modes. The input current will be ...

Page 17

Table 3. Recommended Inductors for the LTC4088 INDUCTOR TYPE LPS4018 D53LC DB318C WE-TPC Type M1 CDRH6D12 CDRH6D38 V and V Bypass Capacitors BUS OUT The style and value of capacitors used with the LTC4088 determine several important parameters ...

Page 18

LTC4088 applicaTions inForMaTion power to charge the battery as quickly as possible, and with minimal power dissipation within the charger. Alternate NTC Thermistors and Biasing The LTC4088 provides temperature qualified charging if a grounded thermistor and a bias resistor are ...

Page 19

From the Vishay Curve 1 R-T characteristics 60°C. Using the above equation, R 46.4k. With this value the cold trip point is about NOM 16°C. Notice that the span is now 44°C rather ...

Page 20

LTC4088 applicaTions inForMaTion Voltage overshoot on V may sometimes be observed BUS when connecting the LTC4088 to a lab power supply. This overshoot is caused by long leads from the power supply Twisting the wires together from ...

Page 21

Typical applicaTions with NTC Qualified Charging and Reverse Input Protection WALL M2 USB WALL USB High Efficiency Battery Charger/USB Power Manager V BUS µC LTC4088 100k D2 C1 CHRG 10µF 0805 NTC CLPROG PROG ...

Page 22

LTC4088 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ 3.60 ±0.05 2.20 ±0.05 1.70 ±0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 4.00 ±0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF NOTE: ...

Page 23

Rev B) REV DATE DESCRIPTION B 05/12 Clarified thermistor part number. Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology ...

Page 24

... LTC4088 relaTeD parTs PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION Battery Chargers LTC4057 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger LTC4058 Standalone 950mA Lithium-Ion Charger in DFN LTC4065/LTC4065A 750mA Linear Lithium-Ion Battery Charger LTC4411/LTC4412 Low Loss Single PowerPath Controllers in ThinSOT LTC4413 Dual Ideal Diodes Power Management LTC3406/LTC3406A 600mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous ...

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